Learning-about-language.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人教课标,高三,(,选修,9),Unit 1,Unit 1 Breaking records,Learning about language,Discovering,useful words,&expressions,Explanation,练习坊,approximate,fascinate,while,as well as,课文句子点拨,accomplish,Click them!,rather than,imagine,urge,point,ahead of time,doom,bid,1.Complete the table and then choose a word to complete each sentence below.,Verb,Noun,Adjective,approximate,adjustment,accomplish,devotion,motivation,motivated/,motivating,motivate,devoted/,devoting,devote,accomplished,accomplishment,adjustable,adjust,approximation,approximate,1.He is _ to his wife and gives her anything she asks for.,2.Can you tell me the _ number of athletes in your club?,3.It was a huge _ for her to be able to reach the top of the mountain.,devoted,accomplishment,approximate,4.Some people have the ability to,_ others to try to achieve their goals.,5.She has _ to the fact that she,will never win the 400,metre,swimming,event.,motivate,adjusted,conventional,tough,spiritual,soul,tough,urged,reality,usual,severe,sacred,spirit,hard,begged,truth,2.Write down the pairs of the underlined words.,1.Over the last 25 years,he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records.,考点,approximately,是副词，意为“大约地；近似地”。,Explanation,高考链接,The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.,(,湖北,2009),A.mainly B.punctually,C.approximately D.precisely,C,点拨,选,C,。,and,前的句意为：调查问卷大约需要,10,至,15,分钟完成。,approximately,大约地，符合句意。,mainly,主要地；,punctually,准时地；,precisely,精确地。,approximate,adj,.,大概的；近似的,You have to pay,approximate,100 dollars.,你得支付大约,100,美元。,2.,fascinate,vt,.,使着迷；入迷,What the expert said,fascinated,the present listeners.,专家的话使在场的听众入了迷。,3.,While,these activities might seem childish and cause laughter,rather than,respect,in reality,they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness,as well as,determination.,虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动需要强大的力量，健康的体格和坚定的决心。,while,作连词时，有三种用法是高考热点：,（,1,）作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当,的时候；和,同时”，从句中应用延续性或状态性动词；,（,2,）作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，表示转折，意为“虽然；尽管”；,（,3,）作并列连词，表示“对比”，意为“而，然而”。,高考链接,1,Mary made coffee _ her guests,were finishing their meal.,(2010,大纲全国卷,I),A.so that B.although,C.while D.as if,C,点拨,选,C,，,while,表示“当,的时候”，引导时间状语从句。,高考链接,2,_ the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.,(,湖南,2008),If B.While,C.Because D.As,B,点拨,选,B,，,while,意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。,高考链接,3,I wonder how much you charge for,your services.,The first two are free _ the,third costs$30.(,安徽,2009),A.while B.until,C.when D.before,点拨,选,A,，,while,意为“而，然而”，表示对比。,高考链接,4,In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.,(,四川,2008),A.butB.while,C.because D.though,点拨,本题考查,while,的第三种用法。句意为：在有些地方，女人赚钱，而男人持家、照顾孩子。很显然，题干前后两个分句之间存在对比关系，故选,while,。,2)rather than,而不是；,宁愿,rather than,前后结构相同，保持平衡,e.g.He is,an artist,rather than,a writer,.,I,would do it myself,rather than,ask him to do it,.,He,prefers to rent a car,rather than,have one of his own,.,I should thank you,rather than,you,should thank me,.,注意：,rather than,连接两主语时，谓语与第,一个主语保持一致。,e.g.,I,rather than you,am,to blame.,常用搭配：,would prefer to do rather than do,Rather than,stay at home,Ill,prefer to,go out.,3)as well as,除,之外,;,和,;,与,一样,She is clever,as well as,beautiful.,as well,也，通常用于句尾。,Would you like to come,as well,?,may/might as well,不妨，还不如,as well as,连接两主语时，谓语与第一个主语保持一致。,e.g.,E-mail,as well as telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played,C.are playing D.play,A,注意：,4.,Imagine,doing this for a mile!,imagine,的常考用法,:“imagine+,动词,-,ing,形式”或“,imagine+ones/,n.,/,pron.,动词,ing,形式”,其中,ones/,n.,/,pron.,是动词,ing,形式的逻辑主语,imagine,后不可接动词不定式作宾语。,高考链接,1,There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.,My goodness!I cant imagine _ that old.(,江苏,2006),A.to beB.to have been,C.being D.having been,点拨,此题考查,imagine,后接动词,-,ing,形式的用法。