高中英语-Module-3-Reading-and-vocabulary课件-外研版必修3.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Reading and vocabulary,tornado,hurricane,Get the main idea:,Part 1:,Part 2:,Part 3:,Skimming,What is a tornado?,What is a hurricane?,An extraordinary event,A tornado,A hurricane,An extraordinary event,Read the three passages quickly,and fill in the blanks.,Scanning,A tornado,1.A tornado is _,from a thunderstorm to the ground.,The most violent have winds of more,than _ per hour.,2.They occur in the area of from _ to,_.,a rotating column of air,400,kilometres,Texas in the southeast,South Dakota,in the north,3.They can _ cars,trains and houses.,They can _ houses,but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.,4.The worst one occurred in 1925,affecting _.More than _ had been killed and _,had been injured.,pick up,destroy,three US states,700 people,2,700,A hurricane,1.Hurricanes are _.,2.They occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean,the Caribbean Sea and the,_.,3.The worst one occurred on the _ in Galveston,Texas.It killed _ and destroyed _.,strong tropical storms,Gulf of Mexico,8th September 1900,6,000 people,3,600 buildings,Tornado,Hurricane,Definition,Speed,Place,Damage,The worst,example,a rotating column of air,strong tropical storms,over 400km/h,120km/h or more,in the US,in the Atlantic Ocean.,pick up,putdown,takeoff,destroy,kill,destroy,1925 US,1900 Galveston,Coghlan went to live in Canada.,He,then moved to _ Galveston(his coffin),_ in Canada.,New York,Prince Edward Island,An extraordinary event,True or False.,1.All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.,2.There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of the world.,3.Tornadoes cant destroy furniture because they are not violent enough.,Detailed-reading,4.In the US,there are usually about 80 people killed in tornadoes every year.,5.The worst tornado in history killed at least 700 people.,6.Every year there are six Atlantic,hurricanes.,7.Both the worst tornado and the,worst hurricane occurred in the,US.,8.The worst hurricane of all time killed about one-sixth of the population in the US.,9.Charles Coghlan didnt become famous until he moved to New York.,10.,Coghlans,coffin was destroyed by the 1900 Galveston hurricane.,11.It was only because of the hurricane that Coghlans body could travel back to Canada.,1.you an see this on an animal.,2.describe the hottest parts of,the earth,north and south of,the equator.,3.a terrible event,4.you can see these on a bird,5.to place in the ground or tomb,6.to happen,bury,disaster,feathers,tropical,occur,fur,Match the words with their definitions.,1.a,rotating,column of air,一股旋转的气柱,rotate,vi.&vt,.,旋转,;,自转,The earth,rotates,from west to east.,地球从西向东旋转。,Farmers,rotate,crops in their fields.,农民在耕地上轮栽农作物。,Language study,2.Almost all of them,occur,in the US,几乎所有的龙卷风都,发生,在美国。,occur,vi.,发生，出现；,(,某想法,),出现在脑中，被想到。常用于,sth,.occurs to sb.,和,it occurs to sb.that.,结构。如：,Thats the place where the accident,occurred,.,那就是肇事地点。,A good idea,occurred,to me when I came into the classroom.,当我进到教室里的时候，我突然想起了一个好主意。,It,occurred,to me that today is my mothers birthday.,我忽然想起今天是母亲的生日。,【,链接,】,occurrence,n.,发生的事情，存在的事物；发生，出现,【,辨析,】occur,happen,take place,三者都可表示“发生”，都属于不及物动词（短语）。,happen,表示“发生”时，主语一般为“事”；当主语为“人”时，意为“碰巧”；,occur,表示“偶然发生”时可与,happen,互换，但它还可表示“按计划发生”。当,happen,与,occur,后接,to sb./,sth,.,时，含义不同：,happen to sb./,sth,.,多指不好的事情发生在某人,/,物身上，,occur to sb./,sth,.,指某事、想法、观念等出现在人的头脑中；,take place,常表示计划、安排之内的“发生、进行”，偶尔也可表示计划之外的“发生”，但其后面一般不接,to sb./,sth,.,结构。,【,例句,】,A big earthquake,occurred/happened,in that area last month.,上个月那个地方发生了大地震。,I,happen to,know the answer to your question.,我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。