英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优题1.doc

【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优题1

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合句子。
    Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________ 
    How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
A. It's not safe to run.
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.
D. Most of these people are old people and children.
E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.
【答案】 D；B；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】重要讲了怎样减少交通事故。
A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全。
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。
C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。
D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中大部分是老人和孩子。
E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要。
（1）根据后句可知重要讲了老人和孩子发生事故原因，所此前句讲是发生事故大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。
（2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们由于粗心发生交通事故，所后来句讲是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。
（3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所后来句讲是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。
（4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所后来句讲是过马路时怎么做，故选C。
（5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知假如人们跑着通过马路，他们也许跌到，所此前句讲是跑是不安全，故选A。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择对答案。

2．根据短文内容，回答问题。
    Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job. He went from one company（企业） to another. But he didn't get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.
    When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.
    At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the train left, he didn't know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, "Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?" Tom was so excited that he couldn't say a word.
（1）Where did Tom go to look for a job last year?
（2）When did Tom get to the train station?
（3）How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket?
（4）Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman?
（5）Can Tom get a good job in the old man's company?
【答案】 （1）Beijing. / He went to Beijing.
（2）At night. / He got to the train station at night.
（3）Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.
（4）Because he thought they needed it more.
（5）Yes./ Yes, he can.
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最终一张票，一种年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她，Tom卖了，一种老人看见了，告诉Tom让Tom去他企业工作。
（1）根据He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing. / He went to Beijing.。
（2）根据When he got to the train station at night可知是晚上到火车站，故填At night. / He got to the train station at night.。
（3）根据He felt happy.可知Tom买到最终一张票是快乐，故填Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.。
（4）根据Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more.可知Tom认为他们更需要它，故填Because he thought they needed it more.。
（5）根据Would you like to work for me?可知老人邀请Tom在老人企业工作，因此Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./ Yes, he can.。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择对答案。

3．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供信息，完毕信息卡。
    Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.
Information Card
Where is Robert from?
________
What grade is Yang Guang in?
________
What sport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing?
________
How many hours does Robert stay at school every day?
________
How long does it take Robert to do his homework?
________
【答案】 Australia；Grade 7 /Seven；Football；5 hours；Half an hour
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简介了罗伯特和他笔友杨光学校生活某些状况。
（1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。
（2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。
（3）细节题。根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填 Football 。
（4）细节题。根据 Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填 5 hours。
（1）细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间联络。

4．左栏是对五个人喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏每个人选出最感爱好广告。
________Miss Green has nothing （没有什么） to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.

________Carry doesn't like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries.

________Ben hates （讨厌） hot weather. He feels happy when he walks on the beaches.

________Mr. Smith is an old man. He is living in the city, but he likes the country life （乡村生活）.

________Jack, a young man, isn't afraid of danger. And he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.
A International Picnic
Do you hate having the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy the food from all over the world? It's yummy and not expensive. Just come!
B. Fast Food
Tasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m ~8:00 p m Weekend:10:00 a m ~11: 00 p. m
C. Enjoy Thailand
Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. Don't forget to bring your hat because the sun can be strong. Temperature （温度） will be 40C at midday （正午）.
D. Visit Hawaii
Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. 20C~24C in the daytime, only a little cool in the evening.
E. Come to Austria
Enjoy the whole village, the forest and the mountains. 20C ~ -25C in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.
F. Acrobatics（杂技）
Exciting! Dangerous （危险）! See you at the City Theatre on Sunday morning at 10:00.
G. Movies at the Museum Theatre
Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre, THE GRAND CANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599.
【答案】 G；A；D；E；F
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简介了 Miss Green， Carry， Ben， Mr. Smith和 Jack喜好。
（1）细节题。根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。
（2）细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其他国家食物。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 he likes the country life （乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。
（5）细节题。根据 he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技 。故选F。
【点评】考察考察任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间联络。

5．请仔细阅读表格中内容，左栏是对4个人描述，右栏是4个广告，请为每个人选择最合适广告。
________Jenny likes sports.
________Tom likes animals. He has two cats and a dog at home.
________Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing.
________Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher.
A. English Corner:7:30～9:00
B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday
C. Movie: Spiderman! September 6
~10. $10 for a kid
D. A football match on TV:8:00～
10：30 between Chinese team and
English team
【答案】 D；B；C；A
【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适广告。
A. English Corner:7:30～9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00
B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日猴子展
C. Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元
D. A football match on TV:8:00～10：30 between Chinese team and English team  中国队和英国队在电视上足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30
（1）根据 Jenny likes sports ，可知应是，A football match on TV:8:00～10：30 between Chinese team and English team  中国队和英国队在电视上足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30，与体育有关，故选D。
（2）根据 Tom likes animals ，可知应是 Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日猴子，与动物有关，故选B。
（3）根据 Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing，可知应是，Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元，与电影有关，故选C。
（4）根据 Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher ，可知应是，English Corner:7:30～9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00，与英语有关，故选A。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息选项。

