2025年初中完形填空和阅读理解专项练习综合12.doc

-完形填空和阅读理解专题练习综合1

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1  blonds curly hair （金色卷发）. She was also a good actress.
    At the age of three, Shirley was 2  films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3  the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4  her "Little Miss Miracle".
    In the 1930s, life was 5  in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6  of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7  Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8  she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.
    9  loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10  a week. But her mother didn't spoil（宠爱） her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.
1. A. like
B. with
C. of
D. about
2. A. teaching
B. studying
C. making
D. watching
3. A. By
B. With
C. Before
D. Since
4. A. said
B. called
C. told
D. spoke
5. A. difficult
B. happy
C. easy
D. popular
6. A. million
B. hundred
C. billion
D. thousands
7. A. visit
B. learn
C. watch
D. call
8. A. when
B. though
C. because
D. so that
9. A. Anybody
B. Somebody
C. Everybody
D. Nobody
10. A. letters
B. e-mails
C. messages
D. phones
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文简介著名演员秀兰·邓波儿基本状况，秀兰在三岁时候，就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名电影明星。当她六岁时，她拍了某些成功电影。到她八岁时候，她年收入已经达到了50万美元。拍电影人称她为“奇迹小小姐”。
（1）句意：她是一种非常可爱留有一头金色卷发小女孩。A.像；B.和……一起；C.……；D.有关。根据blonds curly hair可知，她是一种留有金色卷发女孩，with带有，留有，介词，故选B。
（2）句意：在三岁时候，秀兰就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名电影明星。A.教；B.学习；C.制造；D.观看。make films拍电影，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）句意：到她八岁时候，她年收入已经达到了50万美元。A.到……之前；B.和……一起；C.在……之前；D.自从……以来。by the time到……时候，在……之前，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）句意：拍电影人称她为“奇迹小姐”。A.说；B.称；C.告诉；D.说。call sb+名词，称某人为……，四个选项，只有call接双宾，故选B。
（5）句意：20世纪30年代，美国生活很艰难。A.困难；B.快乐；C.容易；D.流行。根据 Many people didn't have jobs可知诸多人没有工作，生活很艰难，故选A。
（6）句意：但成千上万穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿电影。A.百万；B.百；C.十亿；D.千。thousands of成千上万，固定搭配，故选D。
（7）句意：但成千上万穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿电影。A.参观，看望；B.学习；C.观看；D.打电话。去电影院应当是看秀兰电影，故选C。
（8）句意：当她唱歌跳舞时，人们感到很快乐。A.当……时候；B.虽然；C.由于；D.以便。空后引导时间状语从句，用连词when“当……时候”，故选A。
（9）句意：每个人都喜欢小秀兰。人们给她送礼品。A.任何人；B.某人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据 People sent her presents.可知大家应当是喜欢秀兰，才给她送礼，故选C。
（10）句意：她粉丝每周给她寄去5000封信。A.信；B.电子邮件；C.信息；D.电话。根据she got 1,000 cakes.可知她粉丝应当是通过快递给她蛋糕，推出她粉丝也应当是通过快递给她寄信，故选A。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．完形填空
    Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?
    You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.
    Break your time into manageable（易处理）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6  that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your 9  so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.
    A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
1. A. decide to do
B. decided doing
C. have done
2. A. after
B. when
C. before
3. A. Not
B. Please
C. Don't
4. A. harder
B. hard
C. easy
5. A. one hour work
B. an hour work
C. an hour's work
6. A. so much
B. so little
C. so often
7. A. with a stop
B. without stopping
C. stopping
8. A. week
B. hour
C. minute
9. A. lunch
B. free time
C. meals
10. A. at a time
B. in a short time
C. at the same time
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，不过不要放学后立即做作业，应当吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业时候要合理地分派你时间，每次做作业时间不要超过一种小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好做作业习惯。既可以学得好又可以享有你业余时间。
（1）句意：假如你放学后立即做作业，开始工作前应当吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。
（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前文论述，做作业之前吃点点心目是为了避免疲劳，因此要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。
（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否认祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比自身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（5）句意：假如你有一种多小时工作，一种小时后给你个休息时间。ABC一种小时工作，一种小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：但不要常常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often常常，much许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要常常去分解你工作，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：你应当一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最终一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文论述可知，假如你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，因此不要推迟到最终才做作业。故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：你就不能很好地享有你业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文论述不要把作业推迟到最终才做是为了可以充足享有自已业余时间，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：每天要在同一种时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短时间；C.在同一时间，根据 This will help you make it a habit. ​​​​​​​可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样时间段做作业，故答案是C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空
    Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
    Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim.
    Huck lives with a rich 3 after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. 4 Huck's real dad comes and takes him away from the family. Huck's life in his dad's cabin（小木屋） is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cabin. Then he manages to make people 6 that someone has killed him.
    Huck runs away to a small 7 . Jim is on that island. He is very sad because he thinks that his owner wants to 8 him.
    Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they live on a raft（木筏） with two frauds（骗子）.
    Well, that's 10 I want to tell you here. It's really a good book. It has lots of adventures and Tom Sawyer will show up.
1. A. His
B. Its
C. My
D. Your
2. A. And
B. But
C. Or
D. Then
3. A. friend
B. teacher
C. family
D. relation
4. A. Sometimes
B. Some day
C. Usually
D. One day
5. A. awful
B. happy
C. easy
D. free
6. A. remember
B. forget
C. hope
D. believe
7. A. cabin 
B. cave
C. island
D. house
8. A. sell
B. buy
C. kill
D. hurt
9. A. actually
B. mainly
C. hardly
D. almost
10. A. both
B. none
C. all
D. any
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者读了由马克吐温写另一本著作《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。
（1）句意：它名字是《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。A.他；B.它；C.我；D.你。《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》是一本书，所有用its，它，故选B。
（2）句意：不过这本书讲是Hunk和另一种朋友Jim故事。A.和；B.不过；C.或者；D.然后。根据Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends.可知Hunk和Tom是最佳朋友，不过这本书讲不是他们故事，而是Hunk和Jim故事，前后句表达转折，因此用but，故选B。
（3）句意：Hunk和Tom Sawyer在山洞里发现一箱子金子后和一种富裕家人住在一起。A.朋友；B.老师；C.家人；D.关系。发现金子后和富人住在一起，故选C。
（4）句意：一天Hunk真正父亲来了，把他从那家带走了。A.有时；B.某一天；C.一般；D.一天。Hunk和富人住在一起，一天，Hunk真正父亲回来把他带走了，故选D。
（5）句意：Hunk在父亲小木屋生活是可怕，因此他在小房子里割了一种洞。A.可怕；B.快乐；C.简单；D.自由。根据后文someone has killed him某人想杀死他，因此生活是可怕，故选A。
（6）句意：然后他成功让人相信your已经杀死了他。A.记住；B.忘记；C.但愿；D.相信。Hunk在父亲小屋子里割了了洞目是让他人相信y有人想杀死他，故选D。
（7）句意：Hunk逃跑到一种小岛上。A.小屋；B.洞；C.岛屿；D.房子。根据Jim is on that island.Jim在那个岛上，可知Hunk逃到了小岛上，故选C。
（8）句意：他是非常难过，由于他认为他主人想卖了他。A.卖；B.买；C.杀死；D.伤害。主人想把Jim卖了，故选A。
（9）句意：他们差点死在一艘巨大划艇轮子里，和两个骗子住在一种木筏上。A.实际上；B.重要地；C.几乎不；D.几乎，差点。根据Then they go on adventures together.他们一起探险，因此是几乎差点死了，故选D。
（10）句意：那是在这我想告诉你所有。A.两者都；B.没有；C.所有，指是三者或者三者以上；D.任何。告诉你因此事情，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给四个选项中选出一种最佳选项。
    On a summer evening in June, it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmother's cow. It was already eight o'clock and Sylvie wondered if her grandmother would be 1  for her being so late.

    Suddenly a hungry and tired young 2  with a gun（枪） in his hand appeared on the road. He said he 3  his way in the forest and asked her for help. Sylvie took him home 4  she was a little afraid. Her grandmother said, "We don't have much, but you're welcome to 5  what we have. Sylvie, please get a plate for the gentleman!" Then they offered 6  to the man.
    After eating, 7  of them sat outside in the yard. The stranger told them he was a scientist, who was 8  some strange birds. He also said he would give ten dollars to the person who helped him 9  the white bird named Heron. Sylvie's heart began to beat 10 . She knew that strange white bird! She had seen 11  on the other side of the forest.
    That night Sylvie's dreams were full of everything she could buy with ten dollars. She had a 12  that she would get the money for her grandmother. When it was almost time for the sun to rise, she 13  left her house and hurried through the forest. She was sure she would be able to see where the white bird had hidden.
    About an hour later, Sylvie came back from the 14 . But she was silent. She remembered how it came flying through the golden air. She decided not to tell the heron's 15  to anyone and gave its life away. The young man went away disappointed later that day. Sylvie felt kind of sad. But she soon became happy when she heard the sound of the bird.
