美国音乐分类.ppt

American musicMusicfMusic is more than just sound-it is a way of thinking!When we listen to music,sing and dance,or play an instrument,we are also becoming better thinkers.Music intelligence is one of our eight human intelligences.We can learn language from songs and chants咏唱.Some people study better with music on!Styles of American Music vJazzvR&BvRock and rollvHip hop/rapvCountry musicvLight musicvClassical MusicClassical Music 古典乐古典乐fMedieval Period 中世纪时期 (1450年前)Major in poetry主要以诗篇为主fBaroque 巴洛克时期 (约为公元16001750)Fantasia,overture幻想曲、序曲fClassical古典主义时期(约公元17501820)Sonata奏鸣曲fRomanticism浪漫主义时期(约为公元18201900)This period of music pay more attention to express ones mental state and subjective feelings,the natural scenery of the performance also increasingly prominent,the creation of ethnic and folk music on the use of more attention and frequent.f 这一时期的音乐更注重表达人的精神境界与主观感情，对自然景物的表现也愈加突出，创作上对民族和民间音乐的利用更加重视与频繁。fLeonard Bernstein 伦纳德伯恩斯坦（19181990)fThe most outstanding music command masterf美国最杰出的音乐指挥大师fHe is a conductor,composers,performers collection,educators,theorists in the art world masters,its artistic attainments.The international public opinion thinks,“he left blank is difficult to fill the”.f他他是是一一位位集集指指挥挥家家、作作曲曲家家、演演奏奏家家、教教育育家家、理理论论家家于于一一身身的的艺艺术术大大师师，其其艺艺术术造造诣诣举举世世推推崇崇。国国际际舆舆论论认认为为，“他他所所留留下下的的空空白白是是难难以以填补的填补的”。RepresentativesJazz 爵士乐爵士乐 Jazz is a style of music that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence knflu:ns汇集 of African and European music traditions.From its early development until the present,jazz has incorporated music from 19th and 20th century American popular music.Elements of JazzfCommon instruments used in jazz music aretrumpet,piano,andsaxophone.fJazzisveryhardtodescribebecausetherearenowmanydifferentstylesofjazz.fImprovisationm,prvzen即即兴兴创创作作isakeyelement.Scat-singing拟声唱法拟声唱法isalsocommon.Representativesf Louis Armstrong 路路易易斯斯 阿阿姆姆斯斯特特朗朗(书包嘴大叔书包嘴大叔)fLouis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazzmusicians.ArmstrongdefinedwhatitwastoplayJazz.His amazing technical abilities,the joy andspontaneity,andamazinglyquick,inventivemusicalmindstilldominateJazztothisday.f路易斯阿姆斯特朗出身新奥尔良贫民区，很小他父亲就抛弃家庭，不知所终，但困窘的生活并不影响少年阿姆斯特朗对音乐的追求，他在社会最底层长大，还曾经进过少年感化院，所幸他在感化院学会了吹短号（cornet），开始接触音乐，没几年的时间，18岁的阿姆斯特朗，已经是新奥尔良知名的演奏者了，成为当时最红的娃娃欧瑞KidOry乐团的短号手，1922年，加入奥立佛国王JoeKingOliver乐团，在前辈奥立佛的指导调教之下，阿姆斯特朗进步神速，逐渐建立起他作为一位伟大独奏者的地位。