七年级英语上册任务型阅读过关测试1.doc

- 七年级英语上册任务型阅读过关测试1

一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，完毕下列任务。
    Each child loves to celebrate their holiday. ①It is a special day for them because they can get almost（几乎） everything they want on that day. Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. The party may not be on the exact（精确） date of birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be on the closest（近来） weekend.
    Some children have birthday parties at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and coloured paper. And home—made food is a wonderful treat for the children. The children play different games and have lots of fun at the party.
    Others may have their parties at their favourite restaurants. They eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters serve（端上） the food and also sing and play games with them.
    ②Every       party has a birthday       with candles on top. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy's or girl's age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU!
（1）将文中①句翻译成汉语。
（2）在文中②句空白处分别填入一种合适单词，使句意完整上下文通顺。
Every ________party has a birthday ________with candles on top.
（3）回答问题：If their birthdays are on school days, when may they have the parties?
（4）在文中找出与Parents make a wonderful birthday meal for the children意思相近句子。
（5）在文中找出最能体现该短文主题句子。
【答案】 （1）这对他们来说是尤其一天，由于在那一天，他们几乎能得到想要任何东西。
（2）birthday；cake
（3）They may have the parties on the closest weekend.
（4）And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.
（5）Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.
【解析】【分析】重要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自已生日，并且一般举行生日聚会。
（1）It is a special day意思是它是一种特殊节日；for them意思是对于它们来说；because意思是由于；they意思是他们；can意思是可以；get意思是得到；almost意思是几乎；everything意思是一切，任何东西；they want意思是他们想要；on that day意思是在那天，故填这对他们来说是尤其一天，由于在那一天，他们几乎能得到想要任何东西。
（2）根据常识可知每个生日聚会均有一种在上面有蜡烛生日蛋糕。birthday party生日聚会，a birthday cake生日蛋糕，故填birthday，cake。
（3）根据if it comes on a school day. It may be on the closest（近来） weekend.可知假如在上课日过生日，会选择在近来周末过生日，故填They may have the parties on the closest weekend.。
（4）根据Parents make a wonderful birthday meal for the children可知父母为孩子们做一顿极好生日餐，与文中And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.意思相近，故填And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.。
（5）根据全文可知重要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自已生日，并且一般举行生日聚会，即Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.，故填Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．任务型阅读
Dear Lisa,
    I'm going to have a party on September 27. It's my 12th birthday. I would like to enjoy this day with my family members and friends together.
    I will be very happy if you can come to join us. You are always my best friend. Your sister Jenny is welcome too. She is a nice girl. I like her. Because it's a princess—theme （公主主题） party, please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.
    There is a lot of fun at the party. My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. Because September 27, is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. You never eat them, right? They are delicious. There are also film DVDs and fun games for us. I'm sure all of us can have great fun on that day.
    The party is in my house, and it starts at 3:00 p.m. Can you come? Tell me please.
Yours,
Emma
（1）Who is Lisa?
（2）What does Emma ask Lisa to wear?
（3）What does Emma's mum want to cook for them?
（4）Why does Emma's grandma make moon cakes?
（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语
【答案】 （1）She is Emma's best friend.
（2）She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.
（3）A lot of Chinese food.
（4）Because September 27, is the Mid—Autumn Festival in China.
（5）我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾玛写信给丽萨，邀请丽萨参与她十二岁生日聚会，并告诉她在生日聚会上可以做些什么。
（1）细节理解题，根据 You are always my best friend. 可知，丽萨是艾玛最佳朋友，故答案是 She is Emma's best friend。
（2）细节理解题，根据 please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes. 可知，艾玛让丽萨穿上漂亮衣服和鞋，故答案是 She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes. 。
（3）细节理解题，根据 My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us.  可知艾玛妈妈想给他们做诸多中式饭菜，故答案是 A lot of Chinese food。
（4）细节理解题，根据 September 27, is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes.  可知，9月27日是中秋节，因此奶奶做月饼，故答案是 Because September 27, is the Mid—Autumn Festival in China。
（5）句子翻译题，I’m sure我确信，all ot us我们所有人，我们大家；have great fun玩得很开心；that day，那天，故答案是 我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心 。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先要理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

