七年级英语上册完形填空单元测试题含答案3.doc

- 七年级英语上册完形填空单元测试题 含答案（word）

一、七年级英语上册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
    Look at the 1 . It's a picture 2  a classroom. 3 can you see 4 the classroom? I can see 5 desks and chairs in the classroom. Some books are 6 the desks. What other things can you see? I can see two 7 on the wall. Where are the brooms? They are 8 the door. There is a teacher's desk in the front of the 9 . This is 10  classroom.
1. A. map
B. picture
C. student
D. girl
2. A. of
B. in
C. or
D. at
3. A. Where
B. What
C. How
D. Who
4. A. on
B. of
C. in
D. at
5. A. some
B. much
C. a
D. the
6. A. on
B. at
C. between
D. behind
7. A. maps
B. people
C. teachers
D. CDs
8. A. under
B. on
C. in
D. behind
9. A. desks
B. students
C. classroom
D. teachers
10. A. me
B. him
C. Lily
D. my
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文重要是简介了一张教室照片，描述了教室里物品摆放。
（1）考察名词辨析。句意：看这张照片。A. map地图；B. picture图片，照片；C. student学生；D. girl女孩。根据下文可知是说照片。故选B。
（2）考察介词辨析。句意：它是一张教室图片。 A. of……；表达附属关系；B. in在……里面；C. or或者；D. at在……上。a picture of...表达……一张照片。故选A。
（3）考察特殊疑问词辨析。句意：在教室你能看见什么？ A. Where在哪；B. What什么；C. How怎样；D. Who谁。see缺宾语，因此要用what，什么。故选B。
（4）考察介词辨析。句意：在教室你能看见什么？A. on在……上；B. of……；C. in在……里面；D. at在……。在教室用介词in。故选C。
（5）考察形容词。句意：在教室里我能看见某些桌子和椅子。A. some某些；B. much许多；C. a一种；D. the那个。some+名词复数，表达某些……。故选A。
（6）考察介词辨析。句意：某些书在桌子上。A. on在……上；B. at在……；C. between在……之间；D. behind在……背面。在……上面用介词on，故选A。
（7）考察名词辨析。句意：在墙上我能看见两张地图。 A. maps地图；B. people人们；C. teachers老师们；D. CDs。这里是说地图在墙上贴着，故选A。
（8）考察介词。句意：它们在门背面。 A. under在……下面；B. on在……上；C. in在……里面；D. behind在……背面；这里是说在……背面。故选D。
（9）考察名词。句意：在教室前面有一张讲台桌。A. desks桌子；B. students学生；C. classroom教室；D. teachers老师。根据常理可知讲台一般教室前面。故选C。
（10）考察代词辨析。句意：这是我教室。这里是简介作者教室。A. me我；B. him他；C. Lily莉莉；D. my我，故选D。
【点评】考察完形填空，综合运用知识能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出对选项，保证文章通顺、完整。

2．完形填空
    The old man in the picture is my grandfather. He is 70 years old, but he is very strong 1  healthy. What is his secret （秘密） to a healthy life? Let me 2  you. My grandfather loves 3  a lot. Every day he walks in the park 4  our dog, Dudu. Grandfather also loves playing 5 . He usually plays it three 6  a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. He also 7  table tennis matches on TV. Zhang Jike is his 8  table tennis player. Grandfather has many other 9 , too. He enjoys singing and dancing. He always has fun and is always 10 . I think that is his secret.