fThe representative works:What a wonderful worldfB.Benny Goodman 古德曼古德曼fBenjaminDavidBennyGoodman(May30,1909June13,1986)wasanAmericanjazzandswingmusician,clarinetistandbandleader,knownastheKingofSwing.fIn the mid-1930s,Benny Goodman led one of the most popular musicalgroupsinAmerica.HisJanuary16,1938concertatCarnegieHallinNewYorkCityisdescribedbycriticBruceEderasthesinglemostimportantjazzorpopularmusicconcertinhistory:jazzscomingoutpartytotheworldofrespectablemusic.2fGoodmansbandslaunchedthecareersofmanymajornamesinjazz.Duringaneraofsegregationhealsoledoneofthefirstwell-knownintegratedjazzgroups.Goodmancontinuedtoperformtonearlytheendofhislife,whileexploringaninterestinclassicalmusic.fElla Fitzgerald 艾拉艾拉费兹杰拉费兹杰拉f雅号艾拉夫人（Lady Ella，即爵士乐第一夫人，英文First Lady of jazz），美国歌手，被公认为20世纪最重要的爵士乐歌手之一，与比莉霍利戴（Billie Holiday）和莎拉沃恩（Sarah Vaughan）齐名。f凭借著横跨三个八度音阶的歌喉，她以纯洁的音色、近乎完美无缺的分节和音准著称。当中，她的拟声吟唱（scat singing），更特显出像喇叭声一样的即兴表演的才华。她亦被普遍认为是Great American Songbook歌曲的最佳演绎者之一。f艾拉曾赢得13个格莱美奖，并分别被前美国总统里根和乔治HW布什颁赠国家艺术勋章和总统自由勋章。R&B 节奏蓝调节奏蓝调 Like jazz,R&B was also developed by blacks in America but itis newer than jazz and more popular among young people internationally.R&B songs are often about oe of three things:fbeing in loveffalling out of lovefsexfRhythm and Blues is the full translation of“R&B”.Today,R&B music has become the pronoun of black popular,although it is more of a kind of difference in Rap,Soul,Urban song(music by the situation)types of special audience and record circles mentioned.fR&B的全名是Rhythm&Blues，一般译作“节奏布鲁斯”(R&B)，时至今日，R&B已经成了黑人流行音乐的代名词，尽管它更多的是作为一种区别于说唱乐(Rap)、灵魂乐(Soul)、都市歌(Urban)的音乐种类被特殊的听众和唱片界人士提及。RepresentativesfR.KellyfR.Kelly American R&B and rap music is the most outstanding singer,songwriter and producer,making him one of the music can always very good music rap music,R&B and soul perfect confluence is together and create beautiful melody,thus can get r.Kelly produced album never let the fans,and he himself suffer ear or 1990s album sales of the best male singer.f R.R.KellyKelly是是美美国国R&BR&B和和说说唱唱音音乐乐中中最最出出色色的的歌歌手手，制制作作人人和和词词曲曲作作者者之之一一，由由他他制制作作的的音音乐乐总总能能很很好好的的把把说说唱唱音音乐乐，R&BR&B音音乐乐以以及及灵灵魂魂乐乐完完美美的的融融合合在在一一起起并并创创造造出出优优美美的的旋旋律律，因因而而能能够够得得到到R.R.KellyKelly制制作作的的专专辑辑决决不不会会让让歌歌迷迷的的耳耳朵朵受受罪罪，同同时时他他本本人人还还是是9090年年代代专专辑辑销销量量最最好好的的男歌手之一。男歌手之一。fMariah Carey 玛丽亚玛丽亚凯莉凯莉fThe best soul/R&B singer 最佳灵魂乐最佳灵魂乐/R&B/R&B女歌手女歌手fGrammy 格莱美音乐大奖格莱美音乐大奖fR&B singer global sales of the best 全球销量最佳全球销量最佳R&BR&B女歌手女歌手 Rock and Roll 摇滚摇滚fRock&roll music is a kind of type,originated in the 1940s and 1950s end of early American pop,quickly became popular in the world.Rock with its flexible bold expression and passion music rhythm expression of emotion,the young people around the world.f摇滚是一种音乐类型，起源于1940年代末期的美国，1950年代早期开始流行，迅速风靡全球。摇滚乐以其灵活大胆的表现形式和富有激情的音乐节奏表达情感，受到了全世界年轻人的喜爱。RepresentativesElvis Aron Presley:“love me tender”“Heartbreak hotel”猫王猫王 fBill Haley was called the father of rock,founder of the rock.fBill Haley 被被称称为为摇摇滚滚乐乐之之父父，也也是是摇摇滚滚乐乐的的创创始始人。人。fheavy metal 重金属重金属 f coryphaeus,krifis 主唱者主唱者fguitar 吉他 f drum-set 架子鼓f keyboard 键盘f bass 贝斯贝斯Passion 激情Crazy 疯狂疯狂Hip hop/rap 说唱乐说唱乐fHip hop is 20 years ago-the American street began a black culture,also referring to rap.Hip hop-four culture includes rhythm expression to speak),(rhyme,playing and dancing street,crow turntable skill art.So hip hop rap just a kind of culture-with other elements,dance,clothing,life attitude to constitute a complete hip hop-text.fHip-hop是20多年前始于美国街头的一种黑人文化，也泛指说唱乐。