《同步单元AB卷》外研版英语2022-2023年八年级上册期中测试题卷及答案解析-全国.docx

《同步单元AB卷》外研版英语2022-2023年八年级上册期中测试题卷及答案解析完整版-全国

阅读理解
Andrew was smart when he was young. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong decisions.
One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish（金鱼）.When he got to the market, he found that the killifish(鳍鱼）looked like goldfish and that they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank without saying anything at first. The next day he said to his son, "Andrew, do you know what you bought yesterday? Are they goldfish?” Andrew didn't know what to say. His father continued, "I'm glad that you know how to save money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest." From then on, Andrew's father often asked him to do some chores, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the store.
Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman. When talking about the key to success, he said, "Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way."
【1】How much money did Andrew spend on the fish?
A.Just ten dollars. B.Less than ten dollars.
C.More than ten dollars. D.More than five dollars.
【2】Why did Andrew thank his father?
A.Because his father taught him how to grow better.
B.Because his father taught him how to look after himself.
C.Because his father told him the importance of helping others.
D.Because his father helped him find a good job.
【3】What might the underlined word "dishonest" mean in Chinese?
A.不谦虚的 B.不主动的 C.不诚实的 D.不聪明的
【4】Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage?
①Andrew's father saw the killifish.
②Andrew became a successful businessman.
③Andrew got ten dollars from his father.
④Andrew helped his uncle in the store.
A.①③④② B.③④①② C.④①②③ D.③①④②
【5】What do you think of Andrew's father?
A.He is a successful businessman. B.He is a dishonest man.
C.He is lazy, and he often asked Andrew to do some chores. D.He is a successful father.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】D
【解析】
Andrew小时候是一个机灵的孩子，但偶尔会耍些小聪明，他的爸爸教育他要诚实，最后Andrew成为了一名成功的商人。
【1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish（金鱼）…he found that the killifish(鳍鱼）looked like goldfish and that they were much cheaper.”可知，Andrew的爸爸给了他10美元，他买的鳍鱼比金鱼更便宜，所以10美元没有花完。故选B。
【2】推理判断题。A“因为他的爸爸教他怎样成长得更好”；B“因为他的爸爸教他怎样照顾自己”；C“因为他的爸爸告诉他帮助别人的重要性”；D“因为他的爸爸帮助他找到了一个好工作”。根据文意 “he said, "Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way."”可知，Andrew感谢爸爸对他的教育，让他了解了自己，走上了正路，最后成功了。故选A。
【3】词义猜测题。根据文意 “One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish（金鱼）.When he got to the market, he found that the killifish(鳍鱼）looked like goldfish and that they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish”可知，Andrew的爸爸让他去买金鱼，但是他买的是鳍鱼，Andrew是不诚实的。dishonest是honest的反义词，“不诚实的”，故选C。
【4】细节理解题。根据文意可知，文章先讲述了Andrew拿着爸爸给的10美元钱去买金鱼，结果买回来鳍鱼；后来Andrew经常去商店帮助叔叔，最后成为了一名成功的商人。故选D。
【5】推理判断题。根据第三段 “The next day he said to his son, "Andrew, do you know what you bought yesterday? Are they goldfish?” Andrew didn't know what to say. His father continued, "I'm glad that you know how to save money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest."”可知，Andrew的父亲知道了Andrew做了什么，但是他没有斥责他，而是先肯定了Andrew的优点，然后告诉他不诚实是不对的。从这里我们可以看到，Andrew的爸爸很懂得如何教育他的孩子，是一个成功的父亲。故选D。

