PresentParticiples.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Present Participles,Grammar,1.,在时间上表示动作正在进行,a developing country,发展中国家,rising sun,冉冉升起的太阳,比较,:a developed country,发达国家,risen sun,升起的太阳,2.,在语态上表示主动,the,ruling class,统治阶级,the exploiting class,剥削阶级,比较,:the ruled class,被统治阶级,the exploited class,被剥削阶级,现在分词的两个基本特点,掌握现在分词的基本功能,1.,现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征，此时可换成相应的定语从句。,He saw a _ bird and raised his,bow.,A.fly B.flying,C.flew D.to be flying,分析,:,B,表示被修饰词,speech,的性质和特征,此处的,the exciting speech,the speech that/which was exciting,。,I was satisfied with the _ speech.,A.excite B.exciting,C.excited D.be excited,分析,:,B,表示正在进行的动作,句意是,:,正在飞的鸟。此处的,a flying bird,a bird which was flying,。,2.,现在分词作状语时,可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。,The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.(1994,全国,),A.having added B.to add,C.adding D.added,分析,:,C,句意,:,来访的大臣表示了对谈判的满意,同时又补充说道他呆在这里很愉快。,adding,作伴随状语，表示主动的动作。所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。,European football is played in more than 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.(1998,全国,),A.making B.makes,C.made D.to make,分析,:,A,句意,:,欧式足球在,80,多个国家开展，其结果是它使欧式足球成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。,making,是现在分词作结果状语。,_ from the top of the hill,we can find that the city looks more beautiful.A.Seeing B.Seen C.Saw D.To be seeing,分析,:,A seeing,的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,we,表示主动的动作。,3.,现在分词作补足语,表示正在进行的或 主动的动作。,Soon they could see the steam _ from the wet clothes.A.rise B.rising C.risen D.be rising,分析,:,B,句意,:,很快他们看见蒸汽从湿衣服上升起。,rising,现在分词作宾语补足语,表示正在进行的动作。,The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.(1994,全国,),A.playing B.to be playing,C.play D.to play,分析,:,A,句意,:,失踪的男孩们最后被看到时是他们正在河边玩耍。现在分词作主语补足语。,4.,现在分词的独立主格结构作状语,。,With his lips still _,he couldnt say a word.,A.trembling B.tremble,C.to tremble D.to be trembling,分析,:,A,句意,:,他说不出话，因为他的嘴唇在颤动。这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构作原因状语，,表示正在进行的动作。,Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the words in brackets.,Hong Jin arrived at the University of Leeds on 20 January.It was(1)_(freeze)cold.(2)_(turn)on the,tap in his flat,Hong Jin found that there was no(3)_(run)water.He called the landlord,(4)_(ask)what was wrong.The landlord said,“Oh dear,the pipes have frozen!”,freezing,Turning,Practice,running,asking,Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets in the correct form.,1.a)His performance _ me.(amaze),b)He gave an _ performance.,2.a)My friend went home and _ me to,conduct the band.(leave),b)My friend went home,_ me,to conduct the band.,amazed,amazing,left,leaving,3.a)The burglar _ the house and,Nancy saw him.(break into),b)Nancy saw the burglar _,the house.,4.a)The dog always _ when I pass by,the house.(bark),b)I always hear the dog _ when I,pass by the house.,broke into,breaking into,barks,barking,5.a)Parents _ their children may,get injured and they wont let,them play in the street.(think),b)_ they may get injured,parents wont let their children,play in the street.,think,Thinking,