1. A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
2. A. tell
B. say
C. talk
D. speak
3. A. swimming
B. walking
C. dancing
D. running
4. A. at
B. on
C. with
D. in
5. A. basketball
B. volleyball
C. tennis
D. table tennis
6. A. teams
B. times
C. matches
D. clubs
7. A. watches
B. reads
C. looks
D. sees
8. A. interesting
B. wonderful
C. favourite
D. beautiful
9. A. things
B. dreams
C. hobbies
D. friends
10. A. true
B. cute
C. free
D. happy
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过一张照片简介了自已爷爷。虽然年龄70岁了，但他身体很强健健康。并简介了有关他健康生活秘密：喜欢散步，喜欢打乒乓球，尚有唱歌跳舞等许多其他爱好。
（1）句意：虽然他70岁了，但他身体很强健健康。A. and并且；B. or或者；C. but不过；D. so因此。strong与healthy是两个表达并列关系形容词，因此用连词and，故答案为A。
（2）句意：他健康生活秘诀是什么？让我来告诉你。A. tell告诉；B. say说； C. talk交谈；    D. speak说，讲某种语言。say，speak后跟人称代词宾格时，要与介词to连用；talk也要与to或with连用；只有tell能直接带宾语，故答案为A。
（3）句意：我爷爷非常喜欢走路。A. swimming游泳；B. walking步行；C. dancing跳舞；D. running跑。根据背面句子“Every day he walks in the park”判断，爷爷爱好散步，故答案为B。
（4）句意：他每天在公园里与我们小狗嘟嘟一起散步。A. at 在；B. on在……上；C. with与……在一起；D. in在……里。结合句意可知，故答案为C。
（5）句意：爷爷也喜欢打乒乓球。A. basketball 篮球；B. volleyball排球；C. tennis网球；D. table tennis乒乓球。根据背面句子“He also ______7______ table tennis matches on TV.”判断，打乒乓球是爷爷爱好，故答案为D。
（6）句意：他一般是一周打三次乒乓球。A. teams队；B. times次数；C. matches 比赛；D. clubs俱乐部。根据on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.判断，爷爷一周打三次乒乓球，故答案为B。
（7）句意：他也在电视上看乒乓球比赛。A. watches观看；B. reads阅读；C. looks 看；D. sees看。观看比赛用watch，故答案为A。
（8）句意：张继科是他最喜欢乒乓球运动员。A. interesting有趣；B. wonderful精彩；C. favorite 最喜欢；D. beautiful漂亮。结合句意可知，故答案为C。
（9）句意：爷爷有许多其他爱好。A. things事情； B. dreams梦想； C. hobbies爱好； D. friends朋友。唱歌跳舞都是爱好爱好，故答案为C。
（10）句意：他总是很开心快乐。A. true真实，对；B. cute可爱；C. free 有空；D. happy快乐。结合语境可知，唱歌跳舞使爷爷开心快乐，这也是身体健康秘诀，故答案为D。
【点评】考察完形填空，考察考生语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面能力。完形填空解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观测，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。

3．完形填空
    My name is Alice White. I'm a 1 teacher. I enjoy dancing. Betty, Cindy and Tina are my 2 . I love them a lot. They are 3  tall and slim, and they are very good 4  dancing. Betty is 13. She 5  from Tianjin. She is 6  nice girl. She likes reading. Cindy is a girl from Beijing. She is ten 7 old. She is really cute. Her hobbies 8  swimming and singing. Tina is also from Beijing. She likes sports, 9  she plays football well.
    The three girls 10  dancing classes every day. Look! They are coming. Let's say hello to them.
1. A. drawing
B. swimming
C. reading
D. dancing
2. A. children
B. teachers
C. students
D. classmates
3. A. all
B. much
C. too
D. often
4. A. to
B. in
C. at
D. on
5. A. wants
B. comes
C. goes
D. buys
6. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
7. A. years
B. ages
C. grades
D. looks
8. A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
9. A. but
B. and
C. yes
D. no
10. A. live
B. see
C. call
D. have
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简介了舞蹈老师Alice和她三个学生。
（1）句意：我是一名舞蹈老师。根据下文I enjoy dancing可知，Alice是一名舞蹈老师。故答案选D。
（2）句意：Betty, Cindy和Tina是我学生。 据下文对三个孩子可知，这三个孩子是Alice学生。故答案选C。
（3）句意：他们都很高且苗条，并且都很擅长舞蹈。三人以上“都”用all。故答案选A。
（4）句意：他们都很高且苗条，并且都很擅长舞蹈。本题考察短语be good at。故答案选C。
（5）句意：她来自天津。来自于用come from或be from。故答案选B。
（6）句意：她是一种好女孩。表达“一”可用不定代词a或an。Nice以辅音音素开头。故答案选A。
（7）句意：她10岁。多少岁用基数词+years old。故答案选A。
（8）句意：她爱好是游泳和唱歌。主语是hobbies，be动词用are。故答案选C。
（9）句意：她喜欢运动，并且足球踢得很好。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故答案选B。
（10）句意：这三个女孩每天上舞蹈课。上课用have--- class。故答案选D。
【点评】考察完形填空。在做此类题时候，但愿考生一定要牢记四个环节：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧紧围绕内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯穿, ，第四步就是复查查对，决定取舍。

4．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处最佳选项。

    Paul is the owner（所有者）of the bookstore called Bookends. He 1  the bookstore four years ago. This year, because of his illness, Paul thought it was time for him to 2 running the bookstore. If Paul sold the 3  to someone, he would get $39,000. 4 Paul was not going to do that. He wanted to 5  it to someone.
    "I think it's better to see someone make their dream of 6  a bookstore come true," Paul said.
    Paul had a raffle（抽奖 ）in his store. Over the last three months. If people 7 more than $26 at the bookstore, they were able to take part in the raffle to win the bookstore.
    8 Van from the Netherlands won the bookstore.
    "Van often visits my bookshop. I'm 9  to know it was him —he wants to have it." Paul said.
Van now lives in Lammas, Wales. He plans to run the shop with a friend from Iceland.
