2025年人教版小升初英语非谓语动词的用法.doc

人教版小升初英语非谓语动词使用方法
一、选择题
1．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit
2．-What are on show in the museum?
-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken
3．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects
4．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.
A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked
5．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?
---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save
6．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?
—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.
A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work
7．—Why do the students need to read every day?
—________information for writing.
A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected
8．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
9．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.
—You need to speak as much as possible.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．work
10．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
11．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?
A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave
12．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?
-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.
A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in
13．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
14．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed
15．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising
16．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.
A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land
17．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.
A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping
18．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
19．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.
— What about this pink one?
A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which
20．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
21．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.
— Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
22．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
23．(•盐都市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .
A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent
24．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.
A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows
25．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.
A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published
26．—My bike is broken.
—Why not have it________?
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair
27．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.
A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made
28．—What are on show in the library?
— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.
A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken
29．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.
A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair
30．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
31．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed
32．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?
—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited
33．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
34．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．
A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected
35．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
36．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death
37．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directed
C．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed
38．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.
A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring
39．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
40．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing
41．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out
42．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.
A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking
43．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use to
C．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to
44．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.
— To learn more about Chinese culture.
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
45．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
46．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
47．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.
A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this
48．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .
A．value, taking B．value, to take
C．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking
49．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing
50．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that
51．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.
A．to improving B．have improved
C．to improve D．improve
52．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.
A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off
53．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.
A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking
54．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.
— I think so, they are so great.
A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring
55．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.
A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than
56．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.
A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing
57．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.
A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting
58．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch
59．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
60．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.
—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在他电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去看望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考察promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
考察语态。根据题意，博物馆展出了什么？——某些青海玉树孩子们照相片。此句省去了前面主句内容，photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态，选D。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们想到保护环境措施被证明是非常有用。
考察非谓语动词。protect保护，是一种动词。由句子构造可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面“The way”，意为“……措施”，常用动词不定式。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：出门时候，别忘了锁门。
考察动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth忘记去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“when you leave here”可知，事情尚未做，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为何这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？ ——由于他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意为“停下正在做事”；由下文句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，医生还没有吃午饭，因此是问为何这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？故用动词不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy背面接动名词作宾语，故选B。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——COVID-19爆发期间，你被规定待在家里吗？——是。幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为也许。