,高考链接,2,It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.,(,陕西,2006),A.accept B.accepting,C.to accept D.accepted,点拨,此题考查,imagine,后接动词,-,ing,形式复合结构的用法。,5.,Sri,Chinmoy,says that it is just,as,important,for people to develop their bodies,as,it is to develop their minds,hearts and spiritual selves.,斯,里琴摩,指出人们发展他们的体魄与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的自我具有同等的重要性。,点拨,这是一个复合句。,Sri,Chinmoy,作主语，,_,作谓语，,that it is.spiritual selves,是,_,从句。在此从句中，包含,as.as,结构，其中两个,it,都作,_,，真正的,_,分别为,to develop their bodies,和,to develop their minds,hearts and spiritual selves,。,says,宾语,形式主语,主语,6.He had been,urged,by his spiritual,leader,to,enter the marathon,even,though,he had done no training.,urge,sb.,to do,sth,.,/urge,sb.,on,鼓励，激励某人做,【,考例,】,They urged that the Science Museum _ open during the vacation.A.was kept B.were kept,C.be kept D.will be kept,C,表示意愿、建议、命令、提议、请求等动词后的,that,宾语从句中谓语动词,用,should(,可省略,)+,动词原形，例如：,He ordered that parking be prohibited on main street during the rush hour.,这类动词还有：,ask,要求，,advise,建议，,arrange,安排,beg,请求，,command,命令，,decide,决定，,demand,要求，,desire,渴望，,insist,坚持，,intend,打算，,propose,提议，,object,反对，,order,命令，,require,需要，,request,要求，,recommend,推荐，,suggest,建议，,urge,强调,促进,力劝,even though/even if,用作连词，意思是,“即使，纵然，尽管”,【,考例,】,Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.(,湖南,2010),A.if B.even though,C.unless D.as long as,B,点拨,选,B,。考查状语从句。句意为“尽管,Tim,不经常锻炼，但他体形很好。”前后是让步关系，故选,B,项。,7.,accomplish,vt,.,完成；实现,Mary has,accomplished,her aim.,玛丽已实现了她的目标。,They have,accomplished,the task.,他们已完成了任务。,8.Every time,Ashrita,tries to break a record,he reaches a,point,where he feels he cannot physically do any more.,每次试图破纪录的时候，阿西里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。,point,situation,case,等词可表示抽象的地点，作先行词后接定语从句时，,考例,After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.(,江西,2007),that B.what,C.which D.where,若引导词在从句中作状语,引导词通常使用,where,。,点拨,通过分析句子结构可知，所选项应为定语从句的引导词并在从句中作状语，故用,where,来引导。,9.There is only one perfect road.It is,ahead of,you,always ahead of you.,ahead of,比,早,在,前面,;,高,优于,超过,ahead of time,提前，提早,e.g.,The boy studies very hard,so he is often _ all the other students in his class.,A.good at B.as clever as,C.ahead of D.the best,C,10.doom,vt,.,注定,The project was,doomed,to failure from the start.,那项目从一开始就注定要失败。,Are the warm-hearted men,doomed,to death at an early ages?,好心人注定早死吗？,11.bid,vt,.&vi,.,出价,;,投标,The couple,bid,$500,for,the used car.,那对夫妇出价,500,美元买那辆二手车。,bid,sth,.,for,sth,.,出价,买,1.The magazine will d_ an entire issue to this years winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.,2.Toms plan was not practical at all and it was d_ to failure in the end.,3.Jimmy was very clever and he showed great w_ in what he said and did.,练习坊,devote,doomed,wisdom,4.Yesterday we went to the Summer Palace and had,a(n,)_(,愉快的,)time.,5.They have a clear _(,概念,)of how the process works and you can turn to them for help.,conception,enjoyable,6.He was _(,体谅的,)and turned down the radio when we asked him to.,7.His noble example _(,鼓舞,)the rest of us to greater efforts forever.,8.We finally forgave him when he expressed his _(,悔改,)with tears.,considerate,inspires,repentance,9.As a teacher,its important to teach students the _(,美德,)of self-control.,10.It was _(,高尚的,)of her to come forward with information about the murder.,noble,virtue,根据括号内的英语提示翻译下列句子。,1.,每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。,(every time),He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.,Every time I express an opinion,she argues back.,2.,他成功地克服了自己致命的弱点。,(overcome),3.,他答应我努力学习，事实上，他根本不当回事。,(in reality),He promised me to work hard.In reality,hes never taken it seriously.,5.,这件事不是你所想象的那样简单。,(as.as),This matter isnt as easy as you think it is.,In the accident at least 80 persons were injured,including 5 policemen.,4.,那起事故中至少有,80,人受伤，其中包括,5,名警察。,(including),The villagers were busy searching for the lost girl all night.,6.,整个晚上村民们都在忙着寻找那个走失的女孩。,(search for),7.,别管她，她根本不听人劝的。,(not at all),Leave her alone.She wont listen to others at all.,Thanks for listening!,