3．任务型阅读
    Hi! I am Mike. I have a sister and two brothers. We live in a happy family. Nancy is my sister. She is the oldest. She is a kind girl. She is beautiful. She likes learning. She studies very hard. She gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly. Then she goes to school by bike. David is my brother. He is older than me. But he is a little lazy. He gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry. Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast. He usually plays basketball after school. In the evening, he seldom does homework. He goes to bed late. Jack is our little brother. He is a lovely boy. He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast. He goes to school in his father's car. He likes watching TV in the evening.
Name
Nancy
David
Jack
 Personality（个性）
 She is ________.
He is a little lazy.
He is ________.
How to go to school?
She ________ to school.
He goes to school by ________.
He takes a ________to school.
Habit
She finishes her breakfast ________
He________have breakfast.
He usually takes a shower ________breakfast.
________
She likes studying.
He likes playing ________.
He likes watching TV.
【答案】 kind；lovely；rides；bus；car；quickly；doesn't；before；Hobbies；basketball
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文简介了作者兄弟姐妹，以及他们是怎样去上学。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Nancy is my sister. She is the oldest. She is a kind girl.  可知南希性格善良，故答案是kind。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Jack is our little brother. He is a lovely boy. 可知，杰克可爱，故答案是lovely。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Then she goes to school by bike 可知南希骑自行车去上学，句子缺乏了谓语，应使用动词ride，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是rides。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.  可知，大卫每天坐公交车去上学，故答案是bus。
（5）细节理解题，根据 He goes to school in his father's car. 可知，杰克坐父亲车去上学，故答案是car。
（6）细节理解题，根据 She gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.  可知，南希早饭吃得快，故答案是quickly。
（7）细节理解题，根据 Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast. 可知，大卫不吃早饭，David是第三人称单数，使用doesn't构成否认，故答案是doesn't。
（8）细节理解题，根据 He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.  可知，杰克早饭前洗淋浴，故答案是before。
（9）细节理解题，根据最终一行展现内容可知，这里简介是他们各自爱好，爱好hobby，这里应使用复数hobbies，故答案是Hobbies。
（10）细节理解题，根据 He usually plays basketball after school. 可知，大卫喜欢打篮球，故答案是basketball。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词，短语或者句子词。