Hip-hop 文化的四种表现方式包括有节奏（押韵地说话）、街 舞、玩唱片及唱盘技巧、涂鸦艺术。因此说唱只是hip-hop 文化中的一种元素，要加上其它舞蹈、服饰、生活态度等才构成完整的hip-hop文化。fJay-ZfRap godfather（说唱界教父说唱界教父）Real Name（本 名）Shawn Corey CarterfAmerican hip-hop music artist,entrepreneur.In April 2008 with Beyonce marriage.Most NBA players are listening to songs of JAY Zf美国嘻哈音乐艺术家、企业家，于在2008年4月4日与碧昂丝结婚。NBA大部分球员都是听着JAY-Z的歌长大的RepresentativesThe four elements of hip-hopfRappingfBreak dancingfDJ-ingfGraffiti ArtCountry music 乡村音乐乡村音乐fCountry music is a kind of contemporary pop music,originated in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains.Country music is rooted in the 1920s from the traditional folk music,integrated with Gospel music福音音乐,Celtic music and classical music.The melody of country music is generally very smooth,beautiful and the phrasing structure also is simple.fCommon themes:life in rural America,love,crime,and prison life.Country Music InstrumentsfCommon instruments used in country music include the fiddle(violin),banjo bnd 班卓琴/五弦琴 ,and slide-guitar 滑棒吉他.fJimmie Rodgers Country musics father fJimmie Rodgers to American country musics influence is huge,although most of his career in the U.S.economy is the weakest,and he spent time and often focus on the performance of the poorest regions,but when we are in his album covers read:“in his heyday全盛期,not bounteous banti:s慷慨的 villagers stepped into the grocery store and bought some necessities.All will have another of his latest album,”.He is“the village sing guy,but also people hero.fJimmieRodgersJimmieRodgers对对美美国国乡乡村村音音乐乐的的影影响响是是巨巨大大的的，尽尽管管他他的的演演艺艺生生涯涯大大部部分分是是在在美美国国经经济济最最不不景景气气的的时时期期度度过过，而而他他的的演演出出又又常常集集中中在在最最贫贫穷穷的的地地区区，但但当当我我们们在在他他的的纪纪念念专专辑辑封封套套上上读读到到：“在在他他的的全全盛盛期期，手手头头并并不不宽宽裕裕的的村村民民踏踏进进商商店店，买买了了一一些些生生活活必必须须品品之之后后，全全都都会会再再要要一一张张他他的的最最新新唱唱片片”时时，我我们们不不会会不不为为之之感感动动他他是是“村村里里会会唱唱歌歌的小伙子的小伙子”，也是老百姓心中的英雄，也是老百姓心中的英雄RepresentativesTaylor Alison Swift 泰勒斯威夫特 fTaylor Alison Swift(born December 13,1989)is an American singer-songwriter.Raised in Wyomissing,Pennsylvania,Swift moved to Nashville,Tennessee,at the age of 14 to pursue a career in country music.She signed with the independent label Big Machine Records and became the youngest songwriter ever hired by the Sony/ATV Music publishing house.The release of Swifts self-titled debut album in 2006 established her as a country music star.Her third single,Our Song,made her the youngest person to single-handedly write and perform a number-one song on the Hot Country Songs chart.She received a Best New Artist nomination at the 2008 Grammy Awards.fFavorite Female Country Artist 最受欢迎乡村女艺人最受欢迎乡村女艺人Thank you!