连词单元检测题1.doc

- 连词单元检测题1

一、初中英语连词
1．I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.
A. so                                 B. that                                 C. in order to                                 D. so that
【答案】 D

2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.
A. if                                 B. so that                                 C. unless                                 D. although
【答案】 C

3．—Is your WeChat account （账户） safe?
—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.
A. when                                    B. unless                                    C. while                                    D. if
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你微信账号安全吗？——是，甚至我父亲都不能使用，除非我告诉他密码。when什么时候；unless除非；while当……时候；if假如，根据—— Is your WeChat account （账户） safe?—Yes, 可知我账号很安全，因此除非我告诉他密码没人能上我微信。故选B。
【点评】此题考察连词辨析。根据上下文联络确定所使用连词。

4．In summer, food will go bad quickly          we put it into a fridge.
A. if                                 B. unless                                 C. as soon as                                 D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，食物会很快变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 假如；unless除非；as soon as一……就……while当……时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会立即变质，此处是unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】此题考察连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思，然后根据上下文联络确定所使用连词。

5．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China.
A. before                                  B. since                                  C. until                                  D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：自历来到中国托尼学到诸多有关中国文化东西。before在……之前；和过去完毕时连用；since自从，后跟表达过去时间状语和目前完毕时连用；until直到……才……；不和完毕时连用，when当……时候；和过去完毕时连用。故选B。
【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词使用规则。

6．You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.
A. so                                         B. if                                         C. although
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：假如你去参与聚会，你会玩得很开心。A： so因此，表达成果； B： if 假如，表达条件；C： although尽管，表达让步。根据前后句意思，可知后句是前句条件，故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析。理解连词意思和使用方法，根据前后句关系，选择对连词。

7．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while                               B. though                               C. because                               D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时候；though虽然；because由于；unless除非，故选A。根据句意只有A选项是对，其他选项翻译不通，故选A。
【点评】此题考察连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思，根据语境和句意确定所使用连词。

8．You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.
A. eithers or                   B. both and                   C. neither; nor                   D. not only: but also
【答案】 A

9．She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.
A. so                                  B. because                                  C. though                                  D. but
【答案】 A

10．He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.
A. because                                  B. though                                  C. so                                  D. and
【答案】 C

11．British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.
A. and                                       B. but                                       C. so                                       D. for
【答案】 B

12．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
—               next year. Only half                 been completed.
A. Until; has                   B. Not until; has                   C. Until; have                   D. Not until; have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——连接两个都市铁路什么时候会开通？——直到明年。只完毕了二分之一。until意为“直到……为止”，一般与延续性动词连用；not until意为“直到……才”，常与短暂性动词连用，这里句意为，直到明年才开通，故第一空用not until；第二空half指是half the railway，主语为the railway，谓语动词应用单数，因此填has，故选B。
【点评】考察连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致使用方法。

13．_____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.
A. As soon as                               B. While                               C. Until                               D. Before
【答案】 A

14．Mr. Smith is very rich, ________ he doesn't feel happy.
A. and                                        B. or                                        C. but                                        D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生非常有钱，不过他感觉不开心。very rich非常有钱和背面doesn't feel happy，感觉不开心是转折关系，but不过，表转折，故选C。
【点评】考察连词，根据句意来选择合适连词。

15．—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.
A. if                                    B. unless                                    C. until                                    D. when
【答案】 B

16．Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it.
A. However                          B. Therefore                          C. Otherwise                          D. Besides
【答案】 A

17．They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because                     B. until; as                     C. unless; but                     D. so; because
【答案】 B

18．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because                                B. if                                C. when                                D. although
【答案】 C

19．Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.
A. or                                       B. and                                       C. but                                       D. nor
【答案】 B

20．____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although                            B. Because                            C. Unless                            D. However
【答案】 A

21．—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?
—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初心）     you will succeed.
A. so                                        B. but                                        C. and                                        D. or
【答案】 C

22．——What do you think of our school basketball team?
——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.
A. unless                                      B. until                                      C. if                                      D. as
【答案】 A

23．___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.
A. If; raise                          B. If; rise                          C. Unless; raise                          D. Unless; rise
【答案】 A

24．It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes.
A. if                                    B. unless                                    C. when                                    D. after
【答案】 B

25．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A. if                                    B. unless                                    C. while                                    D. until
【答案】 C

26．Jenny didn't go to bed       her mother came home last night.
A. as soon as                                  B. if                                  C. while                                  D. until
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上珍妮直到母亲回家才睡觉。as soon as，一……就……；if，假如；while，当……时候；until，直到，not...until...，直到……才……，故选D。
【点评】考察连词辨析。注意固定短语not...until...使用。

27．You will miss the early bus ___________ you start now. You'd better hurry.
A. if                                       B. unless                                       C. or                                       D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 假如你目前不出发你会错过早班车，你最佳快点。A怎样，B假如不，C或者，C不过，根据你会错过早班车，可知此处是假设不及时行动，故是unless ， 故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析，注意unless使用方法。

28．___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there.
A. If                               B. Though                               C. Because                               D. Now that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管伊拉克局势非常危险，这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.假如；B.尽管；C.由于；D.既然。尽管伊拉克状况危险，不过记者仍然在那工作，因此用though，故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

29．Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources.
A. if                                   B. when                                   C. before                                   D. unless
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家说，除非我们保护水资源，否则我们将没有水喝。A.假如；B.当......时候；C.在......之前；D.除非......否则。除非保护水资源，否则我们没有水喝，因此用unless，故选D。
【点评】考察连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

