人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit42a-2e同步练习-全国.docx

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit42a-2e同步练习-全国

单词拼写
I think Liu Qian is the most exciting m_________.
【答案】magician
【解析】
句意：我认为刘谦是最令人兴奋的魔术师。由句子结构可知，此处应该填名词，结合所给的首字母可知，魔术师：magician；因为宾语从句的谓语是is ，此处用单数形式。故填magician。

单词拼写
Tina was s_______ ill so that her son sent her to hospital.
【答案】seriously
【解析】
句意：蒂娜病得很重，所以她儿子送她去了医院。根据“her son sent her to hospital.”可知，她儿子送她去了医院，由此推断蒂娜的病的“很严重”。“ill生病的”是形容词，由此推断空格处填副词，结合首字母提示可知，空格处填“seriously”。故填seriously。

单词拼写
The old woman g________ the boy five dollars for his help.
【答案】gave
【解析】
句意：这个老妇人因为这个男孩的帮助，给了他5美元。句子成分分析，空格处缺少动词作谓语；根据句意，因为小男孩对这个老妇人的帮助，老妇人给了他5美元，“给与”的英文是give；根据语境分析可知，这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填gave。

单词拼写
I think Huang Doudou dances the most b________ of all.
【答案】beautifully
【解析】
句意：我认为黄豆豆跳得最漂亮。“all”指三者及以上的全部。根据“of all”可知，比较的范围在三者及以上，故该句要用最高级，空格处修饰动词“dances跳舞”，由此推断空格处要填副词。结合首字母“b”可推出该句要表达黄豆豆跳的最“美”。故填beautifully。

单词拼写
He teaches English in a p________ village, but he likes working there very much.
【答案】poor
【解析】
句意：他在一个贫穷的村庄教英语，但他非常喜欢在那里工作。结合所给首字母p和句中转折连词but可知，此句表达那虽是一个贫穷的村子，但他喜欢在那工作。poor形容词，意为“贫穷的”，在句中作定语，故填poor。

Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in ________ (相同).
【答案】common
【解析】
句意：一般来说，优秀的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。common形容词，意为“相同的”，have sth. in common有……的共同之处，为固定短语，故填common。

The young man won the first ________ (奖) in the long jump.
【答案】prize
【解析】
句意：那个年轻人在跳远比赛中得了一等奖。由所给的汉语提示可知，奖：prize；由the first判断，此处用单数形式。故填prize。

Some students in western areas are too ________ (贫穷的) to afford pens and notebooks.
【答案】poor
【解析】
句意：西部地区的一些学生太穷了，买不起钢笔和笔记本。poor贫穷的。根据“are”和汉语提示可知，空格处作表语，用形容词。故填poor。

We shouldn't take these game shows too ________ (严肃地) while watching them.
【答案】seriously
【解析】
句意：我们在看这些游戏节目时不应该太严肃。seriously严肃地。根据“We shouldn't take these game shows”和汉语提示可知，“我们”不应该“严肃地”看这些游戏节目，由此推断空格处填副词修饰动词“take”。故填seriously。

单词拼写
I can't get on the first bus. It's too c________.
【答案】crowded
【解析】
句意：我上不了第一班车。太拥挤了。根据“I can't get on the first bus.”判断，应该是车上太拥挤了。结合所给的首字母提示可知，需填形容词crowed“拥挤的”。此处作表语，故填crowded。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
Of all the students, Tom did ________ (badly) in the speech competition.
【答案】worst
【解析】
句意：在所有的学生中，Tom在演讲比赛中表现得最差。根据“Of all the students,”可知，比较范围在3者以上，故空格处的副词badly要用最高级形式，表示最差地。故填worst。

单词拼写
—Who's the ________ (creative) student in your school?
—Steve.
【答案】most creative
【解析】
句意：——谁是你们学校最有创造力的学生？——史蒂夫。句中“in your school”为介词in构成的比较范围，应用最高级，creative的最高级加the most构成，故填most creative。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
This chair is ________ (comfort). You should buy it.
【答案】comfortable
【解析】
句意：这把椅子很舒服。你应该买下它。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填形容词，作is的表语，comfort的形容词为comfortable。故填comfortable。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
The play has three ________ (act).
【答案】actors
【解析】
句意：这出戏有三个演员。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用名词，act的名词为actor，three后跟名词复数。故填actors。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
Our English teacher will give us a talk on how to ________ (choice) good English books.
【答案】choose
【解析】
句意：我们的英语老师将给我们做一个关于如何选择好的英语书的报告。how to do sth.怎样做某事，为“疑问词+不定式”结构。所给词choice为名词，其动词形式为choose，意为“选择”，故填choose。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
She likes these two ________ (kind) of books.
【答案】kinds
【解析】
句意：她喜欢这两种书。kind作名词时，意为“种类”，由修饰词two可知， 应用复数形式。two kinds of两种……，故填kinds。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
Amy is a ________ (report) from the New York Times. She meets people and talks to them every day.
【答案】reporter
【解析】
句意：艾米是《纽约时报》的记者。她每天都会与人见面并与他们交谈。根据“from the New York Times及She meets people and talks to them every day.”可知，艾米应该是一名记者。记者：reporter；冠词 a 后跟名词单数，故填reporter。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
The dumpling house next to the post office has friendly ________ (serve).
【答案】service
【解析】
句意：邮政旁边的饺子馆提供友好的服务。句子成分分析，空格处缺少名词，故动词serve要转化为名词service，表示服务的意思，service是不可数名词。故填service。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
Thank you for ________ (give) my brother a cake.
【答案】giving
【解析】
句意：谢谢你给我弟弟一个蛋糕。thank sb. for doing sth.谢谢某人做某事，其中for为介词，后面动词give要用动名词形式，故填giving。

