必修五unit1词汇.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Unit1,Word study,1,(1)characteristic,n.,_,(2)painter,n.,_,(3)scientific adj._,(4)conclude,vt./vi.,_,(5)analyse,vt.,_,特征,特性,画家、油漆匠,(6)challenge,n,._,vt.,_,挑战,向,挑战,paint,painting,challenging adj.,挑战性的,challenged adj.,伤残的,科学的,结束，推断出,science,scientist,conclusion n.,分析,analysis n.,(7)enquiry,n.,_,(8)severe,adj.,_,(9)pollute,vt.,_,(10)announce,vt.,_,询问,严重的，剧烈的，严厉的,污染，弄脏,(11)instruct,vt.,_,(12)construct,vt.,_,(13)contribute,vt./vi.,_,命令，指示，教导,enquire v.,severely,pollution,宣布，通告,announcement,announcer,instruction,instructor,instructive,建设，修建,construction,constructor,捐献，贡献,contribution,(14)positive,adj.,_,(15)enthusiastic,adj.,_,(16)cautious,adj.,_,(17)reject,vt.,_,(18)universe,n.,_,积极的，肯定的,热情的,小心的,;,谨慎的,negative,cautiously adv.,caution n.,enthusiasm,宇宙，世界,拒绝，不接受，抛弃,rejection,Key expressions,1.characteristic,2.put forward,3.conclude,4.defeat,5.attend,6.expose,7.cure,8.absorb,9.suspect,10.blame,11.link,12.instruct,13.contribute,14.apart from,15.be strict with,16.make sense,1.characteristic,n.(,人或物的,),特点、特征,(,常用复数,),1.,你能描述一下这些石刻的特征吗？,Can you describe the characteristics of these stone carvings?,6,character,1.His best character is honesty.,2.Every country has its unique character.,3.You can see many cartoon characters in Disneyland.,4.Growing up in America,he doesnt know any Chinese character.,(,人的,),性格、品质,特性、特征,(,小说、戏剧等的,),角色、人物,(,汉,),字，字体、字符,7,2.put forward,理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。,Weve,put,the wedding,forward,by two weeks.,(2),Put,the clock,forward,by ten minutes.,(3)Mr.Smith,put forward a suggestion,at the meeting,。,(4)Her name,was put forward,for the leading role in the play.,将,提前,(advance),把（时钟）往前拨,提出建议,(),被推荐,/,提名,提出；推荐、提名；提前,come up with,8,词汇拓展,:,up,down,out,off,on,up with,aside,away,put,记下,=write down;,放下,熄灭,(,灯,);,扑灭,(,火,),推迟，延期，脱下,举起,;,建造,;,张贴,穿上,;,假装,忍受,储蓄，放在一边,9,把,收起；放好,用适当的介、副词填空,(1)The plan that you put _ at the meeting is wonderful.,(2)Many tall buildings were put _ along the road.,(3)Firefighters have been called to put _ the fire in the city centre.,(4)He has a little money to put _ for a rainy day.,(5)Dont put _ until tomorrow what can be done today.,(6)My mother opened the drawer to put _ the knives and spoons.,forward,up,out,aside,off,10,away,conclude(sth.)from sth,从,中推断出,conclude(from sth)that,推断出,Its concluded that,结论是,conclude,（,sth,）,with sth.,以,结束某事,conclude(sth)by doing sth,以,做某事结束（多指说话）,To conclude,+,句子,总之,3.conclude,v.,总结,，,结束，推断出,11,他朗诵一首诗结束了他的演讲。,What do you conclude from these facts.,3.,医生断定病人患的是癌症。,4.,To conclude/in conclusion,I wish you all good health and a long life.,12,n.,结论，结束,come to/reach/draw a conclusion,得出结论,to conclude,+,句子,=in conclusion,，,+,句子,总之，概括来说,conclusion,13,4.defeat,Our team,defeated,theirs in the game.,2.The result of your exams almost,defeated,me.,They have got six victories and,two,defeats,.,2.They finally had to admit,defeat,.,他们最后只得认输。,Vt.,打败，战胜；使受挫,n.,失败,14,辨析：,defeat,beat,win,conquer,这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。,(1)defeat/beat,都可,接,sb.,作宾语,其宾语通常是,“人,/,一个团体”,，,如,a team,a class,an army,等。,另外,defeat,还可,特指,在战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。