考察非谓语动词。require sb to do sth规定某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required___________ home”可知，此处应为“规定某人待在家里”，故应用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知，本句为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语句式，故此处应为to work。故选A。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——为何学生们需要每天阅读？——为了搜集写作信息。
考察动词不定式。To collect 动词不定式；Collecting 动名词/目前分词；Ccollect 动词原形；Collected动词过去式。根据上文“为何学生们需要每天阅读”可知，此处应用动词不定式做目状语，故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。
考察代词辨析。it它；one用于指代同类不一样物单数事物；this这个/that那个，单指代词，用于指代上文提到事物。本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”构造，it用作形式宾语，背面不定式（动名词或从句）是真正宾语；根据句意构造，可知选A。
【点睛】
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，一般会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正宾语移至句末。其基本构造为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我决定努力学习英语。——你需要尽量多地说话。
考察非谓语。working工作，目前分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，在这个构造中to do做宾语，因此这里空格应当用to do形式，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：生活就是等待合适时机去行动，由于每个人都在自已时区。
考察动词不定式作目状语。acting目前分词；to act动词不定式；act动词原形；acts动词三单。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式形式在句中作目状语。故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？
enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表达“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中非谓语动词使用方法要注意。感官动词背面可以接省略to不定式，表达动作已完毕。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：-----看了《厉害了，我国》这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-----嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大国家是幸运。考察固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子；live：居住，不及物动词，住在某个地方是live in；故选B。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人生就是在等待对时机，伺机而动，由于每个人均有自已时区。
考察非谓语动词。根据句意可知等待时机是为了有所行动，此处要用动词不定式作目状语。故选B。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际企业计划建立网上商店。
考察动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目状语，许多国际企业计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多电视节目以引起人们对食品安全关注。rise是不及物动词，背面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高，上升，上涨，增高。raise是及物动词，背面可直接加宾语，可译为：提起，举起，竖起。A. to raise动词不定式；B. raising目前分词；C. to rise动词不定式；D. rising目前分词；本题表达“引起”，宾语是people’s attention，排除C, D。拍摄更多节目目是引起人们对食品安全关注，不定式表目状语。目前分词表达不能表达目。故选A。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”号火星车登陆火星。这意味着中国成为第二个成功登陆火星国家。
考察介词和非谓语动词。in泛指一般意义上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长时间；若表达星期几或某一特定日期，则用on；land降落/着陆。the morning of May 15th是一种详细时间，需用介词on；后空用不定式作定语修饰country。故选D。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Peter多么幸运啊！某些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。managed to help设法去救，表达做到了某事；tried to help努力去救，不懂得成果怎样；succeeded to help形式错误；tried helping试图去救，不懂得成果。根据句意How lucky Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故应选A。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我累了，因此停下车休息了一会儿。
考察动词不定式。stop the car停车；have a rest休息。停车目是休息，因此用动词不定式做目状语。故选C。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——商店里有这样多种Mp5，我们决定不了要买哪一种。——这个粉红色怎么样？由题干可知本句是考察宾语从句，即疑问词+动词不定式在句中作宾语，因此排除B、D选项；由What about this pink one?可知上文是说不能决定去买哪一种，因此疑问词用which，排除A选项，故答案选C。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丹对乐器很感爱好，常常听吉他演奏。考察动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表达听到了动作全过程，hear sb. doing表达听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到不是正在进行动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and背面是被动语态，本来省略to不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意构造和语境，可知选D。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-看那个牌子！你不容许在公共场所吸烟。-对不起，我没看见。 本题考察allow复合宾语构造。allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词形式。故选C。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，目前几乎没有家庭这样做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。
点睛：与put有关短语
put away把……收拾好
put down写下，放下
put off推迟，迟延
put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭
put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好运用

23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须做我们能做一切，来制止废水流入河里。不定式做状语，表达目；故选D
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：这对夫妇饭后常常带着他们宠物狗在公园里散步。their pet dog 和动词follow为逻辑上主谓关系，积极行为用目前分词形式。A项为不定式，虽表达积极行为，不过该动作发生在未来；C项为过去分词，表达被动关系，不符合题意；D项为第三人称单数形式，只能作独立谓语，而with后接复合构造，不符合题意。故选B。
考点：考察非谓语动词使用方法。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：二战之后，安妮父亲搜集了她日记，并在1947刊登。
考察动词过去分词。publish出版,动词原形；to publish动词不定式；published动词过去分词；been published被动语态。此处用have sth. done表达“让某物被……”,it指代her diary，此处用have it published表达“让她日记被出版”。故选C。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我自行车坏了。——为何不把它修好呢？
考察非谓语。repair修理，动词原形；repaired修理，过去式或者过去分词；repairing修理，目前分词或者动名词形式；to repair修理，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“修理自行车”，由于have背面接宾语是it，指是自行车，因此在这里指是“自行车被修好”，因此用have sth done 这个构造，用过去分词作补语，表达“使某事被做”，故选B。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：为了保护濒临危险大象，政府应当制定政策去防止人们去买卖某些象牙制品。过去分词短语作定语时,一般放在被修饰名词之后,它作用相称于一种定语从句，它体现是一种动作或是存在状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。made of ivory=which are made of ivory，修饰前面名词things。故选D。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——图书馆展出什么？——某些在长城上拍照片。
考察非谓语。分析句子构造可知，句子是省略句，答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show)，而photos与take是被动关系，因此此处应用过去分词做定语，表达被动意义。故选B。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。
考察非谓语动词。fix up修理；repair修理，根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让他人做某事”可知，应当是让他人修理它，故选B。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自已开心而听经典老歌。
A. enjoy享有，喜欢，动词原形；B. enjoying动名词； C. to enjoy动词不定式；D. enjoyed动词过去式。此处用动词不定式来体现目，故选C。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—打扰了，你能再给我解释下原因吗？—抱歉，我懂得我想说什么，但我很难清晰地体现我自已。
考察非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，是固定搭配。故选C。
【点睛】
常用接动名词作宾语词组：can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事；put off doing sth.推迟做某事；feel like doing sth.想做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事；have trouble doing sth./ have difficulty doing sth./have some problems doing sth./have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难；look forward to doing sth.期望做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；make a contribution to doing sth.为……作出奉献；have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣；be busy doing sth.忙着做某事；can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事；succeed（in）doing sth.成功地做了某事；be worth doing sth.值得做某事；stick to doing sth.坚持做某事；等等。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——是什么让你如此勇敢地去小区做志愿者？——由于我懂得一定有那么多人在等待我们支持。
考察非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，目前分词或动名词；waited等待，过去式或过去分词；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“人们等待我们支持”，wait与people之间是积极关系，因此应当用doing形式，作后置定语，构成There be…doing句型，故选C。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：