欧洲文化入门Realism in England.ppt

*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,欧洲文化ppt（group4）,班级1101,组员：,Realism in England,1Charles Dickens,2George Eliot,3William Makepeace Thackeray,4Thomas Hardy,5George Bernard Shaw,Charles Dickens,1brief introdution：his education;his work experience,his progress,2his works:Bleak House,Hard Times,David Copperfield,3turning point:Pickwick Papers.,4characteristics,George Eliot,1brief introdution:her rejection of religious,her life with Henry,2Masterpiece:,Middlemarch,Mill on the floss,Adam Bede,Silas Marner,William Makepeace Thackeray,1breif introdution:he was born in a wealthy British family and inherited a large amount of money but lost his fortune because of his gambling.,2His works:Vanity Fair,one of the most vividly drawn heroines in English fiction.He satirized romantic sentimentality and the snobbishness and futility of upper-clss life,Thomas Hardy,1brief introdution:he was close to nature when he was young,which helped him to undersand life better.He first trained as architect and began to practice in London but he prefferred writing.,2Characteristics:Everywhere in his novels human beings appear to be crushed by a superior force,a pitiless fate,and the indifference of his fellow creatures.In his point of view,human beings are always sufferring.,George Bernard Shaw,1brief introdution:He was a member of the Fabian society whose aim was to make a transition from capitalism to socialism without violence.He spent much time in reading Marxs Das Capital.,2representative works:Heratbreak House,Ramantic historical drama,The apple Cart.His best comedies include Major Barbara and Pygmalion,Realism in the United States,Time(19651918),Historical Background,A.The Civil War,B.The Gilded Age,Harriet Beecher Stowe,18111896,Born in Litchfield,Connecticut,The seventh of children,Harriet Beecher Stowe,Her father,Lyman Beecher,as a student then a teacher at a school,1834,began her literary career when she won a prize contest of the Western Monthly Magazine,1836,married Calvin E.Stowe,a professor,1843,the mayflower,1850,moved to Brunswick,Maine,1852,Uncle Toms Cabin,1853,A key to Uncle Toms Cabin,1856,A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp,1862,“the little lady who made this big war”,Pearl of Orrs island,(1862),Old-Town Folks,(1869),Poganuc People,(1878),Died,1896,Major themes,The evil and immorality of slavery,The moral power and sanctity of women,The rejection of slavery,Walt Whitman(18191892),Born in 1819 on Long Island,New York,Only 56 years formal,education,self-educated,Worked as office boy,printing worker,school teacher,free-lance writer,Walt Whitman,American poet,essayist,journalist,and humanist,37 year-old,Leaves of,Grass,Colorful words and,vivid image,Song of Myself,Sit and Look Out,O Captain,My Captain!,I hear America singing,When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloomd,Themes,Equality of things and beings,Divinity of everything,Death,beauty of death,Brotherhood and social solidarity,Pursuit of love and happiness,Mark Twain,18351910,Born in Florida,Father,attorney and,a local judge,Early life experience,Born in a little town in Mississippi,At 11,he lost his father,At 13,he stopped schooling,Tramp printer,Steamboat pilot on the Mississippi,Mark Twain loved the great river so much that he always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi.Many of his great works are set in the background of the Mississippi River,such as The,Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,and Life on the Mississippi.,Mark Twain,s Masterpieces,Other Works,Running for Governor,The 1,000,000 Bank-Note,The Innocent Abroad,The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County(his first story),The Gilded Age,Following the Equator,Roughing It,The Tragedy of Puddnhead Wilson,Three Stages of Mark Twain,s Thought and Works,active and lively;,full of acid and,Satirical sense;,pessimistic and cynic.,“,Humor is mankinds greatest blessing.”,“,The best way to cheer yourself up is to try to cheer somebody else up.”,The dog is a gentleman;I hope to go to his heaven,not mans.”,“Wisdom teaches us that none but birds should go out early,and that not even birds should do it unless they are out of worms.”,Henry James,Born in New York,Distinguished family,a tour In Europe,Great education,Master of psychological realism,心理现实主义的大师,Novelist of psychological analysis,心理分析小说家,Pioneer of American Stream of Consciousness,意识流文学先驱,Novel of manners,世态小说,Masterpieces,The American,美国人,The Portrait of a Lady,女人的画像,The Bostonians,波士顿人,Masterpieces,The American,美国人,tells a story about a young and innocent American confronting the complexity of European life.,Daisy Miller,黛西米勒,a novel about a young girl who get killed by the winter in Rome.,The Portrait of a Lady,贵妇画像,about the clash between the old world and the new in the life journey of an American girl.,What Maisie Knew,梅西所知道的,The Ambassadors,大使,、,使节,The Wings of the Dove,鸽翼,The Golden Bowl,金碗,鸽翼,写一位英国记者为钱财追求一个患有不治之症的美国姑娘的故事。,使节,描绘一位高雅的法国女人对一个美国阔少所产生的难以抗拒的魅力。,金碗,通过一段继母与女婿私通的故事引发出了许多涉及道德问题的思索。,Literary Themes,Cross-cultural communication between,Europeans and Americans,Differences between,the Old World and New World,(E and A),Self-perception,Freedom,responsibility,Betrayal,sexuality and diffidence,Contribution,Connected A and E,Literary creation,and,novel theory,New era of modern Novels,Freedom,inclusion of the,disagreeable,the ugly,and,the commonplace,Art,Realism in Art,Gustave Courbet(,居斯塔夫,库尔贝,),major works:the Stonebreakers(1894),Brurial at Ornans,Jean-Francisco Millet(让 弗朗西斯 米勒）,major works:The sower Gleaners,Impressionism in art,Manet(马奈),major works:Foliers Burgers(1882)The Luncheon on The Grass(1863),Claude Monet(莫奈）,the founder of French impressionist painting,Camille Pissarro(卡米耶毕沙罗),major works:The Place du Theatre Francais,Pierre Auguste Renoir(奥古斯特雷诺阿),major works:The Theater Box,Edgar Degas,（德佳）,Major work,：,Cafe Concert The Glass of Absinthe Ballerina on the Stage,后印象主义,(Post-Impressionism),represent the materiality,stability and inner structure of real-life objects.,Create visual senses of weight,volume,solidity and grandness for simple and geometric effect.,Have a great historical significance for the development of modern art styles.,Representative postimpressionist painters,Paul Cezanne(1839-1906),Paul Gauguin(1848-1903),Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890),Paul Cezanne,create a new world of forms out of natural objects.,make a coherent whole in the pictures.,塞尚,The boy in red vest,穿红夹克的男孩,Arrange the parts of a figure and to lengthen and shorten them,Make the figure two dimensional,Famous works,fruit bowl glass and apples,Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890),Stress the expression of the subjective emotions.,His,colours,are very distorted.,His brushwork is savage.,梵高,Famous works,His sky is not the sky we see but is filled with whirling and exploding stars that expressed his view of the universe which is in a cosmic disaster.,Starry night,Sun flower the night cafe,Paul Gauguin(1848-1903),Have a influence on modern painters in the use of pure and strong,colours,.,His paintings celebrate the mysterious,splendour,of new environment.,高更,Major works,Vision after the sermon,布道后的视觉,sculpture,During the 1860s,sculpture took the same new turn as painting.,Auguste,rodin,led sculpture into the realm of Art for Arts Sake.,Major works:,The Man with the Broke Nose,The Thinker,