福建省高三英语一轮复习-Unit4-Global-warming课件-新人教版选修6.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语,高考系列复习,29,29,一轮课本复习课件选修六,Unit 4 Global warming,Unit 4,Global warming,Windmills,renewable.,What?Renewable?,Warming up II(5 m),What?What kind?Renewable?,A coal power station,non-renewable.,What?What kind?Renewable?,An oil refinery(,精炼厂,),non-renewable.,What?What kind?Renewable?,A nuclear power plant,non-renewable.,What?What kind?Renewable?,A hydro-electric dam,renewable.,Guess it!,Uranium Ore(,铀矿石,),The element uranium does not occur in pure form in nature but is found in minerals such as,carnotite,（,钒钾铀矿,）,pictured here.,What source of energy?,Geysers(,间歇泉,),Geothermal(,地热的,)Energy Plant,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写,根据读音、词性和词义写下下列单词。,1 _,rB:f,n.,图表,;,坐标图。,2 _,fi5nCminEn,n.,现象。,3_,fjuEl,n.,燃料,4 _,5deitE,n.,资料,;,数据,5 _,5klaimit,n.,气候,6 _,steit,vt,.,陈述；说明,7 _,reindV,n,.,种类；范围,8 _,5waIdspred,adj.,分布广的,普遍的。,9_,di:5kri:s,vi.,vt,.,减少；使变小,graph,phenomenon,fuel,data,climate,state,range,widespread,decrease,10 _,5stedi,adj.,稳固的；持续的。,11_,i5zistEns,n.,生存；存在,12_,5autE,adj.,外部的；外面的。,13_,pE5lu:FEn,n.,污染；弄脏,14_,I5lektrIk(E)l,adj.,电的；与电有关的,15_,5mEutE,n.,发动机,16_,kAn,n.,容器；罐头,17 _,5maikrEuweiv,n.,微波炉；微波,18 _,5nju:kliE,adj.,原子核的；核胡,19_,dIsE5ri:mEnt,n.,分歧；不一致,20_,5taitl,n.,标题；题目,title,steady,existence,outer,pollution,electrical,motor,can,microwave,nuclear,disagreement,二、单词运用,根据句子的结构和意义，以及中文提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。,1 Coal is one of the cheapest types of _.,2 You must drink a large _ of water.,3 She enjoyed w_ fame,afer,her new film came out.,4You have to take the _(,后果,)of the accident.,5,The frontier _(,延伸,)from the northern hills to the southern coast.,ranges,fuel,quantity,widespread,consequences,6.An eclipse of the moon is one of the rare _,（现象）,7 Not everyone can afford journeys to _ space.,8.The little girl drank four _(,罐,)of beer,which made us surprised.,9 Students numbers will have_(,减少,)to 3000 by the end of this term.,10 Although we are burning coal in huge _ every year,we wont run out of it for centuries.,quantities,phenomena,outer,cans,decreased,三、词语派生,用所给词的适当形式填空。,1 Prices are rising _(steady),2.He is old enough to be _of his parents so he wants _ from them.(dependence),3.The president made a _,（,state,）,of his aims.,4.Do you believe in the _,（,exist,）,of ghosts?,5.The _,（,pollute,）,river should be dealt with by the government.,steadily,independent,independence,statement,existence,polluted,6.How did you deal with the _,(disagree)between colleagues(,同事,),7.The use of energy is Tims country is low _(compare to)the use of energy in the USA.,8.Mother asked little Tom to _(renewable)the water in the goldfish bowl.,9.This machine has an _(electricity)fault.,10.The significant earthquake broken out last night caused a _(catastrophe)failure.,disagreement,compared to,Renew,electrical,catastrophic,四、词组互译,1 _,逐步建立；增加,2_,依赖；依靠,3_,发生；造成,4 _,等等,5 _,大量的,6_,有关系；有影响,7 _,只要,8 _,在,A,和,B,之间变化,range from A to B,build up,depend on,come about,and so on,quantities of,make a difference,as long as,9_,继续,10 _,把,比作,；,11 _,导致,12 _,大体上；基本上,13 _,按平均数计算,14 _,忍受；容忍,15_,一瞥,glance at,keep on,compare to,result in,on the whole,on average,put up with,五 词组运用,词组填空,从上面的短语中选择恰当的短语填空。,1.Were _ him finishing her job by Friday.,2.He _knowledge _ wings to fly.,3.Tell me how the accident _,4._ books were on the desk.,5.The accident _ ten deaths.,resulted in,depending on,compared to,came about,Quantities of,6.You need to _ your strength.,7.Dont _ asking so many questions.,8.He _ the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.,9.You can go to play _ you stay in the back yard.,10.We cant _ his endless complaint.,put up with,build up,keep on,glanced at,as long as,完成句子,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,11.,付款多少取决与你居住的地方。,The amount you pay _ where you live.,12.,与,40,年前相比，卫生保健水平得到了极大提高。,_,standards in health care have improved greatly.,13.,这种情况本不应该发生。,This situation _.,14.,警方发现了大量违禁药品。