2025年七年级英语下册完形填空综合测试卷2.doc

七年级英语下册完形填空综合测试卷（word）

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人对应空白处最佳选项。
    I have a good friend from Australia. Her name is Laura. Here is a photo of her family.
    There is a nice girl and a 1  boy in the photo. The boy is her
brother David. Laura is thirteen 2  David is ten. 3  do they look like? Laura is not fat and she is not 4  either. She is of medium build. She has a round 5  and it is like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is 6  and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She 7  being a singer. What about David? He is a little thin. David doesn't like 8 . His favourite colour is green. David wants to be an actor. They like 9  films very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free. It's relaxing for   10 to see a film. You can also see a black dog in the photo. It's their pet dog Cici.
1. A. quiet
B. busy
C. handsome
2. A. and
B. because
C. or
3. A. Who
B. What
C. How
4. A. short
B. fat
C. thin
5. A. face
B. nose
C. leg
6. A. warm
B. thin
C. long
7. A. asks for
B. helps with
C. dreams of
8. A. blue
B. yellow
C. purple
9. A. making
B. watching
C. describing
10. A. them
B. him
C. her
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了Laura和David，讲述了他们爱好和长相等。
（1）句意： 照片里有一种漂亮女孩和一种英俊男孩 。A安静，B忙碌，C帅气，根据，故选C。
（2）句意：Laura 13岁，David 10岁。此处是并列句，故用并列连词and，并且，故选A。
（3）句意：他们长什么样？根据look like可知是长什么样，A谁，B什么，C怎么，故选B。
（4）句意： 劳拉不胖，也不瘦。根据 Laura is not fat 可知下文是瘦，A矮，B胖，C瘦，故选C。
（5）句意： 她有一张圆脸，像个苹果 根据  it is like an apple 可知像苹果是脸，A脸，B鼻子，C腿，故选A。
（6）句意： 她头发是金色长发。根据 Her hair 可知头发只能是长或短，A温暖，B瘦，C长，故选C。
（7）句意： 她梦想成为一名歌手。根据  being a singer 可知此处成为歌手是梦想，A征询，B协助，C梦想，故选C。
（8）句意：David不喜欢紫色。A蓝色，B黄色，C紫色，根据 Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes可知此处颜色是紫色，故选C。
（9）句意：他非常喜欢看电影。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知他喜欢看电影，A制作，B看，C描述，故选B。
（10）句意： 对他们而言看电影很放松。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知此处指代他们，for是介词，其后是宾格，them，故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
Dear Mary，
    How are you and your father and mother? 1 was your last weekend? Did you have a nice time?
    Now let me 2 you about my weekend. I didn't have a very 3 weekend. I got up early in the morning, but the 4 was very bad. It rained. So I had to stay at 5 and helped my mother do the housework. Then I went to the Gift Shop and 6 some gifts. After that, I 7 a boring book and watched TV. After lunch, my parents wanted to go for a drive, so I went 8 them. However, that wasn't exciting, 9 . In the evening, my best friend Laura asked me to go to the movies with her, but I found 10 wasn't interesting at all.
1. A. Where
B. What
C. When
D. How
2. A. say
B. ask
C. tell
D. speak
3. A. boring
B. terrible
C. fun
D. healthy
4. A. weather
B. breakfast
C. language
D. clothes
5. A. school
B. home
C. club
D. cinema
6. A. took
B. bought
C. described
D. showed
7. A. read
B. saw
C. looked
D. watched
8. A. on
B. with
C. at
D. for
9. A. too
B. and
C. either
D. but
10. A. it
B. she
C. they
D. them
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲是上周末作者活动。
（1）疑问词辨析。句意：where在哪里；what什么；when何时；how怎么，怎样，你上周末过得怎么样？根据 Did you have a nice time? 你过得快乐吗？可知此处问你过得怎样，故选D。
（2）动词辨析。句意：目前让我告诉你有关我周末。say说，背面跟说话内容；ask问；tell告诉，讲述；speak说话，不及物动词tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事，故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：我周末不有趣。根据下文内容发生事情都不是作者喜欢。可知周末没有趣味。boring枯燥；terrible糟糕；fun有趣；healthy健康，故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：早上我起床很早，不过天气不好。weather天气；breakfast早餐；language语言；clothes衣服，根据 It rained. 可知天气不好。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。句意：由于我呆在家里帮母亲做家务。根据 helped my mother do the housework 可知呆在家里，school学校；home家；club俱乐部；cinema电影院，故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：然后我去了礼品商店买了某些礼品。根据  Then I went to the Gift Shop 可知是买礼品，took带走；bought买；describe描述；show出示，显示，故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：在那之后我读了一本很枯燥书并且看了会电视。read a book读书，固定搭配，read读书；saw看见；look看；watched观看，故选A。
​​​​​​​（8）介词辨析。句意：午饭后我父母想去开车兜风。由于我和他们一起去了。on在……上；with和……一起，具有；at在某地；for为了，故选B。
（9）词意辨析。句意：然后，那一定也不激动。在否认句中也用either，too也，and和；either也；but不过，故选C。
​​​​​​​（10）代词辨析。句意：晚上，我最佳朋友劳拉让我和她一起去看电影，不过我发现一点趣味也没有。it它，指物；she她，指女士；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格，此处指电影没有趣味，可知用it替代，故选A。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。  迅速诵读全文，领会大意。 在通读全文基础上，根据句子构造与否对、语意与否通顺、逻辑与否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。上下文直接信息题。词义辨析题。词、句、意结合题。语法知识和固定短语考察题。行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。 抓住构造、语意及逻辑三条线索，分析对比备选答案。 复查查对，确定对答案。

