初中英语宾语从句解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.doc

初中英语宾语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语宾语从句
1．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.
A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big meal
C．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一种惊喜。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序。根据句意，应选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。

2．—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
C．if Jane is popular with her classmates
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得为何其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关怀其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她同学相处得这样好，宾语从句应使用陈说语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为何其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简与否受同学欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处问询她为何被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。

3．—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
A．how can we do it B．how we can do it
C．how can they do it D．how they can do it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用紧张。它永远不只是一种人错。我们应当考虑下一次怎样做得更好。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一种人错，意思是“我们大家均有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。

4．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?
--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.
A．whether B．when C．how D．why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：打扰一下，我想懂得我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考察宾语从句引导词。A. whether与否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为何。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是问询方式，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

5．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone
C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。 ——对不起，我不懂得。但他刚刚在这里。本题重要考察宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导宾语从句在句中作 tell 直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈说语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”构造，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表达祈求容许后用目前完毕时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。

6．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.
A．what's inside the box B．where the box is
C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：“我想懂得盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈说语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。

7．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
—Jack, I guess.
A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我不懂得昨天下午谁打扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁打扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。

8．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held
D．How do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给互换生们作一份有关端午节汇报。――好极了。不过不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应当吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为何人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held常常举行什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，因此对答案选C。
【考点定位】考察宾语从句。

9．--- Could you tell me ?
--- Certainly. In half an hour.
A．when will the train to Chengdu leave B．when the train to Chengdu left
C．when would the train to Chengdu leave D．when the train to Chengdu will leave
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我到成都火车什么时候离开吗？当然可以，半小时后。句中所缺是宾语从句，要用陈说语序，并且根据题意要用一般未来时，故选D。
考点：考察宾语从句。

10．Could you please tell me _________?
A．where is the new shopping mall B．where the new shopping mall is
C．where was the new shopping mall D．where the new shopping mall was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我新购物中心在哪里吗?考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据句意构造和语境，可知选B。

11．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A．what should I do
B．where should I go
C．what I should do
D．where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我不懂得暑假期间我应当去哪里。有什么提议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应为陈说语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在问询“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。

12．---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post office
C．which is the way to the post office D．how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈说句语序。结合答语，因此选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。

13．一I wonder________________.
- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time
B．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
C．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得杰克怎样在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自已做。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克怎样在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time
杰克是何时在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为何杰克在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表达他怎样完毕这个任务，故选A。

14．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?
-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road
C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路与否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我怎样能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处问询地点，作为动词tell宾语从句，故用陈说语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。

15．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?
-In about 2 days, I suppose.
A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能告诉我你网购物品什么时候能到吗？ 我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答一般为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问是"事情发生频率"。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久后来；对（从即时起）到未来某个时刻时间长短提问，回答一般为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。

16．—I want to know ________.
—Miss Black.
A．who do you want to travel with B．who else can you see
C．who really cares about you D．who else did you call up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得谁真正在意你。——布莱克小姐。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，ABD三项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意构造，可知选C。

17．Which of the following sentences is correct?_
A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?
B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.
C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.
D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花诸多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图协助下，他们终于抵达这座山。
考察宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉体现祈求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺乏连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，背面不能接介词to ；故选C。

18．---- David asked______ in China.
----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士会面打招呼时，与否可以亲吻。－当然不行。中国人和女士会面打招呼时，一般握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为何他可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为何他可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他与否可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他与否可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问是和女士打招呼时与否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。
考点：考察宾语从句。

19．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.
A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher say
C．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说，因此我举手提问了。
考察宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈说语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述是过去发生动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。

20．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
--Sorry. I couldn't remember .
A．when I learnt the word
B．if I have learnt the word
C．where should I put the silent "t"
D．in which class did you teach the word
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】

句意：你是那么粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，因此从句用过去某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word与否学过这个单词，目前完毕时态；因此B时态不对。故选A。

21．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？
A．where is the bank nearest
B．where is the nearest bank
C．where the nearest bank is
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我近来银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应当放在名词前面，并且这个宾语从句中应使用陈说语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈说语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导宾语从句，从句中使用是陈说语序，故应选C。

22．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day.
—About half an hour.
A．how long do you spend
B．how long you spend
C．how soon do you spend
D．how soon you spend
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：-我想懂得你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大概半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈说语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈说语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈说句语序。How long多久，问询“一段时间”；how soon 多久，问询“未来时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题问询“一段时间”。故选B。

23．No one can exactly tell us what .
A．does Mona Lisa’s smile mean
B．Mona Lisa’s smile means
C．Mona Lisa’s smile does
D．does Mona Lisa’s smile
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa微笑代表什么。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序，根据句意，故选 B。
考点：考察宾语从句。

24．—I hope to make decisions by myself.
—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.
A．whenever B．however
C．whatever D．wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我但愿自已做决定。——好吧！不过记住，无论你做什么，你都应当考虑成果。
本题考察连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do宾语，用whatever，故选C。

25．---Could you tell us __________ ?
---About two weeks.
A．how often are we going to be away
B．how often we are going to be away
C．how long are we going to be away
D．how long we are going to be away
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大概两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说语序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多长；how much多少；结合语境故选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。

26．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A．where I put B．where did I put
C．where will I put D．where l will put
【答案】A
【解析】
英语宾语从句中一般为陈说语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述是过去发生动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。
考点：宾语从句

27．—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.
—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .
A．it never rains but it pours
B．you can't burn the candle at both ends
C．you can't put all your eggs in one basket
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。——不要熬夜太晚，否则你将会筋疲力尽。
it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；you can't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过度耗；you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有鸡蛋放在一种篮子里，不要孤注一掷；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表达不要过度消耗精力，故选B。

28．---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?
---OK.
A．what should we take B．where shall we meet
C．when we would start D．how we will get there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——李小姐，我没听懂你说话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗？——好。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时，从句根据需要选择时态，假如主句是过去时态，从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理，一般用一般目前时态。AB是疑问句语序，语序不对；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气，时态是一般目前时，根据语境可知从句是体现将要发生事情，需用一般未来时，C是一般过去时，D是一般未来时，故选D。

29．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?
—— I asked her _______ .
A．if is she cooking for lunch
B．if she is cooking for lunch
C．what did she cook for lunch
D．what she cooked for lunch
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：刚刚你在电话里对你妈妈说什么了？我问她午饭做什么。宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除A,B；主句时态为过去时态，从句除客观真理用一般目前时，应用过去有关时态，故选D 。

30．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— In front of the gate of our school.
A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meet
C．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应当几点抵达公园？where should we meet我们应在哪里会面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？ what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈说语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。