2025年人教版八年级英语中的非谓语动词.doc

人教版八年级英语中非谓语动词
一、选择题
1．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
3．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
4．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.
A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting
5．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
6．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh
7．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?
—No problem.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
8．— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.
— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.
A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair
9．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
10．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
11．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.
—You need to speak as much as possible.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．work
12．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so
13．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.
A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving
14．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed
15．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．
﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？
A．to send； send B．sent； send
C．to send； to send D．sent； to send
16．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.
A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land
17．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________
A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in
18．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A．swim
B．to swim
C．swimming
D．swam
19．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.
A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving
20．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.
—I will, Mum.
A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
21．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.
— Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
22．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.
A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let
23．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
24．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.
A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to
25．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.
A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published
26．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
27．—My bike is broken.
—Why not have it________?
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair
28．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.
A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave
29．—What are on show in the library?
— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.
A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken
30．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
31．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an.
A．building B．to build C．build D．have built
32．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.
A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand
33．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
34．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.
A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround
35．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.
A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding
36．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.
—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?
A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill
37．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.
A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired
38．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out
39．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.
A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking
40．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
41．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
42．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping
C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy
43．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
44．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.
A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study
45．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. — So do I.
A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing
46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.
—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.
A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying
47．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.
A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming
48．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .
A．value, taking B．value, to take
C．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking
49．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A．Three-fourths; was; repaired
B．Three quarters; has; to repair
C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D．Three quarters; has; repairing
50．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?
--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .
A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write
51．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.
A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from living
C．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living
52．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.
A．to read B．reading
C．read D．reads
53．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.
--I think so, they are so great.
A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring
54．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
55．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.
A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax
56．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
57．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protecting
C．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected
58．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?
— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!
A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste
59．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
60．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为何历来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether与否；why为何；what什么；how怎样。根据句子构造可知，第一种空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表达“为何没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与我父亲书法相比，我很差。
考察非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，目前分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子构造分析可知，这里体现是“我书法和父亲书法相比”，因此这里构成compared with短语，表达“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：父母总是警告他们孩子不要使用剪刀，由于它们很危险。