用所给单词的正确形式填空
I think Liu Qian is the most exciting ________ (magic).
【答案】magician
【解析】
句意：我认为刘谦是最令人兴奋的魔术师。magician魔术师。根据“Liu Qian”和单词提示可知，该句要说刘谦是“魔术师”，又根据“is”可知，空格处要填单数名词。故填magician。

单选题
People get up early and go out to breathe in some ________ air.
A.thin B.cold C.fresh
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：人们很早起床并且外出呼吸一些新鲜空气。
考查形容词辨析。thin瘦的；cold寒冷的；fresh新鲜的。根据People get up early，可知，人们早起可以呼吸新鲜空气，故选C。

单选题
—Sir! ________ is here now.
—Good! Let's start our ninth lesson!
A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Anybody
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——先生！现在每个人都到了。——好！让我们开始上第九课吧！
考查不定代词。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句。答语说可以上课了，所以应该是每个人都到了，故选A。

单选题
This kind of fish lives in ________ water.
A.fresh B.black C.hot
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这种鱼生活在淡水里。
fresh新鲜的；black黑色的；hot热的；fresh water淡水，根据常识，鱼不能在黑水或热水里生活，鱼生活在淡水里符合科学常识；故选A。

单选题
The fifth pear is ________ of all. Give it to that little child.
A.big B.bigger C.the biggest
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：第五个梨是最大的。把它给那个小孩。
考查形容词的最高级。big大的；bigger更大；the biggest最大的。根据of all可知范围广，是“所有”，因此用最高级。故选C。

单选题
—Is this dinosaur bigger than any other one in the hall?
—Yes. It's the ________ dinosaur of all.
A.tall B.tallest C.taller
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——这只恐龙比大厅里的任何一只都大吗？——是的。它是所有恐龙中最高的。
考查形容词最高级。由句中of all可知，这是在和所有其他恐龙作比较，应用最高级来表达，故选B。

单选题
Mother is ________ in my family.
A.busy B.busier C.the busiest
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：妈妈在我家里是最忙的。
考查形容词最高级。句中“in my family”表示比较的范围，应用最高级，故选C。

单选题
Thomas is the ________ player in the basketball team but he is the best.
A.shorter B.short C.shortest
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：托马斯是篮球队中最矮的球员，但他是最好的。
考查形容词最高级。由后半句“但他是最好的”可知，此句是说托马斯是篮球队中最矮的，句中“in the basketball team”为介词in构成的比较范围，应用最高级，故选C。

单选题
I think that Guns and Roses is ________ movie this year.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我认为《黄金大劫案》是今年最有趣的电影。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“... movie this year.”可知，比较的范围是今年的电影，当比较的事物在三者及以上时，用最高级，interesting是多音节的形容词，最高级为the most interesting。故选C。

单选题
The store is the ________ to my home. I usually do some shopping in it.
A.close B.closer C.closest
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：这家商店离我家最近。我通常在那里购物。
考查形容词最高级。由定冠词the和后句“我通常在那里购物”可知，此句是说商店离“我”家最近，应用最高级，故选C。

单选题
Mary is the youngest ________ the three girls.
A.of B.than C.at
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：玛丽是三个女孩中最年轻的。
考查介词辨析。of……的，在……当中；than比，常用于比较级；at在，后面常跟地点。此句用了最高级，是说在三个女孩当中进行比较，应用介词of表示比较的范围，故选A。