3．完形填空    One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. 1 he could have no breakfast 2 lunch. He wanted to buy bread, but he didn't 3 any money.
    His father 4 when he was very young. His mother was often very ill, so she could not 5 Tom and his brother, Mike. 6 had to work to help their 7  mother.
    He was small but his dream was very big. His wish was 8  a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard 9  singing and dancing. Then,a man came to him and asked," 10  for my film?" "Cetrainly." He answered. And he did his 11  in it. Many people asid,"We have never seen 12 interesting film."
    Thirty years 13  ,this same boy was 14  the most famous people in the world. He made many good films. A lot of people liked 15  .
1. A. This day
B. That day
C. On the day
D. A boy
2. A. and
B. or
C. with
D. also
3. A. has
B. look for
C. have
D. lend
4. A. died
B. worked
C. lived
D. dead
5. A. look after
B. look for
C. look at
D. look out   
6. A. Two of them
B. Every of them
C. All of them
D. Both of them
7. A. sick
B. hungry
C. bad
D. worried
8. A. to get
B. to become
C. to be like
D. to work for
9. A. on
B. for
C. in
D. with
10. A. Do you work
B. Do you enjoy
C. Will you work
D. Will you like
11. A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
12. A. such
B. so a
C. so an
D. such an
13. A. before
B. past
C. later
D. after
14. A. among
B. between
C. with
D. beside
15. A. it
B. them
C. films
D. that
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Tom成名艰苦历程．他小时候父亲就去世了，母亲又常常生病不能照顾他和弟弟，于是他不得不去工作来协助妈妈，虽然他人小，但他梦想很大，他想成为电影界有名人，于是他努力地唱歌跳舞，一天一种人问他"你能为我电影工作吗"，他说"当然"并尽最大努力去做，最终他成为了世界上最有名人．
（1）考察时间状语。句意：在那天他没有吃早餐和午餐。根据It was a cold winter day in 1900.那是19一种寒冷冬天，可知此处是指那一天发生事情，用that day，故选B。
（2）考察连词辨析．A表达并且，和，用于肯定句；B表达否则，或者，和，用于否认句或选择疑问句；C是介词表达有；D是副词表达也．此处表达他没有吃早饭和午饭，由no可知与否认句，选B。
（3）此题考察动词短语辨析。句意：他想买面包，不过他没有一点钱。根据上文he could have no breakfast or lunch.可知他没钱买东西吃。has有，主语是第三人称单数， look for寻找； have有，动词原形， lend借给，句子时态是一般过去时，与否认构造，借助于助动词didn't，谓语动词用原形，故选C。
（4）考察动词与形容词．A.表达死亡．此处是在句子中作谓语，要用动词，B表达工作；C表达生活,居住；D.是形容词，表达死了；其他选项是动词，且由下文妈妈常常生病，他和弟弟得工作来协助妈妈可知他是没有父亲了，此处表达他父亲在他小时候就去世了，选A。
（5） 考察短语辨析．A.表达照顾；B表达寻找；C表达看；D表达向外看．由His mother was often very ill可知她是不能照顾Tom和他弟弟，选A。
（6） 考察不定代词．A表达他们中两个，但them数量要不小于二；B表达他们中每一种，them要是三者及以上；C表达他们中所有，them要是三者及以上；D表达他们两个，them就指两个．此处Tom和Mike是两个人，选D。
（7） 考察形容词辨析．A表达生病 B表达饿；B表达坏；D表达紧张．上文提到了His mother was often very ill，ill与sick同义，此处他们两个不得不去工作来协助他们生病妈妈，选A。
（8）此题考察动词短语辨析。句意：他愿望是成为电影界一种伟人。愿望都是好，因此是但愿成为那样人，get 得到，become变得，be like像.......同样，work for为.....工作，故选B。
（9）考察介词辨析。句意：因此他在唱歌跳舞方面工作非常努力。on在......上， for为了， in在......方面， with具有，此处指他在唱歌跳舞方面很努力。故选C。
（10）考察语境理解。句意：一种人走近他说“你想为我工作吗？”可知还没有工作，故句子时态是一般未来时，根据下文 And he did his best in it.他在工作上尽最大努力。可知此处是为他工作，故选C。
（11）考察固定短语。句意：他在工作上尽最大努力。do one's best表达尽某人最大努力，固定短语，此处表达他尽了他最大努力，故选C。
（12）考察形容词和副词区别。句意：诸多人说“我们历来没见过如此有趣一部电影。”such如此，such a/an+形容词+名词，so如此，so+形容词+a/an+名词，interesting以元音原因开头，前面用不定冠词an表达数量“一”。故选D。
（13）考察副词辨析．A在.......之前；B过去，用在时间后；C后来，后来，用在时间后；D在......之后，．此处表达三十年后，这个男孩成为了世界上最有名人，选C。
（14）考察介词辨析。句意：表达三十年后，就是这个男孩成为了世界上最有名人之一，among在......中，表达三者，三者以上人或事物，between在......与.......之间，表达两者之间，with和......一起，beside除......外尚有，故选A。
（15）考察代词辨析。句意：诸多人喜欢他们。根据上文 He made many good films. 他制作了诸多好电影。可知此处是说人们喜欢他电影。like喜欢，动词，背面跟宾语，此处指代films，故用其对应人称代词宾格them，故选B。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后根据句意，上下文联络和语境，选择合适词填在空格处。确定最终答案。

