第一课-雅思听力简介.ppt

<p>场景词汇,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,What is,IELTS,?,International English Language Testing System,国际英语语言考试,由英国剑桥大学考试委员会,(The University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate-UCLES),、澳洲教育国际开发署,(IDP Education Australia),及英国文化委员会,(The British Council),三大国际权威学术机构共同设计和组织管理。其考试中心遍布全球,105,个国家，是真正的国际性英语水平测试。,1,、雅思听力概述,2,、雅思听力考试常考题型,3,、雅思听力考试技巧,雅思听力,1,、,考试时间,听力为,30,分钟听录音、做题的时间加,10,分钟抄写答案的时间。,一共是,4,个,section,，,40,个题目,总分为,9,分,雅思听力概述,评分标准,40=9.0,精通,38-39=8.5,优秀,35-37=8.0,优秀,33-34=7.5,良好,.,评分标准,30-32=7.0,良好,27-29=6.5,较好,23-26=6,较好,19-22=5.5,一般,16-18=5.0,一般,出题思路,W:You should hand in your paper now.,M:I havent finished it yet.Could you give me a one week extension?,托福题目：,What is the possible relation between the man and woman?,考点：整体理解 把握关系 推理演绎归纳总结,雅思题目：,The student asks for _.,考点：核心词汇 掌握细节 准确拼写 记录信息点,雅思口音,英国口音,60,，,澳洲口音,20,，,美国口音,15,其他口音,5,。,Section1&amp;2,为生存英语,（,survival English,）,Section3&amp;4,为学术英语,（,academic English,）,出题范围,Section,Topic Area,Input,Main Skill Focus,Number of Questions,1,Social needs,Conversation with a transactional purpose e.g.finding out about travel services,Listening for and noting specific factual information,10,2,Social needs,Monologue or prompted monologue with a transactional purposed e.g.giving information about a public event,Listening for and noting specific factual information,10,3,Education and training,Discussion between 2-4 people in an academic context,e.g.tutorial or seminar,Following a conversation which involves negotiation of meaning.Listening for specific information,attitudes,and speakers opinions.,10,4,Education and,training,Monologue in a academic context e.g.lecture,Following an academic argument.Listening for main ideas,specific information,attitude and speakers opinion.,10,从,Section1,到,Section4,难度逐级上升。,Section 1,保分，,Section 2,争分，,Section 3,争分，,Section 4,挑战。,雅思听力考试,七大,题型,1,、个人信息和数字题,2,、选择题,4,、地图题,5,、简答题,6,、配对题,7,、总结题,3,、填空题,雅思常考题型,-,个人信息和数字题,雅思常考题型,-,选择题,Questions 21 and 22,Choose the correct letter,A,B,or,C,.,21.Melanie says she has not started the assignment because,A she was doing work for another course.,B it was s really big assignment.,C she hasnt spent time in the library.,22.The lecture says that reasonable excuses for extensions are,A planning problems.,B problems with assignment.,C personal illness or accident.,雅思常考题型,-,填空题,雅思常考题型,-,地图题,雅思常考题型,-,简答题,Answer questions below.,Write,NO MORE THAN ONE WORD OR A NUMBER,for each answer.,16.How much money did the charity receive when it won an award?,_,17.What is the charity currently hoping to buy?,_,雅思常考题型,-,配对题,雅思常考题型,-,总结题,一、雅思听力概述,雅思听力的难度是,分级别,的；,从,Section1,到,Section4,难度逐级上升。,而难度不同，考场任务也就不同。,Section 1,是保分，,Section 2&amp;3,是争分，,Section 4,则是挑战,雅思听力技巧,一、雅思听力概述,雅思听力考试五大原则,1,、核心词定位原则：名词,+,动词（形容词）,2,、顺序原则：出题顺序,=,行文顺序,3,、常识原则：不考偏怪题，有时可推测,4,、听即所得原则：听到的才是答案,5,、边听边选原则：听完也选完,租房场景,图书馆场景,购物场景,度假场景,地理场景,作业论文场景,熟悉场景，扩充词汇,雅思听力考试机经,新生入学场景,选课授课场景,一、雅思听力概述,雅思考试常考场景,场景,考点,租房,房价（包含水，电，煤气）；地理位置；家具；花园；车库；厨房设施；数字,度假,度假地，娱乐内容，交通工具，住处，人数，价格，订机票，房间（细节）,购物,优缺点；价格；个人信息；专家意见,地理,地名；人口；气候；语言；当地主要产业；主要景点；优缺点,图书馆,办证所需材料；使用须知；借出数目；作品名称；出版日期；作者姓名；借出费用；到期时间；罚款；复印等,一、雅思听力概述,雅思考试常考场景,场景,考点,日常介绍,会议；节日；旅游；组织。考查时间，地点，内容，注意事项。,新生入学,向新生介绍学校设施，服务机构，办学历史，选课情况，注意事项，如何注册，应该做什么，不应该做什么等。