阅读理解
（略）
A short Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right now（现在）．He is Jack Ma （Ma Yun），the Chairman （董事局主席） of Alibaba Group．On Sept.19，2014，Alibaba went public （上市） and raised 25billion （十亿）．Ma，a former English teacher，has become the richest man in China．
Born in 1964in Hangzhou，Zhejiang，Ma grew up as a happy kid．When he was a teenager，he wanted to learn English．Every morning，he got up at 5a.m．，rode his bike for 40minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English．He did it for nine years，rain or shine．
The experience made him an excellent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the outside world．In 1994，Ma Yun heard about （听说）the Internet．And on a 1995 trip to the US，Ma was shown the Internet for the first time．He searched the word"beer"on Yahoo，and found that there was nothing there about China．Seeing the chance，Ma returned to China and set up（建立） a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers．
Four years later，Ma，his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou．He believed in the Internet business potential （潜力） when few other Chinese did.15years later，Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e﹣commerce company （电子商务公司），owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall．
【1】The underlined word"it"in the second paragraph refers to （指的是） ．
A. riding a bike
B. teaching English
C. playing on computers
D. practicing English with foreigners
【2】In 1995，Ma Yun was shown for the first time in the US．
A. beer on Yahoo
B. the Internet
C. Chinese Pages
D. e﹣commerce
【3】Alibaba was set up in the year ．
A. 1994
B. 1995
C. 1999
D. 2004
【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A. The first website Ma Yun set up was Taobao．
B. Alibaba raised a lot of money after it went public．
C. Ma Yun began to learn English when he was a teenager．
D. Ma Yun believed the Internet business would have a bright future．
【5】What does the passage mainly tell us？
A. How Ma Yun made history．
B. The history of Alibaba Group．
C. How Ma Yun learned English．
D. The development of e﹣commerce in China．
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】A
【解析】
本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团董事长马云。马云1964年出生于浙江杭州，1994年，马云听说了互联网。1995年，马云访问美国时，第一次看到互联网。四年后，马云及其妻子和朋友在杭州创办了阿里巴巴。15年后，阿里巴巴发展成为世界上最大的电子商务公司，拥有淘宝、天猫等热门购物网站。2014年9月19日，阿里巴巴上市并募集了250亿，马云成为中国最富有的人。
【1】题意：第二段中下画线单词“it”指的是________。考查细节理解。A. riding a bike骑自行车；B. teaching English英语教学；C. playing on computers操作电脑；D. practicing English with foreigners 与外国人一起练习英语。根据上文Every morning，he got up at 5a.m．，rode his bike for 40minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English．（每天早上，他早上5点起床，骑自行车40分钟到西湖附近的一家旅馆，用英语和外国游客交谈。）可知此句中He did it for nine years，rain or shine（他做了它9年，不管晴天和雨天）中it是指“与外国人一起练习英语”。选D。
【2】题意：1995年，马云在美国首次看到________。考查细节理解。A. beer on Yahoo雅虎啤酒；B. the Internet互联网；C. Chinese Pages中文页面；D. e﹣commerce 电子商务。根据第3段第3句And on a 1995 trip to the US，Ma was shown the Internet for the first time．（在1995年的美国之行中，马云第一次看到互联网。）可知选B。
【3】题意：阿里巴巴成立于___________年。考查细节理解。A. 1994；B. 1995；C. 1999；D. 2004。根据第3段第3句And on a 1995 trip to the US，Ma was shown the Internet for the first time．（在1995年的美国之行中，马云第一次看到互联网。）和第4段第一句Four years later，Ma，his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou．（四年后，马云和妻子、朋友在杭州创办了阿里巴巴。）可知阿里巴巴成立于1999年。选C。
【4】题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是不正确的？考查细节理解判断。A. The first website Ma Yun set up was Taobao．马云建立的第一个网站是淘宝；B. Alibaba raised a lot of money after it went public．阿里巴巴上市后筹集了大量资金；C. Ma Yun began to learn English when he was a teenager．马云十几岁时开始学英语；D. Ma Yun believed the Internet business would have a bright future．马云认为，互联网业务将有一个光明的未来。第4段第一句Four years later，Ma，his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou．（四年后，马云和妻子、朋友在杭州创办了阿里巴巴。）可知“马云建立的第一个网站是阿里巴巴”；故A错误；选A。
【5】题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？考查主旨理解。A. How Ma Yun made history．马云是如何创造历史的；B. The history of Alibaba Group．阿里巴巴集团的历史；C. How Ma Yun learned English．马云是如何学英语的；D. The development of e﹣commerce in China．.中国电子商务的发展。本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团董事长马云。根据本文主要内容可知这篇文章主要告诉我们马云是如何创造历史的；选A。
阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。