4．完形填空
    I was born here 20 years ago. It is quite 1  now. Let's 2  around. On our right there is a school. It was 3  a school then. At that time, there were not many students in the school. The teachers were very 4  and nice, but they were 5  with us. There 6  two houses next to the school. The small one was my friend Zhao Yi's house. The big one 7  a small garden was my teacher's house. Behind the house, 8  the north, there were rice fields. My home was 9  the other side of the road. There was a small park to the west of our house. We liked playing there 10 .
1. A. different
B. the same
C. like
D. same
2. A. take
B. show
C. make
D. walk
3. A. too
B. also
C. either
D. and
4. A. friendly
B. happily
C. carefully
D. friend
5. A. angry
B. comfortable
C. happy
D. strict
6. A. was
B. are
C. were
D. is
7. A. have
B. with
C. has
D. was
8. A. to
B. on
C. in
D. at
9. A. in
B. on
C. to
D. of
10. A. much
B. a lot of
C. a lot
D. very
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文重要回忆此前学校，老师及周围房子、景色等。
（1）句意：目前很不相似了。考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，A不一样；B同样；C动词，喜欢，介词，像；D相似，根据下文论述，可知是不一样，故选A。
（2）句意：让我们到处走走。考察动词辨析及上下文理解，A采用，拿；B展示；C制造；D步行，走，结合文意应当是到处走走，故选D。
（3）句意：它当时也是一所学校。考察副词辨析及上下文理解，A也，用在肯定句句末；B也，用在句中；C也，用在否认句句末；D和，结合上下文可知它当时也是一所学校，又是在句中，故选B。
（4）句意：老师们都很友好。考察词性辨析及上下文理解，A友好，形容词；B快乐地，副词；C仔细地，副词；D朋友，名词，根据and后nice，可知用形容词，并且和nice是近义词，故选A。
（5）句意：不过他们对我们都很严格。考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，A生气；B舒适；C快乐；D严格，上文说他们很友好，but表达转折，不过他们很严格，be strict with sb.对某人规定严格，故选D。
（6）句意：学校旁边有两座房子。考察基础语法，there be句式主语根据离它近来主语而定，two houses为复数，根据上下文时态可知用一般过去时，因此用were，故选C。
（7）句意：那座大带着一种小花园房子是我老师家。分析本句可知不缺谓语动词，with介词，带有、具有，故选B。
（8）句意：在房子背面，向北边，是稻田。考察介词辨析，表达地点时，to表达A地在B地范围之外，即两者之间有距离间隔，in表达A地在B地范围之内，on表达A地与B地接壤、毗邻，at表达“在……处”，一般指较小比较详细地点。此处稻田和房子之间有距离，故应当用to，故选A。
（9）句意：我家在道路另一边。考察介词固定搭配，on the other side在另一边，故选B。
（10）句意：我们很喜欢在那玩。考察词性辨析，A形容词或副词，诸多，修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词比较级；B相称于形容词，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；C相称于副词，修饰动词，形容词、副词原级或比较级；D副词，非常，修饰形容词或副词原级，a lot，副词词组，修饰动词，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自已最有把握、最熟悉短语、习常用语、动词形式和句子构造等多种原因加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最终复查查对，决定取舍。