4．阅读下面材料，完毕背面表格，每个空格只能填一种单词。
    I am a student of a middle school. My class teacher is Mrs. Green. She is more than 30 years old. She is our English and History teacher. She is strict（严格） and at the same time she is very kind.
    In our school, there is a playground. We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there. Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games. He was once a successful sportsman. He is our hero. Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there.
    Our school building is very large and the school hall is on the ground floor. Every year, we have a prize—giving ceremony（颁奖典礼）in the hall.
My school
Classroom building
It is ________. On the ground floor, there is a ________. We have a prize—giving ceremony there every year.
Playground
We do morning exercises, play ________ and volleyball there.
Swimming pool
We take ________lessons there.
Teachers
Mrs. Green t________ us English and History. She is ________30 years old. She is strict and ________.
Mr. Jackson is our ________teacher. He teaches us to do ________games. He is our ________.
【答案】 large；hall；basketball；swimming；teaches；over；kind；PE；ball；hero
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者学校教室、操场、游泳池和老师。
（1）根据Our school building is very large可知学校建筑物是非常大，故填large。
（2）根据and the school hall is on the ground floor.学校礼堂在一楼，故填hall。
（3）根据We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there.可知我们在操场上做早操、打篮球和排球，故填basketball。
（4）根据Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there.可知在游泳池那上游泳课，故填swimming。
（5）根据My class teacher is Mrs. Green. She is more than 30 years old. She is our English and History teacher.可知格林老师教我们英语和历史，teach sb. sth.教某人某物，固定搭配，时态是一般目前时，主语Mrs. Green是单数，因此用单三teaches，故填teaches。
（6）根据She is more than 30 years old.可知格林老师30多岁了，more than=over超过，故填over。
（7）根据She is strict（严格） and at the same time she is very kind.可知格林老师是严格和友好，故填kind。
（8）根据Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games.可知Jackson老师是我们体育老师，故填PE。
（9）根据Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games.可知Jackson老师教我们球类游戏，故填ball。
（10）根据He is our hero.可知Jackson老师是我们英雄，故填hero。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读短文，完毕句子。
Do you know from what English people get their family names? （你懂得英国人姓是怎么来吗？）Finish the sentences after you read the story.
    Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?
    First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people's names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.
    Second, family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.
    Third, many people get their family names from their father's given name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.
（1）English people usually have ________ways to get their family names.
（2）Some people get their family names from ________.
（3）Some people get their family names from ________.
（4）Some people get their family names from ________.
（5）A person's family name is Jackson, because he is________.
【答案】 （1）three
（2）the place of their homes
（3）a person's job
（4）their father's given name
（5）the son of Jack
【解析】【分析】重要讲了英国人姓是怎么来。
（1）根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓方式，故填three。
（2）根据some family names come from the place of their homes.有些姓氏来自他们家乡。故填the place of their homes。
（3）根据family names come from a person's job.姓氏来源于一种人工作。故填a person's job。
（4）根据many people get their family names from their father's given name.许多人姓氏是从他们父亲名字中取出来。故填their father's given name。
（5）根据If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.可知一种人姓是Jackson，他是Jack儿子，故填the son of Jack。
【点评】考察任务型阅读。首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．根据短文内容，用对信息填空，完毕表格，每空一词。
      It's Sunday morning. There are many people in Garden Shopping Mall. Mrs. Green and her son, Jim, are also in the shopping mall.
      It is Mr. Green's birthday next Thursday. Mrs. Green wants to buy a new shirt for him. Soon she finds a good one. She thinks it matches Mr. Green's black suit very well. It's $45. But Mrs. Green takes it at a 20% discount （折扣） at last.
      Jim likes sports and he is a member of the school football team. His school will have a football match next Friday, so Mrs. Green buys a pair of new sports shoes for him. Jim's sister, Kate, is busy at school with her dancing lessons. She is going to dance at New Year's party. Mrs. Green buys a pink dress for her because Mrs. Green thinks her daughter （女儿） looks pretty in pink. She also buys some pink hair clips for Kate. She thinks they match Kate's new dress well.
      As for（至于） Mrs. Green, she buys some nice food for herself because she is a food lover.
Mrs. Green's shopping list
Who she buys for
What she buys
Mr. Green
She buys him a new ________ as his ________ gift. It costs her ________ dollars. It ________ his black suit very well.
Jim
She buys a pair of ________ shoes for Jim because his school will have a football match next ________
Kate
Kate will ________ at New Year’s party. She buys Kate a ________ dress and some hair clips. She is sure Kate will look ________ on them.
Mrs. Green
She buys some nice ________ for herself.
【答案】shirt；birthday；36/thirty-six；matches；sports；Friday；dance；pink；pretty；food
【解析】【分析】
⑴⑵根据第二段It is Mr. Green's birthday next Thursday. Mrs. Green wants to buy a new shirt for him可知下周四是格林先生生日，格林夫人想给他买件新衬衫。故第一空填shirt，第二空填birthday。
⑶⑷根据第二段She thinks it matches Mr. Green’s black suit very well. It’s $45. But Mrs. Green takes it at a 20% discount （折扣） at last.可知衬衫与格林先生黑色西装很配，原价45美元，格林夫人以20%折扣买下，因此她花了45X（1-20%）=36美元。故第三空填36；第四空填matches。
⑸⑹根据第三段His school will have a football match next Friday, so Mrs. Green buys a pair of new sports shoes for him. 可知吉姆所在校足球队下周五有一场比赛，因此格林夫人给他买了一双运动鞋。因此第五空填sports；第六空填Friday。
⑺根据第三段 She is going to dance at New Year’s party.可知填dance。
⑻根据第三段 Mrs. Green buys a pink dress for her可知她给凯特买了件粉色裙子，故填pink。
⑼根据第三段because Mrs. Green thinks her daughter （女儿） looks pretty in pink.可知女儿戴上发夹很好看，故填pretty。
⑽根据最终一句As for（至于） Mrs. Green, she buys some nice food for herself because she is a food lover.可知她给自已买了些好吃食物，故填food。
【点评】任务型阅读关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词，短语或者句子词。

7．根据短文内容，完毕表格，每空一词。
     John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm. He is a pupil of Grade One.
     It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and asks him, “How many people are there in your family, John?” John stands up and says, “Two, Miss King.” “Who are they?” “My father and mother.” “Oh?” Miss King is surprised and says, “There are three people in your family.” “But now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!”
Who is a waiter?
John's ①________ is a waiter.
How old is John this year?
He is ②________ years old this year.
Where does John's mother work?
She works on a ③________.
What does Miss King do?
She is a ④________ teacher.
How many people are there in John's family?
There are⑤________ people.
【答案】father；8；farm；maths；three
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据His father is a waiter可知填father。
⑵根据He is 8 years old this year可知他今年8岁，故填8.
⑶根据his mother works on a farm可知他妈妈在农场工作，故填farm。
⑷根据Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten可知Miss King是数学老师，故填maths。
⑸根据There are three people in your family可知他们家有三口人，故填three。
【点评】任务型阅读关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。

8．根据短文内容，回答问题。
    It's December 31, New Year's Eve. Bob and Sally are celebrating the holiday with *heir children, Lucy and Tom. The family is a very happy one.  Next year is going to be a very good year for the family.
    Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sally's parents in California. Tom is going to finish high school. He is going to move to Boston and go to college. Lucy is going to be 16 years old. She is going to finish middle school and go to high school.
    In a word, it is going to be a happy year for all of them.
（1）How is the family?（不超过7个词）
（2）What are Bob and Sally going to do?（不超过14