,Police found _ of illegal drugs.,15.,谈判结果削减了导弹数量。,The talks _ reducing the number of missiles.,resulted in,depends on,Compared with 40 years ago,should never have come about,a large quantities of,句子翻译,16.,我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。,_,17.,他们的年龄在,25,岁到,50,岁之间。,_,18.,我不明白她怎么能容忍他没完没了的抱怨。,_,_,19.,这场雨影响了比赛。,_,20.,总得来说，我赞成这个建议。,_,On the whole,Im in favor of the proposal.,We fail one student per year on average.,Their ages range from 25 to 50.,I dont know how she puts up with his,endless complaint.,The rain made a difference to the game.,强调句型,强调句型，你掌握了吗？,一、,It is/was+,被强调部分,+,that,+,剩余的部分,被强调部分是人,who/whom/that,+,剩余的部分,注意,(,被强调部分是,:,主语，宾语，表语或状语,),强调句的连接词一般只用,that,；强调人时，可用,who,(,主语,),或,whom,(,宾语,).,强调句的时态一般为“,It was+that”,强调句的一般疑问句句型：,Is/Was+it+,所强调的部分,+that/who/whom?,强调句的一般疑问句句型：疑问词,+,所强调的部分,+that/who/whom?,1.,我是在街上遇见她的父亲的。,(,强调在街上,),2.,你是,8,点开始工作的吗？（强调时间,）,3.,正是因为她病了，他们才没见她做这项工作。,4.,他为什么不能回答这个问题？,It was,in the street,that,I met her father.,Was it,at eight oclock,that,you began to work?,Because she was ill,they didnt ask her to do the job.,It was,b,ecause she was ill,that they didnt ask her to do the job.,Why was it that,he couldnt answer the question.,（强调原因）,判断是否是强调句是，可把,It is/was that,去掉，剩余部分在不增减任何词的情况下还是一个完整的句子，那么这种句子是强调句。,It was,in the street,that,I met her father.,In the street,I met her father.,It was,because she was ill,that,they didnt ask her to do the job.,Because she was ill,they didnt ask her to do the job.,二、,not.until.,的强调形式,:,It is not until,+,被强调部分,+,that,.“,直到,才,”,，,主要用于强调时间状语的强调句型。,I,didnt,realize she was a famous film star,until,she,took off her dark glasses,.,Not until,she,took off her dark glasses,did,I,realize,she was a famous film star.,It was not until,she,took off her dark glasses,that,I realized she was a famous film star.,三、,句子,谓语,的强调手段,：,do/does/did+,动词原形,e.g,我的确相信他是老实人。,I,do believe,that he is an honest man.,他们昨天的确去看过你，但没见到你。,They,did go to see,you yesterday,but,failed to,meet you.,四、,What+,从句,+is/was,是名词从句结构，常用来强调主语、宾语。,e.g,他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。,（,强调宾语）,What he wishes most,is,to become a pilot,.,所叙述的是,现在或者将来,发生的事情,What,+,从句,is,所叙述的是,过去,发生的事情,What,+,从句,was,What interested me most,was,the beautiful,scenery,.,给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样。,（,强调主语,）,What encouraged us,was,the example,he set for us,.,What+,从句,+is/was,使我最感兴趣的是那美丽的风景。,（,强调主语,）,巩固练习：,1.It was _ he said _disappointed me.,A.what;that B.that;that,C.what;what D.that;what,2.Is it in the factory _ this type of cars are produced?,A.which B.where C.that D./,3.Is it the factory_ this type of cars are produced?,A.which B.where C.that D./,4._ on Monday night that all this happened?,A.Is it B.It is,C.Was it D.It was,5.It was _ the old worker came that we _ the experiment.,A.until;didnt begin B.not until;began,C.until began D.not until;didnt begin,6.It is I _ singing in the garden.,A.who are B.who is,C.that am D.that is,7.-Why didnt you answer when I spoke to you in the street this morning?,-I _ but you didnt hear me.,A.did answer B.didnt want to answer,C.couldnt answer D.was too busy,8.It is in the west of China _ there is no doubt _it is going to rain tomorrow.,A.where;whether B.that;that,C.that;whether D.where;that,9.It was 1969_ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.,A.that B.when,C.on which D.which,10.It was the training _ he had as a young man _made him such a famous writer.,A.when;that B.that;when,C.that;who D.that;that,1.It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.(NMET 1997),A.that B.until C.before D.when,2.It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty.(NMET 1998),A.until B.that C.then D.so,A,B,高考链接,3.It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles.(NMET 2003,上海,),who B.that C.how D.what,4.Why!I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say?(NMET 2004,上海,),A.What is it that B.What it is that,C.How is it that D.How it is that,B,A,5.It was _ back home after the experiment.