6．从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完毕短文。
    Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. ________You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. They are all at good prices. ________ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ________ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.
    Our restaurant is on Center Street. ________ It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. ________ You will get the food in about half an hour.
A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.
B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2788­8998.
C. We have different kinds of noodles.
D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.
E. We also have different kinds of soup.
【答案】 C；A；E；D；B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：重要简介怀特先生餐馆位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤种类价格、营业时间。
A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。
B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2788­8998.假如您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998给我们。
C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不一样种类面条。
D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。
E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们尚有多种各样汤。
（1）根据下文 You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc.  您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应当有多种各样面条，故选C。
（2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知谈论总价格。下文详细谈论多种各样面条价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。
（3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. 详细阐明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论多种各样汤，上下文是总分关系。故选E。
（4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论详细位置，故选D。 
（5）根据上文  If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. 假如你点是肉面，水果是免费。和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大概半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子完整性或者句子背面标点符号来判断读句在文章中位置。此外通过阅读选项。有也许找出跟其他选项体现完全不一样意思句子，这样话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

7．读一读，根据5位学生喜好，请为他们选出适合饮食，填写在横线上。
________
    I'm Mary. I don't like hamburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage, but I don't like tomatoes.
________
    My name is Tom. I like noodles with carrots. Carrots are healthy for our body. I don't like beef but chicken is my favorite food.
________
    Hi! I'm Sally. I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers.
________
    I'm Alice. I like hamburgers, too. I also like French-fries and cabbage. I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends.
________
    I'm Dave. I love noodles with vegetables. I don't like meat. I like orange juice and fruits. I think fruits and vegetables are good for my health.
A.      B.
C.       D.
E.
【答案】 E；D；A；B；C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简介了不一样人饮食习，Mary喜欢吃面条，Tom喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，Sally喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice喜欢吃大白菜，Dave喜欢吃蔬菜面条。
（1）根据段落提到  I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage ，提到牛肉面，胡萝卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配图片是E，故选E。
（2）根据段落提到  I don't like beef but chicken is my favorite food. 牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，可知与该段落匹配图片是D，故选D。
（3）根据段落提到  I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. 提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹配图片是A，故选A。
（4）根据段落提到  I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. 提到汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配图片是B。
（5）根据段落提到 I love noodles with vegetables. 提到蔬菜面条和果汁，可知与该段落匹配图片是C，故选C。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配图片，即可。

8．阅读下面材料，从A—F选项中找出与1-5相对应标题，其中有一项是多出。
A. My pet cat, Mimi       B. I want a pen friend
C. A good bookshop        D. My favorite animal
E. My favorite city          F. School life in the futurel
（1）Hello! My name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parents teach me Chinese. So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend.
（2）In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.
（3）Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute.
（4）Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me.
（5）There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）F
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】 A. My pet cat, Mimi 我宠物猫，咪咪。
B. I want a pen friend我想有一种笔友。

C. A good bookshop 一种好书店。
D. My favorite animal我最喜欢动物
E. My favorite city 我最喜欢都市
F. School life in the futurel未来学校生活。
（1）题意：亨利自我简介，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一种笔友。意思和B相匹配，故答案是B。
（2）题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说是未来学校。意思和F相匹配，故答案是F。
（3）题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色，他们吃竹子，每天睡13个小时，很可爱。这是简介最喜欢动物，意思和D相匹配，故答案是D。
（4）题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一种，他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛，一种小鼻子，他很聪颖，他常常跟我做游戏。这是简介宠物猫，意思和A相匹配，故答案是A。
（5）题意：学校附近有一种书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有多种各样书。这是简介书店。意思跟C相匹配，故答案是C。

【点评】考察任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类任务型阅读，首先弄清晰选项意思，在弄清晰小题意思，然后根据意思找相近或者有关，从而确定答案。

9．下面是俱乐部广告，以及学生对自已能力表述。这些学生应当加入什么社团？请在横线上写下对应俱乐部序号。
A. French Club
Do you know Paris （巴黎）? Can you speak French? Want to learn French? Join the French club now! Meet on Friday. Call Joyce at 8223-3278.
B. Music Club
Do you like music? Can you play the violin, the piano or