短文填空
The panda is thought to be one of 【1】(cute) animals in the world, but it is also one of the animals 【2】 danger. Nowadays, there are only 【3】(little) than 2,000 pandas in the world.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly feed 【4】 bamboo, and an adult panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller 【5】 of human activities. So pandas are becoming 【6】(few) in number.
Our government is working hard to help the pandas. There are more 【7】 30 nature parks to protect pandas 【8】 these are not enough. More nature parks and bamboo forests 【9】(need) so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat. Besides, everyone should play a part in 【10】(protect) the pandas. After all, we share the same world with them.
【答案】
【1】the cutest
【2】in
【3】less
【4】on
【5】because
【6】fewer
【7】than
【8】but
【9】are needed
【10】protecting
【解析】
文章介绍的是熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一，现在熊猫数量越来越少，政府正在想办法帮助大熊猫，并呼吁人们要保护大熊猫。
【1】
句意：熊猫被认为是世界上最可爱的动物之一。此处表达的是“最……之一”，英语是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，所以空格应用最高级的形式，且前面要加定冠词the，故填the cutest。
【2】
句意：但它也是濒危动物之一。此处表达的是“处于危险中”，英语是in danger，故填in。
【3】
句意：现在，世界上只有不到2000只大熊猫。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应该用比较级，故填less。
【4】
句意：它们主要以竹子为食。此处表达的是“以……为食”，英语是feed on，故填on。
【5】
句意：然而，由于人类活动的影响，竹林面积越来越小。根据空格后“human activities”可知，此处表达的是“因为”，英语是because of，故填because。
【6】
句意：所以熊猫的数量越来越少。根据语境可知，此处表达的是与之前做比较，所以此处应该用比较级，故填fewer。
【7】
句意：有30多个自然公园保护大熊猫。此处表达的是“超过”，英语是more than，故填than。
【8】
句意：但这些还不够。分析句子可知，“There are more…30 nature parks to protect pandas”与“these are not enough.”之间是转折关系，表达“但是”，故用转折关系的连词，故填but。
【9】
句意：更多的自然公园和竹林被需要。句子主语“More nature parks and bamboo forests”和动词need之间是被动关系，文章前后用的是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，故填are needed。
【10】
句意：此外，每个人都应该参与保护大熊猫。空格前有介词in，所以这里应该用动名词作宾语，故填protecting。

任务型阅读
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China's got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common: they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That's up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
【1】What do talent shows have in common?
_____________________
【2】Who decides the winner?
_____________________
【3】Why do some people not like these shows?
_____________________
【4】Why do some people like these shows?
_____________________
【5】What do you think of these shows?
_____________________
【答案】
【1】They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.
【2】That's up to the people who watch it.
【3】Because some people think that the lives of the performers are made up.
【4】Because if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
【5】I think they can give people a way to make up their dreams come true.
【解析】
本文介绍了电视节目才艺秀，并分析了人们喜欢和讨厌这类节目的原因。
【1】
由第二段句子“All these shows have one thing in common: they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.”可知，所有这些才艺秀的节目都有一个共同点，他们试图寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员等等，故填They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.
【2】
由第二段句子“When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.”可知，这些获胜者是由观众来决定的，故填That's up to the people who watch it.
【3】
由最后一段句子“However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.”可知，有些人不喜欢看这些表演，是因为他们认为表演者的生活是编造的，故填Because some people think that the lives of the performers are made up.
【4】
由最后一段句子“However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.”可知，有些人喜欢看这些节目，是因为如果不把这些节目看得太严肃，它们还是很有趣的，故填Because if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
【5】
由最后一段句子“And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.”可知，这些节目给人们提供了一条实现梦想的途径，故填I think they can give people a way to make up their dreams come true.

翻译题
每个人都擅长一些事，但是有的人是真的有天赋。
_____________________
【答案】Everyone is good at something, but some people are really talented.
【解析】
每个人everyone；擅长一些事 be good at something;但是but；有的人 some people；真的really ；有天赋的talented。结合语境可知，此题为并列转折的陈述句，用一般现在时即可。主语everyone是单数，be动词用is，some people后面的be动词用are，故填Everyone is good at something, but some people are really talented.

翻译题
所有的节目都有一个共同点。
_____________________
【答案】All the programs have one thing in common.
【解析】
所有的all；节目program；所有的节目all the programs；have...in common有……的共同点；have one thing in common有一个共同点。由语境知此句用一般现在时，主语all the programs表示复数，故谓语动词用have。故填All the programs have one thing in common.

翻译题
它给了很多人实现他们梦想的机会。
_____________________
【答案】It gives many people a chance to realize their dreams.
【解析】
它it；给give；许多人many people；a chance一个机会；give sb. a chance给某人一个机会，give many people a chance给许多人一个机会；实现realize，realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想；他们的their。不定式可作后置定语修饰名词，a chance to realize their dreams实现他们梦想的机会。此句为一般现在时，主语it表示第三人称单数，故谓语动词give用第三人称单数，故填It gives many people a chance to realize their dreams.