考察动词不定式否认形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应当是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.，动词不定式否认形式。故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：恶劣天气将持续一周。因此我提议你推迟运动会。
考察非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.提议某人做某事；put off推迟，与其前宾语you之间是积极关系，动词不定式不用被动式。故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢在业余时间听那些老歌来享有自我。
考察非谓语动词。enjoy动词原形；enjoying动名词或目前分词；to enjoy动词不定式；enjoyed过去式。根据句子构造，空格处应填动词不定式作目状语，故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。
考察使役动词使用方法。根据“ made him ________ again and again.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在积极语态里，空格处动词要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作宾补。故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样使用“我盐城”应用程序吗？——没问题。
考察“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。根据句意可知，本题考察“how to do”意为“怎样做某事”。故选B。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我iPad出问题了。 我会修理它。——为何不让王叔叔修理？ 假如他不能话，没有人可以。
考察非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空宾语是it，指iPad，与动词repair是逻辑上动宾关系，即“被修理”，用过去分词。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是积极，即“去修理”，have是使役动词，宾补为省略to不定式。故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自已开心而听过那些经典老歌。
考察动词不定式作目状语。enjoy喜欢，享有；enjoying是enjoy动名词；to enjoy是enjoy动词不定式；enjoyed是enjoy过去式。句中主语是I，谓语动词是like，宾语是those good old songs，因此句子主干部分为I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行词songs后置定语，songs作listen to宾语，因此省略了关系代词that；本题中使用动词不定式to enjoy myself in my free time构成目状语，表达“为了让我开心而听过那些经典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free time.故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。
考察代词辨析。it它；one用于指代同类不一样物单数事物；this这个/that那个，单指代词，用于指代上文提到事物。本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”构造，it用作形式宾语，背面不定式（动名词或从句）是真正宾语；根据句意构造，可知选A。
【点睛】
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，一般会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正宾语移至句末。其基本构造为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我决定努力学习英语。——你需要尽量多地说话。
考察非谓语。working工作，目前分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，在这个构造中to do做宾语，因此这里空格应当用to do形式，故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：司机想把他车停在路边，不过被警察规定不能那样做。
考察非谓语动词，观测句子，考察是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中反复部分可以省略，不过要保留到to，故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：“早起鸟儿有虫吃”意思是你必须先于他人做某些事来获得成功。
考察非谓语动词。achieving实现，目前分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式； to achieving语法错误。根据“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是动词不定式表达目。此处是“目是为了获得成功”。根据题意，故选C。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际企业计划建立网上商店。
考察动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目状语，许多国际企业计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：﹣我有一种包裹要寄，不过我太忙了。﹣为何不让你表妹给你寄？
根据﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表达这个动作尚未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考察have sb do sth表达让某人做某事。故选A。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”号火星车登陆火星。这意味着中国成为第二个成功登陆火星国家。
考察介词和非谓语动词。in泛指一般意义上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长时间；若表达星期几或某一特定日期，则用on；land降落/着陆。the morning of May 15th是一种详细时间，需用介词on；后空用不定式作定语修饰country。故选D。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：近来几年，诸多孩子被迫去做他们不感爱好事。在积极语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等词,其后跟省略to动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。动词短语show interest in sth体现出了对某事爱好。故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们父母不容许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth容许某人做某事。故答案选B。
点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语常见动词：advise. 提议；allow 容许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 协助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish但愿等。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来人目前中国有诸多好机会来实现他们梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。have chances to do sth.有机会做某事，是一种固定句型，故应选C。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——Suzy,当你离开你卧室时，为了节省能源，请关上灯。——妈妈，我会。此处表达目状语，故用动词不定式to save。故选B。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-看那个牌子！你不容许在公共场所吸烟。-对不起，我没看见。 本题考察allow复合宾语构造。allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词形式。故选C。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：当你到家时，打个电话告诉我你已经平安抵达了。动词不定式作目状语，故答案为B。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：怀特太太给她学生看了某些从图书馆借来旧地图。
考察非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借旧地图，故选C。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：莫扎特写音乐为全世界人民所熟知。
考察非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表达被莫扎特写音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为……而著名；be well known for因……而出名；be well known to被……熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐被全世界人熟知，应用be well known to，故选D。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：二战之后，安妮父亲搜集了她日记，并在1947刊登。
考察动词过去分词。publish出版,动词原形；to publish动词不定式；published动词过去分词；been published被动语态。此处用have sth. done表达“让某物被……”,it指代her diary，此处用have it published表达“让她日记被出版”。故选C。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：怀特老师给她学生看了某些从图书馆借来旧地图。
考察非谓语动词。to borrow不定式；to be borrowed被动语态；borrowed过去分词；borrowing目前分词；根据old maps和borrow之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词修饰old maps作定语；故选C。
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我自行车坏了。——为何不把它修好呢？
考察非谓语。repair修理，动词原形；repaired修理，过去式或者过去分词；repairing修理，目前分词或者动名词形式；to repair修理，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“修理自行车”，由于have背面接宾语是it，指是自行车，因此在这里指是“自行车被修好”，因此用have sth done 这个构造，用过去分词作补语，表达“使某事被做”，故选B。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：观众都喜欢汉斯作演讲，爱因斯坦也加入了掌声。
考察非谓语动词辨析。given过去分词；giving动名词/目前分词；to give动词不定式；gave动词过去式。根据句子构造，空格处修饰名词lecture，且与lecture之间是被动关系，因此空格处填过去分词given作定语。故选A。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——图书馆展出什么？——某些在长城上拍照片。
考察非谓语。分析句子构造可知，句子是省略句，答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show)，而photos与take是被动关系，因此此处应用过去分词做定语，表达被动意义。故选B。
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：生活就是等待合适时机去行动，由于每个人都在自已时区。
考察动词不定式作目状语。acting目前分词；to act动词不定式；act动词原形；acts动词三单。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式形式在句中作目状语。故选B。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们都应当懂得要建设更美淮安应当注意什么。
考察动名词。building动名词；to build不定式；build原形；have built目前完毕时；pay attention to sth/ doing sth 意为“注意……”，由此判断空格填动名词；故选A。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：在所有中国人都在抗击疫情同步，站在第一线医护人员是英雄。
考察非谓语动词。stood过去式/过去分词；stand动词原形；standing目前分词；to stand动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句已经有谓语动词，此处应使用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语medical staff与动词stand之间是积极关系，因此使用目前分词作后置定语修饰前面名词。故选C。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意“-他们正在谈论什么？-昨天他们拍照片”。答语是一种省略句，完整句子为“we are talking about some picture taken yesterday”。taken yesterday在此作定语，且picture与take之间为被动关系。The photos taken yesterday.意为