小学英语试卷分类汇编五年级完形填空含答案.doc

【小学英语】试卷分类汇编五年级完形填空(含答案)

一、完形填空
1．完形填空完形填空
    There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds begin to sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become "green" and the world is full of vitality (生机).
    In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good way to 5
    Do you know the Chinese saying "The year's work depends on (取决于) a good 6 in spring"? Then let's make our plans for the new year!
1. A. cool
B. cold
C. warm
D. hot
2. A. finished
B. come
C. stayed
D. lived
3. A. yet
B. or
C. but
D. so
4. A. easily
B. quickly
C. suddenly
D. quietly
5. A. study
B. work
C. relax
D. run
6. A. start
B. end
C. way
D. part
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：一年有四个季节，我最喜欢春天。天气变……了，鸟儿开始唱歌，花朵开始开花。与根据前句是春季，春天天气是温暖，选项C温暖，相匹配。故选C.
（2）句意：这阐明春天已经……，春天使世界变得“绿色”，世界充斥了活力。世界变绿色了，阐明春天来了，与选项B来了，相匹配。故选B.
（3）句意：我非常喜欢阳光，……我也喜欢下雨。前半句与后半句是转折关系，与选项C不过，相匹配。故选C.
（4）句意：在雨天，我喜欢……做某些事情，例如听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨，想着某些美好事情。根据后半句听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静事情，与选项D安静地，相匹配。故选D.
（5）句意：我觉得这是……好措施。根据前句指所做事情，都是放松好措施，与选项C放松,相匹配。故选C.
（6）句意：你懂得中国有句话叫“一年工作有赖于春天良好开端”？这是一句谚语， start开端， 与选项A开端，相匹配。故选A.
【点评】本题考察了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当选项填空。

2．完形填空完形填空
    Peter gets up very early in the morning. He dresses, 1 , and 2  out to run in the open air. Every day he goes to school 3 . 4 four classes in the morning. 5  classes he reads some books. 6  is at twelve. After lunch he 7  a short rest. In the afternoon he has two classes. Then he has an hour for sports. He plays pingpong 8 football. In the evening he does his 9  at home. He goes to bed at 10:30.
1. A. cleans
B. washes
C. plays
2. A. go
B. come
C. goes
3. A. by bike
B. on bike
C. take this bike
4. A. Have
B. Has
C. There are
5. A. At
B. After
C. Before
6. A. Lunch
B. Breakfast
C. Supper
7. A. catches
B. have
C. has
8. A. with
B. and
C. but
9. A. work
B. housework
C. homework
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述彼得一天活动。
（1）句意是句意是他穿衣服，洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据常识可知，起床应是先穿衣服，洗漱再去运动。使用动词wash体现洗漱。主语he属于第三人称单数，要使用动词单三式washes。故选B。
（2）句意是他穿衣服，洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据关键词in the open air在户外可知，要使用go out to run。主语是he属于第三人称单数形式，使用动词单三式goes。故选C。
（3）句意是他每天骑自行车去上学。根据固定搭配by bike骑自行车是对。故选A。
（4）句意是上午有四节课。根据句意可知，要使用there be句型体现上午有课。故选C。
（5）句意是下课之后，他读某些书。根据read some books读某些书可知，只有下课之后才能有时间看书。因此要使用介词after体现在...后。故选B。
（6）句意是午餐是在12点。根据关键词twelve12点可知，正是午餐lunch时间。故选A。
（7）句意是午餐过后，他休息一下。根据句意可知，要使用动词词组have a rest体现休息。主语he属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式has。故选C。
（8）句意是他常常打乒乓球和踢足球。根据句意可知，要使用连词and体现和。故选B。
（9）句意是在晚上他在家里做作业。根据句意可知，要使用do homework体现做作业。故选C。
【点评】考察完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来填写选择合适单词。

