全国1月高等教育自学考试英语试卷和答案正确.doc
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1、全国2013年1月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题和答案I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并写在答题纸的相应括号内。1.The body needs fat to keep it _ the cold during the long winter months.A betweenB from C for D out2.There are several ways _ we can cross the river without the help of local villag
2、ers.A in which B across which C to which D on which3.You must hurry,_ youll be late for class.A but B so C or D either4.The smog may be so thick that airports are closed and chains of _ occur on the highways.A conflicts B contracts C contrasts D collisions5.They finally _ all hope of finding the mis
3、sing dog which they liked so much.A gave up B gave in C gave off D gave out6.People who drink a lot _ those who use drugs are likely to suffer from panic attacks.A less than B as well C other than D as well as7. _,he is honest and popular with his neighbors.A As he is poor B Poor as he isC As poor h
4、e is D As is he poor8.I wasnt at the meeting yesterday to hear _ other people thought about this problem.A which B who C what D that9.Had he not taken your advice,_.A he would make a bad mistakeB would he have made a bad mistakeC he would have made a bad mistakeD he had made a bad mistake10.Some peo
5、ple are _ to use proverbs in their everyday conversation because they see them as vehicles of too much used wisdom.A responsible B reluctant C relevant D remarkable.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并写在答题纸的相应括号内。Lightening and thunder seem very different f
6、rom fog,clouds,rain,wind,heat,and other things which make up the weather._11_ without knowing about the rest of the _12_,one cannot understand lightening and thunder. Long ago,_13_ scientists had begun to study the weather,everyone was afraid of lightening and thunder. _14_ the ancient Greeks and Ro
7、mans,thunder was the angry voice of _15_ great god Zeus,or Jupiter.Today we know more about weather and _16_ lightening and thunder too,though there _17_ still much to be learned. People today are not often afraid of thunderstorms,though we know that lightening _18_ dangerous. _19_ we understand lig
8、htening and thunder,there is a thrill (激动) in watching a summer thunderstorm which clears the air and leaves us _20_.11.A So B If C ForD Yet12.A weather B whetherC wonderDwander13.A before B after C sinceD when14.A For B To C As D About15.A its B his C their D ones16.A in B about C on D of17.A are B
9、 was C is D were18.A can be B must be C need be D should be19.A While B Although C So D Because20.A to relax B relaxing C relax D relaxed.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each item)阅读下列短文,并从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并写在答题纸的相应括号内。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following p
10、assage.For many years ,T-shirts were simple short-sleeved undershirts for men and boys. T-shirts used to be of one colorwhite. And since they were worn under shirts,they were generally not seen.Today the T-shirt has become fashionable. It can be seen everywhere and on everyone. Women and little chil
11、dren wear T-shirts as do teenagers,university students,and men from all walks of life (各行各业)。T-shirts are worn on playground,at the beach or in town. They can also be worn for work. Yet T-shirts remain relatively inexpensive and long wearing,as well as easy to care for. Smart but comfortable and con
12、venient to wear,they have become one of Americans newest ideas on fashion.Although T-shirts are now available in a wide variety of bright materials and styles,the most popular kind is the traditional cotton T-shirts with a slogan or picture printed on the front. A T-shirt may bear a picture,a single
13、 word,a popular phrase,or an advertisement. As T-shirts are becoming more and more popular,new designs are coming up all the time.21.Which of the following statements is true about T-shirts in the past?A There were lots of multi-colored T-shirts.B There were many kinds of T-shirts.C They were worn b
14、y people from all walks of life.D They were usually worn inside.22.We can learn from the second paragraph that _.A T-shirts are worn by little children rather than by teenagersB T-shirts are considered relatively expensive nowC T-shirts are considered fashionable in AmericaD T-shirts are worn on pla
15、yground because they are comfortable23.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A T-shirts are cheap but uncomfortable.B T-shirts are popular but difficult to care for.C T-shirts are convenient and formal.D T-shirts are smart and long wearing.24.What is the most popular kin
16、d of T-shirts?A The silk T-shirt in white color.B The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture.C The wool T-shirt worn at the beach.D The nylon T-shirt worn for work.25.What is being done to make T-shirts more attractive?A A variety of new styles are being designed.B The price is being lowered again
17、and again.C Advertisements are being widely used.D The traditionally used material is being replaced.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.False teeth have been found in Italy in human heads that are over 2,500 years old. They were made of bone and set in gold. However,for
18、 hundreds of years afterwards,the apparent dental skill of those early people was lost. Without false teeth people looked old before their time,since so many lost their teeth at an early age.Toward the end of the 17th century,rich people could buy false teeth made from ivory. The teeth were tied tog
19、ether with silk thread,but it was difficult to keep them in the mouth. That was why rich people would rather buy teeth from the poor who would often sell their teeth to buy food and clothing.Early in the 18th century a French doctor used steel springs to hold teeth in place. However,it was difficult
20、 to close ones mouth! Late in the same century porcelain (瓷)teeth set in gold were often used to make false teeth.Although the use of artificial teeth increased,human teeth continued to be used also. In the 19th century,teeth from soldiers killed in battle were made into artificial teeth. For exampl
21、e,teeth from the dead in the American Civil War were sent to England.By the middle of the 19th century,an American doctor,Claudius Ash,invented a better kind of porcelain tooth made of a special kind of hard rubber.26.When did people with the earliest false teeth live according to the passage?A At t
22、he end of the 17th century.B In the early 18th century.C In the middle of the 19th century.D Over 2,500 years ago.27.Which material would wealthy people use to make artificial teeth in 1693?A Porcelain.B Hard rubber.C Ivory.D Bone.28.Who first used steel springs to tie false teeth together according
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