    "It is such an amazing thing for 10 . We are sure to bring the store a bright future," Van said.
1. A. left
B. found
C. opened
2. A. stop
B. enjoy
C. hate
3. A. books
B. bookstore
C. clothes store
4. A. So
B. But
C. And
5. A. give
B. sell
C. make
6. A. planning
B. carrying
C. having
7. A. saved
B. spent
C. got
8. A. Finally
B. Carefully
C. Easily
9. A. sorry
B. happy
C. surprised
10. A. us
B. him
C. them
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：保罗是书立书店所有者。他四年前在书店工作。今年，由于生病，保罗认为是时候开书店了。假如保罗把3卖给某人，他会得到39000美元。保罗不会那么做。他想把书店给了他人。于是采用抽奖方式把书店送给了他人。
（1）句意：他四年前开了这家书店。A.离开；B.找到； C.开。根据上—句Paul is the owner（所有者）of the bookstore called Bookends. 保罗是Bookends书店所有者，可知，应当是"开"，故答案是C。
（2）句意：保罗认为他该停止经营书店了。 A停止；B.喜欢；C.恨. 根据上—句because of his illness由于他病，可知，应当是停止，故答案是A。
（3）句意：假如保罗把书店卖给他人，他会得到39000美元。 A.书；B.书店；C.服装店。根据上—句Paul thought it was time for him to  stop running the bookstore保罗认为他该停止经营书店了，可知，应当是把书店卖给他人，故答案是B。
（4）句意：假如保罗把书店卖给他人，他会得到39000美元，不过保罗不会这样做。 A因此；B不过； C和。根据 Paul was not going to do that. 可知本剧意思与前面句子意思不一致，应使用but表达转折，故答案是B。
（5）句意：他想把它送给他人。A.给； B.发售；C.做。根据上两句 If Paul sold the bookstore to someone， he would get $39，000. But Paul was not going to do that. 假如保罗把书店卖给他人，他会得到39000美元，不过保罗不会这样做，可知，应当是"给"，故答案是A。
（6）句意：我认为看到某人让他们有—个书店梦想实现是更好。A.计划；B.携带；C.有。  根据shop可知应当是拥有—个书店梦想，故答案是C。
（7）句意：假如人们在书店花费超过26美元，他们就可以参与抽奖活动来赢得书店。 A.节省、挽救；B.花费；C得到。 根据26 dollars 可知，应当是花费，故答案是B。
（8）句意：最终，来自荷兰Van赢得了书店。A.最终；B.仔细地；C.容易地。根据 Van from the Netherlands won the bookstore. 可知这是最终成果，应当是最终，故答案是A。
（9）句意：我很快乐地懂得是他——他想拥有它。A.对不起； B.开心；C.惊讶，根据上—句Van often visits my bookshop.  Van常常去我书店。应当是"快乐"，故答案是B。
（10） 句意：它对我们来说真是太神奇了。 A.我们；B.他；C.他（她、它）们。根据下—句We are sure to bring the store a bright future我们—定会给商店带来光明未来，可知，应当是"我们"，故答案是A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    Welcome to London. You may visit many interesting 1  here.
    The River Thames is a very beautiful river. Many boats and ships come and go 2  it. Many people from other countries go on boat trips here. One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge. Boats 3  Tower Bridge every half an hour.
    Tower Bridge is a 4  bridge in the world. Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London. 5  Tower Bridge gets its name. You can 6  Tower Bridge at any time.
    Hyde Park is in the centre of the 7 . It's a great city park in the world, It 8  very beautiful. You can enjoy swimming, boating, bike riding and skating here.
    London has a lot of museums and some of 9  are free （免费）. They're good places for you to visit. I'm sure you'll 10  a good time here.
1. A. people
B. rooms
C. places
2. A. on
B. with
C. at
3. A. build
B. clean
C. leaven
4. A. delicious
B. famous
C. pretty
5. A. So
B. But
C. Only
6. A. find out
B. fall off
C. walk across
7. A. school
B. city
C. house
8. A. looks
B. feels
C. tastes
9. A. them
B. you
C. it
10. A. tell
B. have
C. Describe
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了伦敦许多名胜古迹。
（1）句意：你可以参观许多名胜古迹。A.人们；B.房间；C.地点。interesting places名胜古迹，故选C。
（2）句意：许多小船和轮船在它上面来来回回。A.在……上面；B.和……一起；C.在。根据句意可知是船在河上来来去去，故选A。
（3）句意：船每半小时离开塔桥。A.建立；B.打扫；C.离开。船每半小时离开一次，故选C。
（4）句意：塔桥是世界上一座著名桥。A.美味；B.著名；C.相称。伦敦塔桥在世界上是著名，故选B。
（5）句意：因此塔桥得到它名字。A.因此；B.不过；C.仅仅。根据Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London.塔桥在伦敦塔附近，因此叫做塔桥，故选A。
（6）句意：你可以在任何时候步行通过塔桥。A.发现；B.从......落下；C.步行穿过。步行穿过桥，故选C。
（7）句意：海德公园在都市中心。A.学校；B.都市；C.房子。根据常识可知公园在都市中心，故选B。
（8）句意：它看起来非常漂亮。A.看起来；B.感觉起来；C.尝起来。公园看起来漂亮，故选A。
（9）句意：伦敦有许多博物馆，并且它们中某些是免费。A.它们；B.你；C.它。博物馆里某些是免费，museums是复数，因此用them替代，故选A。
（10）句意：我相信你将在这玩得快乐。A.告诉；B.有；C.描述。have a great time，玩得快乐，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
    Many people like to travel on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1  inns （小旅馆） instead of （替代） hotels. They get a 2  for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.