5．完形填空
    People use body language to send messages to others. It is very 1 because others can understand you easily when you use body language. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using 2 . For example, waving one's hand is to say "Goodbye". Shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands 3 congratulations（祝贺）. Nodding the head means yes, but shaking the head means no.
    Different countries have 4 body languages. For example, when in 5 , France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, 6 men in China or Australia shake hands. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like 7 close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. It is very important 8 the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country 9 they will help you communicate with people and make you stay there much more 10 and comfortable.
1. A. helpful
B. difficult
C. easy
D. useless
2. A. words
B. gestures    
C. handshake
D. hands
3. A. to mean
B. mean
C. means
D. meaning
4. A. the same
B. a same
C. the different
D. different
5. A. Russia
B. the Russia
C. Russian
D. a Russia
6. A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
7. A. stand
B. stands
C. sit
D. standing
8. A. knowing
B. know
C. to know
D. knows
9. A. when
B. because
C. so
D. if
10. A. important
B. sad
C. interesting
D. pleased
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了人们使用肢体语言发送信息给他人，并且不一样国家有不一样肢体语言。
（1）句意：它是非常有协助。A.有协助；B.困难；C.简单；D.无用。根据后句because others can understand you easily when you use body language.当你使用肢体语言时他人可以容易地理解你，因此肢体语言是有协助，故选A。
（2）句意：你不仅仅正在使用话语，并且正在使用手势。A.单词；B.手势；C.握手；D.手。根据后文可知讲是使用手等手势，故选B。
（3）句意：拍手意味着祝贺。clapping hands是主语，句子缺乏谓语，动名词做主语时谓语动词用单三，因此用means意味着，故选C。
（4）句意：不一样国家有不一样肢体语言。根据常识可知国家间肢体语言是不一样，因此用different，前面没有冠词，故选D。
（5）句意：例如，当在俄罗斯、法国和阿拉伯国家时他们会面互相亲吻。Russia俄罗斯，Russian俄罗斯人。根据France法国，可知讲是国家，因此用Russia，故选A。
（6）句意：不过在中国或者澳大利亚人们握手。A.和；B.或者；C.不过；D.因此。根据前文可知讲是俄罗斯、法国和阿拉伯，后文讲是中国、澳大利亚，所此前后表达转折，因此用but，故选C。
（7）句意：阿拉伯人喜欢说话时和他人紧挨着站着。stand站立；sit坐下。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故选D。
（8）句意：在外国懂得手势和动作意思是非常重要。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样，故选C。
（9）句意：由于它们将协助你和人们交流。A.当......时候；B.由于；C.因此；D.假如。根据前句可知懂得肢体语言重要性，后句讲是原因，因此用because，故选B。
（10）句意：并且让你更快乐和舒适待在那里。A.重要；B.难过；C.有趣；D.快乐。根据前句可知讲是肢体语言好处，即让你快乐和舒适，故选D。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

6．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一种能对填入对应空格内最佳答案。

    Stephen Hawking is a scientific giant after Albert Einstein. On 14 March, , the world-famous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
    Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England. When he was a boy, he 1  to study how things worked. His father wanted him to 2  a doctor, but he didn't want to. He had great 3  in science.
    Hawking got a very serious 4  called ALS at the age of 21. He couldn't walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only communicate with others by computer. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5  to see his life in a different way. He worked 6  and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8  one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9  and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10 , like George and the Big Bang （《乔治宇宙大爆炸》）. They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people.
    Hawking has left us. But his works will live on for many years.
1. A. helped
B. hated
C. liked
2. A. see
B. respect
C. become
3. A. interest
B. choice
C. luck
4. A. trouble
B. disease
C. experiment
5. A. reminded
B. toured
C. began
6. A. slower
B. harder
C. higher
7. A. books
B. poems
C. plays
8. A. useless
B. boring
C. famous
9. A. space
B. secret
C. start
10. A. adults
B. children
C. women
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了霍金毕生。
（1）句意：当他是一种男孩时候，他喜欢研究事物是怎样运转。