人教版九年级-unit3-4-复习课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2018/11/9,#,Review,Unit 3-4,Part 1,重点词汇,&,短语,suggest,v.,建议；提议,用法,suggest doing sth.,建议做某事,eg.,他提议带孩子们去动物园。,He,suggested taking,the children to the zoo.,拓展,n.,s,ugges,tion,建议；提议（,可数名词,）,advice,n.,（,不,可数名词,）一条建议,advise,v.,advise,doing,sth.建议做某事,advise,to do,sth.建议某人做某事,The doctor advised me,（,take）a good rest.,Id advise,（take）a good rest if you want to travel tomorrow.,a piece of advice,sb.,to take,taking,2.,Pass by 路过；经过,拓展 pass还有如下含义：,v.,及格；通过,(考试),He did not pass the English exam this time.,这次他英语考试不及格。,v.,传递；递给,Please pass me the salt.,请把盐递给我。,v.,过去；消逝,The week has passed very quickly.,这个星期过得很快。,*活学活用,我路过那家商店的时候,停了下来。,I stopped when I passed by the store.,3.rush,用法,(1),v.,仓促；急促,常用搭配：rush to do sth.“赶紧抢着做某事”；,rush to“冲奔向”。,eg.Shes always rushing to finish her homework first.,她总是赶着第一个完成作业。,He stood up and rushed to the door.他站起来向门口冲去。,n.,匆忙；繁忙,常用短语：in a rush匆忙地,rush hour,（交通）高峰期；拥挤时刻,活学活用,男人们匆匆离开了。The men left in rush.,别在交通高峰期出行。,Dont travel in the rush hour.,4.,shout,v.,呼喊；呼,叫,；大声说,eg.He shouted to attract attention.他大声叫喊以吸引注意。,【辨析】shout at 与shout to,shout at “冲大声叫嚷”，多指因为,生气等而非善意,地对某人吼叫,shout to “对大声叫喊”，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊，,不含感情色彩,Dont shout,your parents.,He shouted,the girl and warned her of the danger.,at,to,5.convenient,adj.,便利的；方便的,用法,其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型,Its convenient for sb.to do sth,.，意为“对于某人来说做某事是方便的”。,Eg.,It is c,for me to go shopping.There is new supermarket near my home.,拓展,n.,convenience,反义词,in,convenient,&,英语中常见的否定前缀,dis-表示“不；非；相反”，like 一dislike；agree 一 disagree,in-(im-、ir-)表示“不；非”，active 一inactctive；polite一impolite,un-表示“不；非”，like 一unlike；happy 一 unhappy;,healthyunhealthy,规律,:,un-:,加在形容词和动词前,如：,unimportant,unable,，,uninstall.im-：,一般加在以字母,b，m，p,开头的单词前如：,imbalance,不平衡的，,immoral,不道德的，,impossible,不可能的,.,ir-:,以字母,r,开头的单词，如：,irregular,不规则的，,irrelative,无关系的,.,il-:,以字母,l,开头的单词，如：,illegal,不合法的，,illogical,不合逻辑的,.,in-：,以其他字母开头的单词。如：,inhuman,不人道的，,incorrect,不正确的,.,dis-:,加在某些动词或名词前构成反义词，如,dishonst.,expensive 一,inexpensive,6.include,v.,包括；包含,The price includes both the house and the furniture inside.,这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。,【拓展】,including 介词，意为“包括；包含在内”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,included 形容词，意为“包括在内的”，通常置于名词之后,Eg.Six people,including,a baby,were injured in the accident.,事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。,There are 100 people in this school,20 teachers,included,.,这所学校有100个人，包括20名老师。,He took an active part in all kinds of activities,(include)tennis,swimming，running and soand so on.,including,7.look forward to,盼望；期待，相当于expect,特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。其中to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语，不能接动词原形。Im looking forward to seeing you again.我期待着再次见到你,。,8.humor,ous,adj.,有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的,Do you want to make friends with a humorous person?,拓展 humor,n,幽默,That British teacher is very h,.He always tells us interesting,jokes.,9.helpful,adj.,有用的；有帮助的,Past experiences provide you with,helpful,advice for the future.,Our monitor is,helpful,and he is always ready to help others.,拓展反义词,：,adj.,无用的；,无,帮助的,help,less,(l)The teacher seemed angry.He wanted us to keep,，,but we didnt stop talking.(2)After hearing the bad news,my parents didnt talk and they finished the rest of their dinner in,.,10.silent,adj.,不说话的；沉默的,He is a silent but strong person.他是一个沉默而坚强的人。,As the teacher began to teach,all the students,kept silent,.,保持沉默,当老师开始讲课时，所有学生都安静了下来。