阅读理解
The leaders of 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia. The meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. They agreed to spend more money protecting tigers and they wanted to double the number of tigers in the world before 2022.
Tiger is one of the world’s most endangered animals. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. And the number is becoming smaller and smaller. "If nothing happens, tigers will face disasters,” said WWF spokeswoman Marie won Zeipel.
Nine types of tigers lived 100 years ago, but now at least three of them have died out. “If people leave tigers alone and don't kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,” said Jean-Christoph Vie, a French tiger expert.
China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China now. They are the Bengal tigers in Tibet, Indochinese tigers in China's southwest, and Siberian tigers in the northeast. The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.
【1】What’s the meeting in St Petersburg mainly about?
A. How to help tigers find a better place to live.
B. How to protect tigers in their countries.
C. How to stop people from hunting the wild animals.
D. How to count the number of tigers in the world.
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the WWF?
A. Many tigers have died only because people hunt them.
B. About 3, 200 tigers have died in the past 100 years.
C. There are more and more tigers these years.
D. There are bout 100,000 wild tigers in the world now.
【3】In Jean-Christoph Vie's opinion, the best way to double the number of tigers in 10 years is ________.
A. to do nothing B. to keep all of them in the zoo
C. to stop people from killing them D. to build more nature reserves for tigers
【4】How many types of tigers were there in China 50 years ago?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 13 D. 50
【5】The Chinese meaning of "die out' in the 3rd paragraph is _______.
A. Saved their lives B. disappeared C. became weaker D. die from
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】B
【5】B
【解析】
短文主要讲述了１３个国家的领导人在圣彼得举行会议，商讨如何保护濒危动物老虎。
【1】细节理解题，根据第一段：“The meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. 会议是关于老虎的。他们谈论了在他们的国家保护动物的方法。”，可知答案，故选：B。
【2】推理判断题，根据第二段：“The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. 世界野生动物基金会(WWF)说，现在只有大约10万只野生老虎。”，可知选项Ｄ正确，故选：D。
【3】细节理解题，根据第三段：“If people leave tigers alone and don't kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years如果人们不去猎杀老虎，那么老虎的数量将在10年内翻一番。”，可知答案，故选：C。
【4】细节理解题，根据：“They are the Bengal tigers in Tibet, Indochinese tigers in China's southwest, and Siberian tigers in the northeast. The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. 它们是西藏的孟加拉虎，中国西南部的印度支那虎和东北的西伯利亚虎。许多年前，华南虎生活在中国东南部，但在20世纪70年代消失了。”，共四种，故选：B。
【5】词义猜测题，根据：“The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. 许多年前，华南虎生活在中国东南部，但在20世纪70年代消失了。”，中“disappeared消失”可以推断出die out也是灭绝消失之意，故选：B。
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
1.通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语

阅读理解
We made a survey about learning English. Different people have different opinions. Jack I think the biggest problems in learning and speaking English is our native language itself, because we cannot express ourselves through the use of English language exactly! Every time when I take part in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I don't know what to say and I can't think of the words I need. Justin I like reading news, and I have time to surf the Internet. Because there is lot of news in English. I must learn this language for my pleasure in reading After all, my job needs me to learn English well. Mary I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules that I have learned? Tony I wish I could improve my English. And I have been studying English for three years. But now I feel that I haven't made any progress. I want to find something that I could do to make me interested in studying English again. Gina In my opinion, the most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I can't remember them. 【1】What 's Jack's problem in learning English?
A. To write English B. To learn English grammar
C. To remember the new words well D. To express himself
【2】______ job needs him/her to learn English well.
A. Gina's B. Mary's C. Justin's D. Jack's
【3】When Mary writes something in English ,she often _______.
A. makes a lot of mistakes B. uses the rules that she has learned
C. remembers new grammar rules D. makes great progress
【4】To Tony's problem, he should read the book on ______.
A. how to put English grammar to use B. how to realize the importance of English
C. how to get interested in English D. how to speak good English
【5】Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Jack doesn't know what to say when he speaks English to someone.
B. Gina can remember new words well
C. Justin often surfs the Internet
D. Tony began to learn English three years ago
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】A
【4】C
【5】B
【解析】
文章主要描述了几个人对于学习英语的不同看法等内容，描述了各自的困难等。
【1】细节理解题。由句子I think the biggest problems in learning and speaking English is our native language itself, because we cannot express ourselves through the use of English language exactly! 可知，表达自己是杰克学习英语的困难。故选D。
【2】细节理解题。根据After all, my job needs me to learn English well. 毕竟，我的工作需要我学好英语。可知，贾斯汀的工作需要他/她学好英语。故选C。
【3】细节理解题。由句子I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes. 我觉得记住新的语法规则很容易，但是写东西的时候我总是犯很多错误。可知，玛丽用英语写东西时，经常犯许多错误。故选A。
【4】细节理解题。根据I want to find something that I could do to make me interested in studying English again. 我想找些能让我对再次学习英语感兴