,(2)win,后,接,sth.,如,game,war,prize,respect,等；,(3)conquer _,“征服；克服”语气最强，强调从心理上击败,sb./sth.,15,16,选词填空,defeat/beat/win/conquer,The army _ in the last battle.,Our team _ in the basketball match.,The only way to _ fear is to face it.,_ a scholarship gave Tom a chance to go to college.,was defeated/beaten,was defeated,conquer,Winning,5,.attend,（1）You,must,attend to,your work.,（2）,Attend,carefully,to,what she is saying.,（3）I didnt attend his wedding on Sunday because I was too busy.,（4）,He has some matters to,attend to,today.,你必须专心于你的工作。,注意听她说话。,星期天我没出席他的婚礼因为太忙了。,他今天有很多事情要处理。,attend a meeting,参加,/,出席会议,attend school,/church,上学,/,去教堂,attend,to,sb/,sth.,专心,注意,仔细听,接待,处理,照料,17,参加,18,join,join in,take part in,attend,May I _your discussion?,He was ill so he didnt_ his classes.,His brother_ the army two years ago.,A lot of college students _sports meeting last year.,加入（团体，组织，参军）,参加（某些小型活动）,参加,(,会议，课程，婚礼），不在活动中起作用,参加（某些大型活动）,join in,attend,joined,took part in,join sb.in sth./doing sth,19,1.The wolf opened its mouth,to _ a,set,of sharp,teeth.,2.Dont _ your skin_ the sun;your skin will be hurt.,expose,expose,expose,6,to,20,He,exposed,the plan,to,the newspapers.,2.,The film has been,exposed.,3.The more one is exposed to the English-speaking environment,the better he or she will learn the language.,他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。,这胶卷已经曝光了。,21,归纳总结,expose sth.,暴,露,/,揭露某事物；胶卷曝光,expose sb to sth,使接触,/,使暴露,/,使体验,=sb,be exposed to sth,某人接触某东西,22,1.Its too bad that children are _ to films and news about crime and violence.,2.We want to _ the kids to as much art and culture as possible.,3._ to strong sunlight for a long time does great harm to your skin.,4._ to so many advertisements,we cant help being persuaded to buy something we dont really need.,Exercises(expose),exposed,expose,Being exposed,23,Exposed,7.cure,vt.,治愈,cure sb.of+,疾病名称,治愈某人,.,（疾病）,cure sb.of+,不良行为,矫正某人不良行为,Can this medicine cure me of my cold?,2.He was cured of his habit of drinking.,n.,治愈，治疗方法,a cure,for,sth.,治疗,的方法,Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?,treat sb.,for,sth.,24,这药能治好我的感冒吗？,他已经改掉了喝酒的坏习惯。,与,cure sb.of sth.,结构类似的短语还有,_sb.,of,sth.,使,某人,想起,某事,_sb.,of,sth.,抢,了某人某物,_sb.,of,sth.,通知,某人某事,_sb.,of,sth.,警告,某人某事,_sb.,of,sth.,使,某人,摆脱,某事,_sb.,of,sth.,使,某人,信服,.,remind,rob,inform,warn,rid,convince,25,8.absorb:,vt,吸收；吸引；使专心,absorb ones attention:,吸引某人的注意,absorb oneself in sth=be absorbed in sth,全神贯注于,Black walls _ a lot of heat during the day.,The cream is easily _ into the skin.,_(,专心于工作,),his work,Tom simply forgot food and sleep.,absorb,absorbed,Absorbed in,Absorbing himself in,26,1.When I entered,，,he,was absorbed to reading,(,改错）,2.,我们可以,从,外国语言,中吸收,我们需要的东西。,We can_,from,foreign languages.,absorb,what we need,Exercises,in,27,我们不相信他们的诚实。,We suspected them of their honesty.,老虎觉察到危险，逃跑了。,The tiger suspected danger and ran away.,suspect sb.of(doing)sth,怀疑某人某事,suspect sb.to be,怀疑某人是,suspect that,怀疑,9.suspect,vt.,怀疑，觉察,28,用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。,(1)I suspect him _(be)the,spy,.,(2)What made you suspect her _ having taken the money?,of,to be,29,10.blame vt.,责备；谴责,;,n.,过失；责备,sb,be to blame,(for sth.),（不能用被动）,某人应,(,为某事,),承担责任,/,受责备,埋怨某人,blame sb.,for,(doing)sth.,为某事责备某,blame sth.,on,sb.,把,归咎于某人,put/lay the blame,for,sth,on,sb,把某事的责任推到某人身上,She,blamed,him,for,the failure of their marriage.,30,=She,blamed,the failure of their marriage,on,him.,=She,put/laid,the blame,for,the failure of their marriage,on,him.,运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。,我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。,I do not blame you,，,but I _.,那次事故怪不得孩子们。