,It,occurred,to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house.,我突然想起她并不知道我已经搬到了新家。,Great changes have,taken place,in our hometown during the past ten years.,在过去十年里我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。,The meeting is to,take place,on Monday.,会议将在星期一举行。,【,即学即练,】,用,happen,occur,或,take place,填空。,1.The party will _ on Friday,night,2.When I was walking in the street,I,_ to meet a friend of mine.,3.It _ to him that he didnt lock the,door.,take place,happened,occurred,3.Tornados can,pick up,cars,trains and,even houses and put them down in the,next street-or even in the next down.,【,语境展示,】,1)I picked up a coin on my way to school.,在去学校的路上我拾到了一枚硬币。,2)I lived in Paris for half a year,during,which I picked up some French.,我在巴黎住了半年，在这期间我学会,了一些法语。,3)It was over the radio that she picked,up the good news.,她是从收音机里听到这个好消息的。,4)The bus will pause here to pick up,passengers.,公共汽车会在这儿停一下载客。,5)Pick up your books and tidy your,room.,收拾一下你的书,打扫一下你的房间。,6)His mother is beginning to pick up after,two days in bed.,他妈妈生病卧床两天后，身体正在渐渐,恢复。,【,总结归纳,】,pick up,是一个多义的短语，常见的意思有：,拾起，捡起,(,无意中,),学会,收听，听到,（车辆等）中途搭载,收拾，整理,恢复（健康）,使恢复精神,【,拓展,】,pick out,选出；认出；使显著,【,即学即练,】,说出下列句子中,pick up,的具体含义。,1.He,picked up,all the pieces on the floor,when he left the office.,2.Now lets figure out whose car will stop,to,pick,us,up,.,捡起，拾起,接，载,3.Bob has never had a French teacher,；,he,picked,the language,up,by himself,in France.,4.My radio can,pick up,the BBC World,Service very clearly.,学会,收听,4.They can destroy houses,but,leave,the furniture inside exactly where it was.,leave,vt,.,“,让,处于某中状态,”,常接形容词、副词、分词和介词短语等作宾补。,完成句子,1.Im sorry Ive _.(,没锁门,),left the door unlocked,2.Dont,leave,her _(,在雨中等,).,3.His illness has _(,使他很虚弱,).,4.Youd better _.(,把画室的门开着,),5.You mustnt _(,瞒着他,).,leave him in the dark,door open,left him very weak,waiting in the rain,leave the drawing room,5.,By,the time it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and been injured.,by,表示“在,(,某时,),前,到某时”,谓语动词常用完成时态。,翻译句子,:,到上学期末为止,我们已经学完了第二,册。,By the end of last term,we had finished,learning Book 2.,By the time he was 14,he had taught himself advanced math.,2.,在他,14,岁时,就已经自学了高等数学。,6.they usually,affect,the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.,affect,vt,.,影响,;,对,.,发生作用 ,(,使,),感动,(,使,),震动,The amount of rain,affects,the growth of crops.,雨量影响作物的生长。,She,was,deeply,affected,by the film.,她深深被那部电影感动了。,辨析,:affect,effect,两个词都是“影响”的意思,词性不同。,affect,是及物动词,(=have an effect on);,effect,是名词,指的是,affect,的结果。,句型转换,Smoking too much will,affect,your health greatly.,Smoking too much will _,_ your health.,have a great,effect on,7.By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.(P23),=Before the late 1890s,Coghlan,moved to Galveston and in 1899 he died there.A year later a hurricane hit the city.,本句是一个复合句。,by the late 1890s,是介词短语作时间状语；,where,引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词,Galveston,；,a year before the hurricane struck,作,in 1899,的同位语，进一步说明,1899,年的情况。,句意,:,到,19,世纪,90,年代后期，他移居加尔韦斯顿，并于,1899,年，即飓风发生的前一年，在那儿去世。,1)A big earthquake,struck,that area in,August this year.,今年八月一次大地震袭击了那个地方。,2)He,struck,a match and lit the candle.,他划了一根火柴点燃了蜡烛。,3),Strike,when the iron is hot.,趁热打铁。,8.,观察下列句子,体会,strike,的用法。,4)The clock has just,struck,five.,钟刚敲过五点。,5)We are all,struck,by the beautiful,scenery here.,这儿的美景令我们印象深刻。,6)They are,striking,for better working,conditions.,他们为获得更好的工作条件而罢工。,7)An idea,struck,me just now.,刚才我忽然想到一个主意。,8)The workers are still on,strike,.,工人们还在罢工。,9)They made an air,strike,on the,enemys base.,他们对敌人基地进行了空袭。