,拓展,同根词,silently,adv.,沉默地,silent,adj.,沉默的,silence,n.,沉默,in silence,沉默地,11.from time to time 时常;有时,From time to time,James stayed at home with his family.,拓展常见的time短语：,for the first time,第一次,on time,按时,in time及,时,at times有时,at a time,一次，每次,by the time,到,时候,all the time,一直，总是,at the same time,同时,have a good time,玩的开心,作为学生，我们应该遵守学校的规定按时到校。,As students,we have to follow the school rules and come to school on,time.,12.deal with 应对；处理,It took me almost a whole day to deal with so many e-mails.,13.give up放弃,The doctor advised my father to,give up smoking,.,You have to be prepared to give up your normal life.,拓展,give in,屈服；让步,give sb.a hand,帮某人的忙,give away,捐献；捐赠,give out,发放；散发,give off,发出；散发出,（气体、热量或气味）,活学活用,-Could you please teach me how to,red envelope (,红,包）on,WeChat?,-Sure.Let me show you.,Agive away B.give up C.give back D.give out,14.,in public,公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前 She is too shy to sing in public.,15.influence,n.,影响,The teachers advice has an influence on his decision.,have an influence on,对有影响,他的想法对我们有很大的影响。,His thoughts have a great influence on us.,16.in person,亲身；亲自,She,advised them to talk with,their son in person.,17.take pride in为感到自,豪,They take pride in everything good that I do.,拓展同义表达：,be proud of为感到自豪,17.fail,v.,不及格；失败；未能（做到,）,We tried but failed.我们尽力了，但失败了。,If you dont work hard,you will,fail to,pass the exam.,如果你不努力学习，你考试就会不及格。,拓展,fail the exam 考试不及格,n.,失败,他感到非常失望因为他未能爬到山顶。,He felt very disappointed because he failed to climb up to the top of the mountain.,fail to do sth.,未能做某事,failure,Part 2,重点句型,1.Its been three years,since,we last saw our primary school,classmates,我们已经有三年没见到我们的小学同学了。,The volunteers,a lot of help to the old and the young,since 2010.,A.offered B.have offered,C.are offering D.will offer,连词，意为,“自从；从以来”。,主句，时态用现在完成时,从句，时态用一般过去时,2.It might,seem,more difficult to speak politely than directly.,礼,貌措辞似乎比直白说话要难一些,。,拓展 seem常用于以下搭配：,seem十,adj.,Everyone seems busy except us.,seem to do sth.,They seem to know the way to the library,.,It seems/seemed that.,It seemed that the teacher was angry.老师好像生气了。,他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。,It seems that he has already found his wallet.,系动词，似乎；好像,3.Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to,the bookstore?打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗?,探究(1)该句是常见的问路句型，结构为“Could you please tell mehow to get to十地点？”，该句前可以加“Excuse me”显得更有礼貌。,(2)“Could you please？”用于礼貌地提出请求，语气较委婉，其后跟,动词原形,；,拓展常见的“问路”用语：,Can/Could you tell rne the way to+地点？,Can/Could you tell me how I can get to+地点？,Can/Could you tell me where+地点+is/are?,常用答语：,肯定：,Sure./Of course./Certainly./,No problem.,否定：,Sorry,I cant./Sorry,Id love/like to,but I,Part 3,语法突破,used to,的用法,一、构成：,usedto+,动词原形,二、用法：表示“过去常常做某事”，将过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。,to,为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。,三、句式：,1.,肯定句：主语,+usedtodo,Eg.,：,Heusedtogotoschoolatsixoclock.,他过去常常六点去上学。,2.,否定句：主语,+didnt useto/,used notto,Eg.,：,Heusedtoplaycomputergamesallday.,Heusednttoplaycomputergamesallday.,Hedidntusetoplaycomputergamesallday.,3.,一般疑问句：,Did,主语,useto,？,Eg.,：,Iusedtodohomeworkafterschool.,Didyouusetodohomeworkafterschool?,Yes,，,Idid./No,，,Ididnt.,(2)Used,主语,to,？,Yes,，,Iusedto./No,，,Iusedntto.,即学即练,1.I used,(watch)TV day and night,but now I like reading books.,2.Helen is used to,(wash)hands before meals.,3.Pens are used,(write).,4.I used,(dream)of a million dollars for buying a big house.But now I am,used,(work)hard to make more money for the poor children.,Used youtodohomeworkafterschool?,towatch,washing,to write,to dream,working,【拓展】与used to相关的其他短语,be/get used to doing sth.,表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接,介,词、代词或动词-ing形式。,Eg.,：,My sister is used to getting up early.,我的妹妹习惯于早起。,be used to do sth.,表示“被用来做某事”，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形,。,Eg.,：,Wood can be used to build a house.,木头可以用来盖房子。,