,选课,课程名称，课程安排，语言选择，选择级别，选课时间，日期及申请人。,论文,/,研究,考查存在问题，调查方法，研究成果及不足。,授课,教授开授讲座（时间，日期，内容，主讲人名字）；学生做论文专题。,租房场景,人：,House agency(,房屋中介,),；,Landlord,、,landlady,（房东）,房子类型：,Flat,，,apartment,，,dormitory,（,dorm,），,hotel,，,motel,（汽车旅馆）等等。,租房场景,家电设施：,Balcony,（阳台），,kitchen,，,bedroom,，,Stove,（烤炉，加热器），,fridge,，,washing machine,（洗衣机），,air-conditioner,（空调），,electric fan,（电风扇），,vacuum cleaner,（真空吸尘器），,gas cooker,（煤气灶）等。,床上用品：,Pillow,（枕头），,pillow case,（枕套），,Sheet,（床单），,mattress,（,mtrs,床垫），,Blanket,（,毛毯,毯子,），,towel,（毛巾）等。,租房场景,租金账单：,房子位置：,Rent,（租金），,deposit,（押金），,telephone bill,（话费），,gas/water/electricity/power bill,Downtown,（,city center,），,urban,（市区），,countryside,等,实战演练,剑,4Test3 section1,Accommodation Request Form,Name:1,Lim,Age:2 Birthday:3,Length of time in Australia:4.,Present Dress:Flat 1,539,5.Road Canterbury 2036,Present course:6,Accommodation required from:7.7th September.,Complete the form below.,Write,NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR NUMBERS,for each answer.,Choose the correct letter,A,B or C.,8.Sara requires a(),A single room.,B twin room,C triple room,9.She would prefer to live with a(),A family,B single person,C couple,10.She would like to live in a(),A flat,B house,C studio apartment,Complete the sentence below,Write,NO MORE THAN ONE WORD,for each other,11.The will be,320.,12.She needs to pay the rent by cash,or,cheque,on a,basis.,13.She needs to pay of the bill.,Answers,1,、,Sara,2,、,23,3,、,21st,，,August,4,、,1,.5 years,5,、,Forest,6,、,Academic,7,、,Thursday,8,、,B,9,、,B,10,、,A,11,、,deposit,12,、,monthly,13,、,telephone/phone,雅思听力词汇要求,:3000+,不同于阅读词汇,大多与生活相关,必须做到听、说、读、写,听力词汇,难点,反应,拼写,生词,发音,单复数,大小写,反应,常见症状：,1.,跟不上语速,2.,注意力不集中,3.,单词反应速度慢,魔鬼跟读，每天,5-7,遍。提高语速适应能力。,语速训练,首先杜绝不良听力习惯：边走边练听力，睡觉练听力，洗衣服练听力。,每天听一个,section,，一旦出现,走神,，马上停下来，重新听。可以不走神听完一个,section,后，加大到每天,2,个,section,，一直练到每天,4,个,section,不走神。,注意力集中训练,舒特尔表格,加强练习，一听到,单词,马上可以快速拼写。,听过的,section,用来练习,点式听写,。全部名词形容词都记录下来，提高拼写速度。,单词反应速度训练,拼写,拼写要求：零失分,convenient,kindergarten,deposit,advertisement,psychology,statistics,accounting,kitchen,presentation,noticeboard,recommendation,government,achievement,environment,questionnaire,diploma,separate,certificate,tutorial,schedule.,单复数,零失误！,Section,单词听写，,捕捉所有复数单词。,发音,重点练习剑桥雅思，适应所有发音。,辅助练习,BBC,和,Radio Australia.,总结发音不同单词。,schedule,essay,resources,economics,local walking club,data collection,trousers pants,pants underwear,hall of residence dormitory,petro gas,trainers sports shoes,发音,英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a,o 和辅音字母r 的不同读音上。1.在ask,cant,dance,fast,half,path 这一类的单词中，英国人将字母a 读作a:，而美国人则读作,，所以这些词在美国人口中就成了,skk,ntd,nsf,sth,f和p,。2.在box,crop,hot,ironic,polish,spot这一类单词中，英国人将字母o读作,而美国人则将o读作近似a:音的a。所以这些词在美国人读起来就成了bakskraphatairanikpali,和spat。,3.辅音字母r在单词中是否读音是英式英语与美式英语的又一明显差异。在英音的r音节中不含卷舌音r，而美音的r音节中含卷舌音r，如下列词在英语和美语中读音是不同的：英语读音 美语读音 car ka:kar door d,:dor river riv,riv,r party pa:ti parti board b,:d bord dirty d,ti d,rti morning m,:ni,morni,4.在以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中，英国人通常将a或o弱读，而美国人不仅不弱读，还要将a或o所在的音节加上次重音，所以这些词在英语和美语中不仅读音有差异，节奏也显然不同，例如：,dictionary laboratory necessary preparatory secretary,除此之外，另有一些难于归类的单词在英语和美语中读音也各有不同：,英语读音 美语读音 clerk kla:k kl,r,k either ai,i:,r,issue isju:i,u:leisure le,li:,r neither nai,ni:,r,schedule,edju:l sked,jul,</p>