1. A. pleased
B. angry
C. strict
D. excited
2. A. boy
B. girl
C. man
D. woman
3. A. lost
B. knew
C. found
D. showed
4. A. so
B. since
C. though
D. because
5. A. borrow
B. share
C. make
D. buy
6. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
D. water
7. A. neither
B. either
C. both
D. all
8. A. feeding
B. stealing
C. inventing
D. collecting
9. A. catch
B. cut
C. sell
D. design
10. A. well
B. fast
C. deep
D. slow
11. A. it
B. him
C. her
D. them
12. A. task
B. problem
C. survey
D. plan
13. A. sadly
B. safely
C. quietly
D. noisily
14. A. river
B. woods
C. park
D. home
15. A. secret
B. habit
C. color
D. age
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文重要讲了 Sylvie遇到一种年轻科学家来捕捉白鹭，假如 Sylvie协助他找到白鹭就可以获得诸多钱，但最终Sylvie决定隐瞒白鹭藏身之处，放白鹭一条生路故事。
（1）句意：目前已经差不多8点了，Sylvie紧张奶奶也许会由于她晚归而生气。A快乐，B生气，C严格，D兴奋。根据上文On a summer evening in June, it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmother's cow. 夏天六月一种晚上， Sylvie 比平常花了更多时间才找到奶奶牛河 It was already eight o'clock .已经八点了，可知Sylvie奶奶也许会由于她晚归而生气 。故选B。
（2）句意：忽然一种手里拿着枪年轻男人出目前路上。A男孩，B女孩，C男人，D女人。根据后文 please get a plate for the gentleman! 可知，是个年轻男人。故选C。
（3）句意：他说他在森林里迷了路并向她寻求协助。A迷路，B懂得，C找到，D展示。固定搭配，lose one's way，迷路。故选A。
（4）句意：尽管 Sylvie有点胆怯，她还是把他带回了家。A因此，B自从，C尽管，D由于。根据前文可知，这是一种带枪年轻男人，因此她应当是有些胆怯，但尽管胆怯她还是帮了年轻男人。故选C。
（5）句意：我们没有诸多，但很欢迎你来分享。A借，B分享，C制作/使得，D买。根据 下文please get a plate for the gentleman! ，可知奶奶邀请他一起分享食物。故选B。
（6）句意：然后他们给年轻人提供了晚餐。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，D水。根据前文可知，目前已经是晚上，因此应当是吃晚餐。故选C。
（7）句意：吃完之后，他们都坐在院子外面。A两者都不，B或者，C两者都，D三者以上都。根据前文可知一共有三个人，应用all表“三者都”。故选D。
（8）句意：陌生人告诉他们他是一种正在搜集奇怪鸟类科学家。A喂，B偷，C发明，D搜集。根据 The stranger told them he was a scientist .可知，应当是在搜集某些奇怪鸟类以供研究。故选D。
（9）句意：他也说他会给十美金给那个协助他捕捉到那只叫Heron白鸟人。A捕捉，B切，C卖，D设计。根据前文可知，年轻人在搜集奇怪鸟，因此应当是捕捉。故选A。
（10）句意： Sylvie心开始跳得很快。A很好，B快，C深，D慢。根据下文 She knew that strange white bird! 她懂得那只奇怪白鸟，可知她刚好懂得年轻人要抓那只鸟，因此心跳很快。故选B。
（11）句意：她在森林此外一边看到过它。根据上文She knew that strange white bird!，可知此处指代上文白鸟，应用代词it。故选A。
（12）句意：她有一种得到钱然后给奶奶计划。A任务，B问题，C调查，D计划。根据下文 When it was almost time for the sun to rise, she 13 left her house and hurried through the forest. 可知，她准备去找那只白色鸟，因此是一种计划。故选D。
（13）句意：她安静地离开她房子并匆匆穿过森林。A悲伤地，B安全地，C安静地，D吵闹地。根据 When it was almost time for the sun to rise .当太阳刚要升起时候，可知应当是安静。故选C。
（14）句意：大概一种小时之后，她从森林里回来了。A河流，B森林，C公园，D家。根据前文可知，她去了森林，此时应当是从森林返回家。故选B。
（15）句意：她决定不告诉他人白鹭秘密，不把它生命交出去。A秘密，B习惯，C颜色，D年龄。根据 The young man went away disappointed later that day. 年轻人失望离开了，可知 Sylvie没有把白露事告诉他，因此是个秘密。故选A。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

5．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一种最佳选项。
    My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存） training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 3  camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood（沉没） if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr.Lee helped us a lot.
    By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining（埋怨） and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9 .
    The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 10 .
    "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 11 the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.
    Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 — using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 13 the other group did.
    We all felt very proud of 14 .
    The survival training course was a great 15 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
1. A. disappointing
B. difficult
C. different
D. boring
2. A. map
B. book
C. light
D. knife
3. A. suggested
B. finished
C. imagined
D. enjoyed
4. A. nearer
B. lower
C. bigger
D. higher
5. A. Surprisingly
B. Suddenly
C. Luckily
D. Usually
6. A. everyone
B. anyone
C. someone
D. no one
7. A. start
B. mind
C. stop
D. continue
8. A. yet
B. too
C. again
D. instead
9. A. helped out
B. gave out
C. worked out
D. started out
10. A. developing
B. happening
C. beginning
D. following
11. A. throw off
B. put away
C. eat up
D. sell out
12. A. plan
B. lesson
C. task
D. problem
13. A. till
B. after
C. when
D. before
14. A. him
B. them
C. you
D. ourselves
15. A. example
B. experience
C. activity
D. competition
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】重要讲