,【,总结归纳,】,strike,v.,(,疾病、灾难,),侵袭，爆发,擦（火柴）,打，击,给人深刻印象,（时钟）敲响,罢工,突然想起,n.,罢工,打击，攻击,【,拓展,】,be struck with,突然产生（想法、感觉等）；被,留下深刻印象,strike against,碰,/,撞在上面；罢工反对,strike as,使感到（是）,strike at,向,打去；袭击,strike back,反击,be on strike,在罢工,go on strike,开始罢工,【,即学即练,】,英译汉。,1.The audiences were all struck by the,moving film.,2.It is reported that a hurricane struck,that city.,3.As I watched them,an idea struck me.,这部感人的电影让观众们印象深刻。,据报道一场飓风袭击了那个城市。,在观察他们的时候，我忽然想到了一个主意。,end up,最后（有某种结局）；最后（到达某处）；结束。如：,If you drive your car like that,you,will end up in hospital.,如果你再那样开车，你早晚得进医,院。,The little girl took the wrong bus and,ended up at a small park.,9.,Coghlans,coffin,ended up,in the sea.,这个小女孩坐错了车，最后来到了一个,小公园。,After about an hour,he finally ended up,his speech.,大约一个小时后，他终于结束了自己的,演讲。,【,拓展,】,end in,以,告终；结果,end off,结束掉；到头,end(up)as,最后成为,end up with,以,结束,【,即学即练,】,汉译英。,经过努力，他最后成功了。,He tried his best and ended up with success.,Language Date Bank(,高考题,),She _ Japanese when she was in,Japan.Now she can speak it freely.,(,福建,2006),A.picked out B.made out,C.made up D.picked up,2.It was so dark in the cinema that I could,hardly _ my friend.(,四川,2007),A.turn out B.bring out,C.call out D.pick out,D,D,3.I grew up in Africa,_ at least I,should say that I spent much of the,first ten years of my life there.,(,辽宁,2006),A.And B.orC.so D.but,4.You have failed two tests.Youd,better start working harder,_ you,wont pass the course.(,北京,2007),A.and B.soC.butD.or,B,D,5.-How long _ at this job?,-Since 1990.,A.were you employed,B.have you been employed,C.had you been employed,D.will you employed,B,根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母,或汉语意思，写出该单词的正确形式,1.Someone ran by the yard and my dog,started to bark v_.,2.We will buy some f_ for our new,house this week.,3.As soon as the earthquake s_ the,village,the villagers rushed out of their,houses.,violently,furniture,struck,随堂练习,4.Her head was _(,埋,)in the book she,was reading.,5.As long as you lock,a(n,)_(,旋,转的,)handle,the system will be,automatically locked.,II.,用适当的介词或副词填空。,1.He picked _ the little girl and put,her on his shoulders.,2.When we arrived at the airport,the,plane had taken _.,buried,rotating,up,off,3._ average,each group member spent,more than 1,000 dollars on the journey.,4.The little girl came in full of hope,but,ended _ crying.,5.It was surprising that there were so many,wild animals living _ that isolated,island.,6.As the saying goes,far water does not put,_ near fire.,7.The police are trying to find out who set,fire _ the whole row of stores.,On,up,on,out,to,III.,句型转换，每空一词。,1.Suddenly I remembered that I had left,my bag in the taxi.,It _ _ me that I had left my bag,in the taxi.,2.What a teacher says and does affects his,students greatly.,What a teacher says and does,_ _ _ _ _ his students.,has a great affection on,come to,3.More and more people own private,cars in cities,which causes serious,traffic problems.,More and more people own private,cars in cities,which _ _,serious traffic problems.,4.Abouttenmillionpeoplelivein,Tianjin,afamouscoastalcity.,Tianjin,afamouscoastalcity,_abouttenmillion.,brings about,has,a population of,5.Put the book back to the place where,you found it when you finish reading it.,Put the book back _ _ _ when,you finish reading it.,6.Great changes have happened since,you moved out of the town.,Great changes have _ _ since,you moved out of the town.,taken place,where it was,IV.,根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。,1.,出门时，让窗户开着。,(leave),2.,等到他讲完话时，大家早都失去耐心,了。,(by the time),When you go out,leave the window open.,By the time he finished speaking,everyone had lost the patience.,3.,格林一家在二十世纪九十年代末搬家到,了北京，从此一直住在那里。,(move),The Greens moved to Beijing in the late 1990s.Then they have lived there since then.,