(NMET 2004,湖北,),A.not until midnight did he go,B.until midnight that he didnt go,C.not until midnight that he went,D.until midnight when he didnt go,6.It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.(NMET 2004,福建,),A.because B.which C.since D.that,C,D,It is a rapid increase,compared to,most natural changes.,compare A to B,compare A with B,：,把,A,比作,B,，一般要有相似之处，显示某人或某物与他人或他物相同。,：,把,A,和,B,进行比较,eg,:,我们常把儿童比作花朵。,eg,:,如果你把这本字典和那本比较一下，你就会发现许多不同之处。,We often compare children to flowers.,If you compare this dictionary with that one,youll find many differences.,Language points for Reading I,2.How has this,come about,and does it matter?,come about,:,发生，造成 相当于,happen,eg,:,你能告诉我事情是怎么发生的吗？,eg,:,随着电的使用，种种大变化发生了。,Can you tell me how the accident came about,？,With the use of electricity,great changes have come about.,come out,come up,出现；（消息）传开；（观点）公开,发生、举行；（在空中）出现,3.phenomenon,n.,现象；,奇迹，罕见的人才或事物,eg,:,雨雪是天气现象。,Rain and snow are,phenomena,of the weather.,eg,:,不应该简单地视未婚妈妈为一种社会现象。,Unmarried mothers should not be regarded simply_.,eg,:,贝多芬是音乐家中的天才。,Beethoven was_ among musicians.,pl.phenomena,as a social phenomenon.,a phenomenon,Harrys rapid success made him an extraordinary person in the business would.,=Harry was made _ _ because of his rapid success in the business world.,a phenomenon,4.result in,产生，导致,(=cause/lead to),主语：,in,的宾语：,eg,:,努力终归成功。,Hard work results in success.,result from,主语：,|from,的宾语：,起因,结果,由,引起，产生,结果,起因,His sickness was caused by eating too much.,=His sickness resulted _eating too much.(in/from),from,causebring about lead to,1.,cause,表示的因果关系比较直接,Eg.Smoking,can cause lung cancer.My car has caused me a lot of trouble.2.,bring about,表示的因果关系不那么直接,eg.The,war brought about a reduction in the birth rate.3.,lead to,相当于,cause,eg,.The strike could lead to a loss of jobs.,5.state v.,陈述，声明；,n.,状况，情况；国家；,+n.,state +that,从句,+,wh,-,从句；,可用于被动结构，也可用过去分词作定语。,+n.,state +that,从句,+,wh,-,从句；,他已公开声明他会支持那项政策。,He has publicly _ _ _ for the policy.,stated his support,2.,我听见那位官员说不接纳儿童。,I heard the official state,that,they would not accept children.,3.,合同清楚地叙述了那项工作应在何时完成。,The contract stated,when,the work should be finished.,eg,:,她今天心情不好。,eg,:,国家首脑,n.,状况，情况；国家,She is in a terrible state today.,the head of state,6.range,v.,排列,使成行；偏袒，站在,的方面。,n.,：,范围,(,尤指从,到,各种种类,可供选择的范围等，可加不定冠词,),；排列,beyond the range of,out of ones range,超越,的范围,某人达不到的,eg,:,这家商店商品品种多。,The shop keeps_.,eg,:,年龄范围自,6,岁到,12,岁。,_is from six to twelve years old.,a wide range of goods,The age range,v.,排列,使成行；偏袒，站在,的方面。,主要搭配为：,+,名词,/,代词；,+,介词,+,名词,/,代词,；,常可用于,:1.,被动结构,2.range oneself,；,3.range from to /between and,从,到,不等。,eg,:,老师令其学生沿着小径排队。,The teacher _along the path.,eg,:,温度在,15,度到,35,度之间。,The temperature_.,eg,:,我们应当列身于法律与秩序的一边。,We should _ _ on the side of law and order.,arrange ourselves,ranged his students,ranges from 15 to 35 degrees,7.build up,逐步建立，增加，增进,build up ones fortune,build up ones strength,eg,:,累积财富,养精蓄锐,8.keep on,eg,:,他们虽然很累了，还是继续工作。,继续,+doing,sth,.,坚持,They keep on working although they are tired.,keep up,9.Some byproducts of this process are called“greenhouse”gases,the most important one,being,carbon dioxide.,其中,:the most important one being carbon dioxide,是一个独立主格结构，由,名词,+,分词,构成，在句中做补充说明或伴随的状况。,Eg,._(,时间允许的话,),，,I will show you around the city.,_(,今天是星期天,),，,I dont have to go to work.,_(,没有人要说的话,),，,the meeting was closed.,=If time permits,=Because today is Sunday,=As nobody had any more to say,Time permitting,Today being Sunday,Nobody having any more to say,1.,make a difference,有关系；有影响的（后与,to,连用）,eg,:,那对我没有影响。,eg,:,锻炼对你的健康产生很大的影响。,That makes no difference to me.,Exercise can make a great difference to your health.,Language points for Reading II,2.,put up with,忍受，容忍,eg,:,他发现很难忍受那种疼痛。,He found it difficult to,put up with,the pain.,3.,so long as=,as,long as,(,只要，如果,),You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.,=,You can go out _ _ _ you wear an overcoat.,as long as,eg,:,只要你开心，你做什么都没关系。,As long as you are happy,it doesnt matter what you do.,goodbye,