,The children,were,not_ the accident.,The manager blamed him _ his carelessness at,work.,I feel it is your husband who is to be blamed for the spoiled child.,（改错）,blame myself,to blame for,for,31,11.link.to.,把,和,连接,/,联系起来,这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起来。,The shallow strait_ the mainland.,links Taiwan to,be linked to,与,连在一起,32,connect,_,combine,_,unite,_,join,_,to/with,with,to,with,Researchers have,concluded,a link,between,smoking and heart disease.,n.,33,12.instruct:vt,命令；指示；教导,instruct sb to do sth:,命令某人做某事,instruct sb in sth:,给某人讲授某事,as instructed:,按照指示那样,1.,他命令我三天内完成这项任务。,2.My job is to instruct her _ English.,3.,按照指示那样，我们收集了足够多的证据。,He instructed me to finish the task in three days.,in,Weve collected enough evidence,as instructed.,instruction n.,指导；说明书,(,复数,),34,Many people,contributed,money,to,the poor boy,which,contributed to,his returning to school.A reporter wrote a story about this and,contributed,it,to,a newspaper.,contributeto:,向,捐赠；给,提供（忠告,/,建议）；投稿,contribute to sth:,有助于；促进某事物；导致,13.contribute:,捐献,;,贡献；捐助,35,contribut,ion n.,贡献,make a contribution,/,contributions,to,(doing)sth.,对,作出贡献,这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大贡献,。,These reforms_ the development of the economy of our country.,made a great contribution to,contribut,or n.,撰稿人；捐助人；促成物,36,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,1.,他主动向红十字会捐款。,He offered to,_,the Red Cross.,2.,我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。,Im sure fresh air_ good health,3.,他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献。,He_ the overall success of the project.,contributes to,contribute money to,made a very positive contribution to,37,14.apart from,此外；除,之外,1.Traveling abroad took me a lot of time,apart from,money.,到国外旅行,除了,花了我很多钱，还花了我很多时间。,2.,Apart from,them,I had no one to talk with.,除了,他们，我没有可以谈话的人了。,=besides/as well as/in addition to,=except,3.,Apart from,some spelling mistakes,your composition is a good one.,除了,一些拼写错误外，你的作文不错。,=except for,38,用法：,apart from,系短语介词，含有两方面的意思,:,除,之外（还有）,=besides/in addition to/as well as,除,之外（没有）,=except,，,except(for),39,1._being intelligent,he is also modest.,2.Who else can answer this question _ Jack?,3.He gets up early every day _ Sunday.,4.This movie is perfect,_ the ending.,except,besides,；,except,；,except for,Besides,besides,except for,40,15.be strict with sb.(in sth.),(,在某方面,),对某人严格要求,运用：用适当的词填空。,Our English teacher is very strict _ us and she demands that we should be strict _ our homework.,My mother is strict _ her work and is also strict _ me.,with,with,in,in,41,16.make sense,有意义，讲得通；合理,(1),This sentence,doesnt make any sense,.,这个句子完全讲不通。,(2)What you say,does not make sense,to,me,.,你说的话我弄不明白。,(3),It makes good sense that,the students are asked to recite English texts.,makes no sense,makes no sense to me,要求学生背诵英语课文很有意义,。,Can you,make sense of,this poem?,make sense of,理解,(,常用于疑问句或否定句）,42,归纳总结,make sense,make sense of,理解,.,，明白,.,make no sense,没道理；没意义,拓展：,There is no sense in doing sth.,做,没意义,a sense of ,感,common sense,常识,有道理；讲得通；有意义,in a sense,在某种程度上,43,即学即用,(1),你能听懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？,Can you,what this American is saying?,(2),那对我毫无意义。,That just,to me.,(3),在一定意义上，学习法律就像学习一门语言。,learning the law is like learning a language.,(4),买那么贵的大衣没意义，这些便宜的也很好。,Theres,that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.,make sense of,makes no sense,In a sense,no sense in buying,44,