ExtensionandReflection.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定语从句,Attributive clause,Im calling to apply for the marketing position,that your company advertised in yesterdays,Southern Daily,.,We need a salesperson,who can read the instructions for our products.,Id like to find a job,that is suitable for me.,You might be just the person,whom weve been looking for.,Your company is the kind,that Id like to work for.,Grammar focus,定语从句,概念,:,在复合句中修饰名词或代词,的句子,.,(,Attributive clause,),Mary is a,beautiful,girl.,Mary is a girl,who has long hair,.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰,girl,叫做,定语从句,1.,定语：,定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用,的表示。,a,clever,boy,t,he,boiling,water,f,allen,leaves,The man,who you are looking for,2.,定语从句,：,在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。,Do you know,the man,who came to see Xiao Yang this morning?,1.,The man is a farmer.,2.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子,:,The man,who,is speaking at the meeting,is a farmer.,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl,who,has long hair,.,关系,代词,关系副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,Where,when,why,成分划分,3.,先行词,：,被修饰的名词或代词叫,先行词,；,4.,关系词：,引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。,关系代词,that,which,who,whom,whose,关系副词,where,when,why,等。,关系词作用：,？,1,，引导定语从句。,2,，代替先行词。,3,，在定语从句中担当一个成分。,定语从句的用法,:,当先行词是物时,用,which,或,that,引导,.,These are the trees,which,were planted last year,.,当先行词是人时,用,who,whom,whose,that,引导,.,who,whom,whose,that,用法区别,.,who,作定语从句的,主语或宾语,.,The man,who,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man,is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,Whom,作定语从句的,宾语,The woman,whom,they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit,the woman,.,分解,作宾语,whose,作定语从句的,定语,.,I know the girl,whose,mother is a teacher,.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls,mother is a teacher.,作定语,三、关系代词（,who,whom,which,that,whose,）的指代关系,指人,指物,主语,(,宾语,),定语,Who,Whom,Which,that,whose,找出定语从句，先行词，关系词及其在从句中充当的成分,1.She is the old woman,whom,I saw this morning.,2.Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan.,3.Is this the key which you are looking for?,4.October 1,1949 is the day when New China was founded.,5.This is the house where the great man was born.,6.I dont know the reason why she looks unhappy today.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Eg:1.He is such a man,_,never tells a lie.,2.He is the model worker _we should learn from.,3.A dictionary is a book_ often helps us to know the meanings of the words.,4.This is the film _I like best.,5.The boy _father is a professor is one of my best friends.,6.The house _roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.,who,(whom/who),which/that,(that/which),whose,whose,(which/that),who/that,whose,which/that,7.I have a friend _ likes listening to the classical music.,8.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,9.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.,10.Kate is reading a book _ is too difficult for her.,5.,限定性定语从句,：对先行词起到修饰限制的作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。这类从句不能省掉，否则句子的意义就不完整。,I was the only person in my office who was invited.,6.,非限定性定语从句：,同主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作附加或补充的说明，不起限制的作用，如果省去，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。这类定语从句在书写时大多用逗号与主句分开。,Last week I met John,who seemed to be very excited.,下列情况只能用,that,1.,当序数词或形容词最高级,修饰先行词时。,eg.Tom is the cleverest boy,that,I have ever known.,2.,前有,little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,the one,everything,等不定代词修饰时,。,eg.Everything we saw in the film was OK.eg.All that I can do has been done.,3.,当先行词被,all,little,few,much,any,every,no,等修饰时,eg.I have eaten all the food that is left.,4.,当先行词是,There be,句型中的主语且指物时。,eg.There is little work that is fit for you.,没有什么工作适合你做。,下列情况只能用,that,5.,当先行词同时包括人或物时。,eg.We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in.,我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。,6.,当主句是,who,或,which,时。,eg.Who is the girl that has,black,long hair?,eg.Which is the pen that you bought?,7.,当先行词作主句的表语时。,eg.China is not the country that used to.,中国不再是过去那样的国家。,eg.It,s a sunny day that we are longing for.,这就是我们所渴望的晴天。,8.,当先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,等修饰时。,eg.This is the very beautiful girl that I,m looking for.,这正是我一直在寻找的漂亮女孩,.,eg.That,s the only thing that I can do now.,eg.You are the last person that I meet here.,你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。,下列情况只能用,which,a.,先行词为,that,those,时,用,which,而不用,that.,例如,:Whats that which is under the desk?,在桌子底下的那些东西是什么,?,b.,关系代词前有介词时,一般用,which,而不用,that.,例如,:This is the room in which he lives.,这是他居住的房间。,c.,引导非限制性定语从句,用,which,而不用,that.,例如,:Tom came back,which made us happy.,汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。,Read and underline.,1)I dont believe the story that you told me last night.,2)The man whom Mr Smith is complaining to is the store manager.,3)The teacher said that we should learn from each other.,4)This is the contract that we signed last month.,5)No one knows who broke the window.,6)I would like to make friends with those who are easygoing.,7)It is exciting that our team won the football match.,8)Where is the book that I borrowed from the school library?,_,_,_,_,_,Discuss and match.,This is a kind of cup,This is a tool,This is Hua Mulan,This is Qinshihuang,who joined the army for her father in ancient China.,that we Chinese use to compute,especially in ancient time.,who was the first emperor in China.,that ancient Chinese used for drinking wine.,Read and complete.,I like to do a job,that is a big challenge to me.,1,3,2,4,3,4,5,I like to spend time with people _.,I enjoy watching films _.,I hate reading books _.,I prefer food _.,I dislike talking with those _.,who enjoy playing basketball,which have an unexpected ending,that have nice pictures in them,that my father cooks,who like bargging,要点小结,1.,在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,2.,定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。,3.,关系代词的关系（关系代词表格）,4.,关系代词,that,与,which,Homework,1.,完成课本内习题,Read and rewrite,2.,做调查“,what kind of musicsport do you likeprefer?,”,Thank you!,Bye-bye,