30．The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.
A. because                               B. since                               C. as                               D. because of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：那位作家由于腿不好走得慢。because、since和as均有由于意思，都是连词，背面接句子；because of由于，介词短语，背面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子，因此用because of。
【点评】考察连词辨析和短语辨析，注意平时识记because、since、as和because of区别。

31．— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
— Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties.
A. whenever                                 B. whatever                                 C. however
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你还记得我们小学老师吗，刘老师？——是，无论什么时候我们遇到困难，她总是鼓励我们，予以我们支持。A.无论什么时候；B.无论什么；C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难，老师总是鼓励我们，因此用whenever，故选A。
【点评】考察连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

32．— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
— I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers.
A. when                                    B. as soon as                                    C. while
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上7点你和你父亲在干什么?——我父亲在看书时候我正在做家庭作业。 A.当……时候；B.一…就…；C.当……时候。此处表达“读书”和“做作业”两个动作同步发生，故排除B，when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时，而while当……时候，引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词为持续性动词，且常和进行时连用，故选C。
【点评】考察连词辨析。注意识记while词义和使用方法。

33．She stopped talking        her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as                               B. unless                               C. though                               D. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就，as soon as，连词，引导时间状语从句，A 一……就，B 除非，C 尽管，D 不过，故答案为A。
【点评】考察时间状语从句和连词。注意这几种连词区别。

34．— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one?
— The blue one.
A. but                                           B. and                                           C. or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪件外套，红色还是蓝色？——蓝色那个。A： but不过，表达转折；B： and又，和，表达顺接； C： or或者，表达选择。根据答语 The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一种，故选C。
【点评】考察连词辨析。理解连词词义和使用方法，根据语境，选择对连词。

35．Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ______________ they like- spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. whoever                          B. whatever                          C. whenever                          D. wherever
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——游客们可以选择在他们喜欢任何时候来昆明。——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。A、无论谁， B、无论什么，C、无论什么时候，D、无论在哪儿，根据下文spring, summer, autumn or winter，可知上文是说他们喜欢任何时候，故答案为C。
【点评】考察连词辨析，注意识记连词词义，理解句意。

36．The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it uses electricity.
A. However                      B. What's worse                      C. Even though                      D. Besides
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车看起来不错。此外，它更环境保护，由于它使用电力。A、然而，B、更糟是，C、虽然，D、此外，根据上文The car looks nice和下文 it's much greener，可知上下文之间有递进关系，故答案为D。
【点评】考察连词辨析，注意识记连词词义，理解句意。

37．Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties.
A. though                                      B. so                                      C. but                                      D. or
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 蒂姆酷爱自已动手，尽管遇到了困难，他还是继续做这件事。A尽管，B因此，C不过，D或者，根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事，可知是让步状语从句连词though ， 故选A。
【点评】考察连词，注意though使用方法。

38．—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?
—I was taught       knowledge       good manners.
A. cither; or                    B. not only; but also                    C. neither; nor                    D. not; but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛利亚，在中国学习三年后你学到了什么？——教给我不仅是知识尚有礼貌。either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不仅……并且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……，根据 What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria? 可知答语是学到东西，可知他学习有知识，有礼貌，故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思，根据上下文联络确定所使用短语。

39．My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago.
A. when                                  B. if                                  C. although                                  D. since
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我朋友十年前去了美国，我和我朋友们就没有见过面。A.当……时候；B.假如；C.尽管；D.自从。本句为时间状语从句，主句为目前完毕时，从句为一般过去时，因此使用since。故答案是D。
【点评】考察连词辨析，注意since连接时间状语从句，主句为目前完毕时，从句为一般过去时。

40．He has made        great progress        his mother is very pleased with him.
A. so；that                        B. enough；to                        C. so；too                        D. such；that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经获得了如此大进步以至于他妈妈对他非常满意。如此……以至于，so+形容词/副词+that...或such+形容词+名词+that...， 根据句子中great progress意思是很大进步，是名词短语， 故用such…that，故选D。
【点评】考察短语辨析。掌握so/such...that...区别。

41．I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.
A. whether, visiting               B. that, a visit               C. that, travelling               D. whether, travel
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 怀疑，never doubt从不怀疑，就是肯定，背面宾语从句是陈说句，因此用that引导，根据常识可知这个公园值得参观，而不是值得旅游，be worth+名词，表达.......值得，故选B。
【点评】考察宾语从句。掌握宾语从句引导词使用。注意固定短语be worth+名词使用。

42．The teacher got angry _________________ what we had done in class yesterday.
A. because                                B. because of                                C. as                                D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 老师由于我们昨天在课堂上做事情感到生气。A由于，引导原因状语从句，B由于，引导名词从句，C由于，引导原因状语从句，D不过， what we had done in class yesterday 是名词从句，故用because of引导，故选B。
【点评】考察代词辨析，注意because of使用方法。

43．My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it.
A. since                                      B. until                                      C. though
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我老板正等着汇报，因此我直到完毕汇报才能离开这儿。A.自从；B.直到；C.尽管。not…until，直到……才，故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析，注意知已固定搭配not…until使用方法。

44．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
—_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A. Either, or                   B. Neither, nor                   C. Not only, but also                   D. Both, and
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，你父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样？——不仅父亲喜欢，并且妈妈也不喜欢，他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句：他们都喜欢乡村音乐，either…or 或者……或者，表达两者之一；neither…nor 两者都不，既不，也不；Not only…but also 不仅……并且；both …and 两个都，主语是两个人。Not only…but also… 句型要根据近来主语确定谓语动词，本题中 likes 是第三人称单数，故答案为C。
【点评】考察连词和主谓一致。注意识记Not only…but also… 句型中谓语动词使用方法。

45．_______ it's difficult to make it to the top,