3．完形填空完形填空
     1 children like to watch TV. It' s very 2 . On TV 3 can see and learn a lot and know many things 4  their country and the world. 5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on 6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can' t 7  anything over the radio.
    Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8  busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good 10 . How about you, my young friend?
1. A. Much
B. Most
C. More
D. Any
2. A. interesting
B. new
C. big
D. cute
3. A. we
B. you
C. they
D. I
4. A. on
B. about
C. of
D. with
5. A. By them
B. Of course
C. Because
D. So
6. A. radio
B. film
C. newspaper
D. TV
7. A. hear
B. enjoy
C. see
D. learn
8. A. never
B. always
C. sometimes
D. once
9. A. morning
B. afternoon
C. noon
D. night
10. A. time
B. rest
C. day
D. 1ook
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇简介孩子们看电视状况短文。
（1）Much"许多"修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适，more"更多"在这里意思不合适，any用在否认句和疑问句中，在这里不合适。只有Most"大多数"在此意思合适。故答案为: B.
（2）Interesting"有趣", new"新", big"大", cute"可爱"这里形容看电视，用interesting, 故答案为: A.
（3）句意: 在电视上......可以看到和学到诸多，理解......世界和国家事情。这里代指children用代词they, 故答案为: C.
（4）句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到诸多，理解......世界和国家事情。根据句意这里用about"有关", 故答案为: B.
（5）句意: ......他们可以在收音机上学。A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然，C选项是: 由于，D选项是: 因此。根据句意用"当然"合适。故答案为: B.
（6）句意: 可是在......上他们可以学更好更容易。这是比较电视和收音机。因此填上TV. 故答案为: D.
（7）句意: 可是在收音机上他们不能......任何东西。hear"听到", enjoy"享有", see"看到", learn"学习到"。这里比较电视和收音机。用see"看到"对。故答案为: C.
（8）句意: 他们......忙于他们课程。never"从不", always"总是", sometimes"有时", once"一次"。根据前一句可知用"always". 故答案为: B.
（9）句意: 可是很少孩子每天......看电视。A是: 早上，B是: 下午，C是: 中午，D是: 晚上. 根据句意是"晚上"。故答案为: D.
（10）句意: 他们不能好好......。根据句意这是短语have a good rest"好好学习"。故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考察完型填空题目。要掌握知识综合运用。

4．完形填空完形填空
    Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1  she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .
    Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3  is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .
    Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.
1. A. what
B. when
C. where
D. how
2. A. can
B. should
C. need
D. must
3. A. lunch
B. breakfast
C. supper
D. dinner
4. A. is having
B. are having
C. has
D. have
5. A. tried
B. happy
C. well
D. excited
6. A. often
B. usually
C. always
D. never
7. A. pork
B. rice
C. beaf
D. meat
8. A. beside
B. in front of
C. behind
D. between
9. A. a year
B. a week
C. 2 o'clock
D. half an hour
10. A. young
B. old
C. luck
D. hungry
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文重要王夫人简介她长寿健康之道。
（1）句意：人们常常问她生活中怎样保持健康。问询健康方式，故选D。
（2）句意：王夫人说假如每个人每天吃健康食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。体现可以，故选A。
（3）句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较，故选B。
（4）句意： 早上大概八点，他常常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般目前时第三人称单数，故选C。
（5）句意：因此在上午她常常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐营养，该空需要“疲劳”，故选A。
（6）句意：她历来不吃快餐由于她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断历来不，故选D。
（7）句意：午饭和晚饭她常常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断，应当选择米饭，故选B。
（8）句意：并且两餐之间她常常吃一种苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间，故选D。
（9）句意：她每天打半个小时太极。根据时间判断练太极应当是每天半小时，故选D。
（10）句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要“年轻”，故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等，注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等。

5．完形填空完形填空。

   In George’s  1    there are thirty  2 . There is a clock  3 the wall. The clock is    4 4  .There are  5   students, 18 boys and  6 girls.    7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8  here!George is in front of the  9 . He is drawing  10   on it.
1. A. room
B. bedroom
C. washroom
D. classroom
2. A. esk and chair 
B. desks and chairs
C. desks and chair
D. desk and chairs
3. A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
4. A. well
B. same 
C. old  
D. much
5. A. 30
B. 40 
C. 50
D. 60
6. A. 12 
B. 22
C. 32
D. 42
7. A. Mr. Wang
B. Miss Wang 
C. Teacher Wang
D. Wang Teacher
8. A. at
B. in
C. to
D. ／
9. A. door  
B. blackboard 
C. school
D. flowers
10. A. pictures
B. books 
C. film
D. clothes
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文简介了乔治教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又简介了他老师.
（1）句子意思是: 在乔治教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D.
（2）句子意思是: 在乔治教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选：B.
（3）句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选：A.
（4）句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.
（5）句子意思是: 有30位学生，18位男生，12位女生. 故应选: A.
（6）句子意思是: 有30位学生，18位男生，12位女生. 故应选: A.
（7）根据下文she, 可知是女性, 故应选：B.
（8）句子意思是: 看这里。here是副词，直接用look即可, 故应选: D.
（9）句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面"in front of". 故应选: B.
（10）句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.

【点评】这是完型填空题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项理解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子单词使用方法完毕各小题.