    In the past five 3  ten years, these bed- and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and- breakfast inns 4  old historic （历史性） buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5  rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide （提供） telephones or televisions in the rooms while （而） 6  do.
    Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7  staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8  home. The owners are 9  to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10  enjoy the chance （机会） to meet local families.
1. A. and
B. but
C. on
2. A. room
B. garden
C. home
3. A. of
B. to
C. in
4. A. were
B. are
C. is
5. A. a few
B. few
C. little
6. A. another
B. the other
C. others
7. A. for
B. from
C. with
8. A. yours
B. mine
C. someone's
9. A. sorry
B. glad
C. sad
10. A. they
B. we
C. you
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了美国流行早餐旅馆，让客人有不一样体验。
（1）句意： 目前，越来越多美国旅行者在小旅馆过夜小旅馆而不是酒店。spend on，固定搭配， 在...花费时间 ，故选C。
（2）句意：他们在房间里过夜，早上在房间里吃早餐。A房间，B花园，C家，根据 Some inns do not provide （提供） telephones or televisions in the rooms 可知此处是在房间里睡觉吃饭，故选A。
（3）句意： 在过去5到里，这些床上早餐地方在美国变得很受欢迎。 A……，B至，C在……里，5年到是个时间段，故是介词to，故选B。
（4）句意： 许多美国早餐旅馆都是历史悠久建筑。描述客观事实用一般目前时，buildings是名词复数，故be动词是are，故选B。
（5）句意：某些早餐旅馆只有几种房间。A几种，修饰名词复数，表达肯定意义，B几乎没有，修饰名词复数，表达否认意义，C几乎没有，修饰不可数名词， rooms 是名词复数，此处表达肯定意义，故选A。
（6）句意： 某些旅馆房间里不提供电话或电视，而有些提供。some...others，固定搭配，某些......另某些 ， 故选C。
（7）句意： 住在床上早餐旅馆和住在旅馆有很大不一样。一般成本要低得多。be different from，固定搭配，与......不一样 ， 故选B。
（8）句意： 住在旅馆就像拜访某人家。A你，名词性物主代词，B我，名词性物主代词，C某人，形容词性物主代词，此处没有特殊指代关系，故用不定代词，故选C。
（9）句意： 主人很快乐可以讲述有趣可参观地方。A抱歉，B快乐，C悲伤，根据 tell about the interesting places to visit可知讲述有趣地方很开心 ， 故选B。
（10）句意：许多旅行者说他们喜欢这个和当地家庭会面机会。A他们，B我们，C你，根据主语是 Many travellers 可知是第三人称复数，故用they指代，故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
    My e-friend is a nice girl. She is in England. Her 1  is Connie. I meet Connie 2  the Internet, and we are both （都） twelve years 3 .
    First, I 4  an email to her and introduce （简介） my hobbies, my school and my daily life. Few days later, I receive （收到） Connie's 5  She tells me a lot about herself. I know that she loves languages, sports and films. She likes China and Chinese food very much. She 6  me something about England too. Connie is 7  at English, French （法语） and Spanish （西班牙语）, so I ask her to 8  me a little of them. Connie wants to learn some 9 , but it's very difficult （困难） for her.
    Through Connie, I know more about the world outside. I would like to 10  Connie someday in England.
1. A. hobby
B. name
C. age
2. A. on
B. for
C. at
3. A. young
B. big
C. old
4. A. read
B. sing
C. write
5. A. book
B. letter
C. call
6. A. asks
B. tells
C. talks
7. A. good
B. well
C. nice
8. A. teach
B. buy
C. give
9. A. English
B. French
C. Chinese
10. A. call
B. write
C. visit
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲作者通过网络认识了一位名叫Connie笔友。
（1）句意：她名字是Connie。A.爱好；B.名字；C.年龄。 Connie是人名字，故选B。
（2）句意：我在