6．完形填空根据上下文，选择合适单词填空。
    Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1  aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2  a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3  at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4  six o'clock. She 5  the cows at half past six. She works 6  the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8  she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10  to bed after ten at night.
1. A. a
B. an
C. /
2. A. had
B. have
C. has
3. A. gets up
B. get up
C. got up
4. A. in
B. at
C. on
5. A. is milking
B. milk
C. milks
6. A. in
B. on
C. at
7. A. city
B. home
C. school
8. A. Sometimes
B. sometimes
C. Something
9. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
10. A. go
B. goes
C. going
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文重要是莉莉简介她姑姑农场事情。
（1）句意：我有一种姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头单数名词，因此需要不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
（2）句意：她有一种大农场。一般目前时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式has，体现拥有，故选C。
（3）句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般目前时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式gets up，故选A
（4）句意： 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at，故选B。
（5）句意：她在六点半挤牛奶。一般目前时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式milks，故选C。
（6）句意：早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in，故选A。
（7）句意：下午，她一般在家休息。at home，在家里，是介词短语，故选B。
（8）句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes，有时，在句首首字母大写，故选A。
（9）句意：晚饭后，她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述，应当是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动，故选C。
（10）句意：她晚上十点后来从不睡觉。一般目前时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式goes，故选B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等，注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等。

7．完形填空完型填空
    Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says "good morning" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time.
1. A. same
B. the same
C. different
D. the different
2. A. take
B. by
C. took
D. takes
3. A. finish
B. finishes
C. do
D. did
4. A. waits for
B. waits
C. look out for
D. look out of 
5. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. /
6. A. good
B. bad
C. well
D. badly
7. A. many
B. much
C. little
D. few 
8. A. at
B. with
C. about
D. to  
9. A. in
B. to
C. for
D. of   
10. A. does
B. do
C. don't do
D. doesn't do 
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是简介双胞胎Amy和Kate状况短文。
（1）句意：她们在......班。这里class用单数可知不用different和the different，用the same，same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此same不合适。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：然后她.....公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语背面做谓语，用动词take“乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般目前时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take要用单三形式takes。故答案为：D。
（3）句意：她在晚饭前.....作业。根据上下文这里是一般目前时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为：B。
（4）句意：她在过马路前总是......绿灯。这里是等待绿灯，用短语waits for“等待......“，wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for不是短语，淘汰。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：她不在马路上跑......玩。句子与否认句，这里run和play是并列，用or连接对。and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不对。故答案为：C。
（6）句意：不过她有一种......习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏”， badly是副词不能修饰habit。故答案为：B。
（7）句意：她喜欢吃太......糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多”，much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few与否认意思，也淘汰。故答案为：A。
（8）句意：她一般......老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say ... to sb“对某人说......”。用to。故答案为：D。
（9）句意：不过有时候她......学迟到。这里是短语be late for“......迟到”，C选项对。故答案为：C。
（10）句意：不过有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列，应当是不能及时完毕作业，用否认句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesn't。D选项对。故答案为：D。
【点评】这是考察完型填空题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提醒来选择合适选项。

8．完形填空完形填空
    In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
    In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
    When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(懊悔) later in the day.
1. A. time
B. food
C. weather
2. A. every
B. one
C. the
3. A. Ago
B. Before
C. After
4. A. few
B. a few
C. a little
5. A. weather
B. earth
C. sun
6. A. and
B. or
C. but
7. A. spring
B. summer
C. winter
8. A. England
B. the US
C. Australia
9. A. sunny
B. rainy
C. cloudy
10. A. can't
B. don't
C. didn't
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在英国，人们常常谈论……，由于你可以在……天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ，四季气候不一样，可知指谈论是天气，与选项C天气，相匹配，故答案为C.
（2）句意：在英国，人们常常谈论天气，由于你可以在……天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季天气，在一天中不一样，与选项B一，相匹配，故答案为B.
（3）句意：一种小时……乌云密布，然后下起大雨。本句是一般目前时，A此前，用于一般过去时，排除，B在……之前，背面接一段时间，用于一般过去时，排除，C在……之后，用于一般目前时，故答案为C.
（4）句意：天气……冷。cold是形容词，A某些，修饰可数名词，排除，B几种，修饰可数名词，排除，C有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词， 故答案为C.
（5）句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，……开始照耀，一天中这个时候是夏天。A天气，B地球，C太阳， 根据 begin to shine开始照耀，可知是主语是太阳，故答案为C.
（6）句意：在英国，你也可以在冬天过夏天，……在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系，A和，并列关系，B或者，选择关系，C不过，转折关系，故答案为B.
（7）句意：因此……你可以游泳，夏天你应当穿暖和衣服。根据后半句夏天你应当穿暖和衣服，在冬天里也可以做夏天时候游泳了，A春天，B夏天，C冬天，故答案为C.
（8）句意：当你去……时候，你会看到某些英国人一般在……上午带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应当讥笑他们。根据some English people某些英国人，可知是英国，与选项A英国，相匹配 ，故答案为A.
（9）句意：当你去英国时候，你会看到某些英国人一般在……上午带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应当讥笑他们。A阳光明媚，B多雨，C多云，多雨和多云天气带雨伞是正常，BC排除，阳光明媚天气不应当讥笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣，故答案为A.
（10）句意：假如你……带雨伞或雨衣，你会懊悔。本句是if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般未来时，从句用一般目前时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do,否认形式是don't不，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考察了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当单词填空，使短文完整。

9．完形填空完形填空
    It's Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1  to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, it is a new watch. “ 5