八年级英语英语宾语从句的语序训练及解析.doc

八年级英语英语宾语从句语序训练及解析
一、选择题
1．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？
-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B．how often you go to Tianning Temple
C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
2．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.
A．what present I gave my father
B．if I planned a party for my father
C．how I can give my father a surprise
D．where will my father and I have a big meal
3．—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
4．— I am worried about ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter
C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students
5．—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.
A．that I can spend my holiday
B．how can I do better in my lessons
C．whom can I make friends with
D．which senior high I can choose
6．— Could you tell me ________?
— Yes. I bought it online.
A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweater
C．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater
7．—Can you guess ________?
—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.
A．why does she come here
B．why she comes here
C．where does she come from
D．where she comes from
8．—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do
B．what you did
C．where did they go
D．where you went
9．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
10．-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?
-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B．where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall
11．—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
12．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bank
C．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank
13．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________.
A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there
C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there
14．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opens
C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas
15．—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?
—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.
A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the door
C．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people
16．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held
17．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving
18．The students are discussing ________.
A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctor
C．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem
19．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.
A．when did light travelled faster than sound
B．how light travelled faster than sound
C．why light travels faster than sound
D．when light travelled faster than sound
20．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you bought D．where you will buy
21．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?
—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me take me to the airport
C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum
D．how far is my trip to the shopping center
22．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?
—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel
23．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A．that there is a train B．when the train leaves
C．where does the train go D．which train can I take
24．— I wonder ________.
— Why not?
A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us
25．I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.
A．how old was Lang Lang B．how old Lang Lang was
C．Lang Lang was three years old D．Lang Lang three years old was
26．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
27．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A．how will she start B．how she will start
C．what time she will start D．what time will she start
28．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．what she is doing B．what she was doing
C．what is she doing D．what was she doing
29．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
30．—Could you tell me ________ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A．when will you travel B．when would you travel
C．when you will travel D．when you travel
31．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
32．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.
A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back
33．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today
C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend
34．—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
35．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
36．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
37．—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
38．—Could you tell me ________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party
C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party
39．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called
40．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.
A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with me
C．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？——沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到某些有着金色房顶建筑。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句应当用陈说语序。how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，因此应当用how，故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：今天是父亲节。我在考虑怎样给我父亲一种惊喜。
考察宾语从句。此处作为动词短语thinking about宾语从句，用陈说语序，因此排除D项。根据“Today is Father’s Day”和主句“I’m thinking about”结合选项可知，A、B语法上不合适，故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你懂得我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是。下周。我正在为它做准备。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是问询时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我紧张期末考试能否获得好成绩。——不管成果怎样，不要对自已太苛刻。
考察宾语从句语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我与否能在期末考试中获得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句语序是陈说语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈说语序，故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？——我不确定。我们去问问我们老师。
考察宾语从句。tell sb. sth.表达“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell宾语，是一种宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈说句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买这件毛衣？——当然。我在网上买。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，即“主语+谓语”，排除A和C选项；由“I bought it online”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能猜出她来自哪里吗？——也许来自广东。她做饭时总是煮汤。
考察宾语从句。guess后缺乏宾语，此处考察宾语从句；根据“Maybe Guangdong.”可知问是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB；宾语从句用陈说语序，排除C。故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是问询做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你听说过严禁挥霍食物新法律吗？我在想这与否会有协助。——别紧张。当然会。
考察宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺乏宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说语序，排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想懂得与否会有协助，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大概15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以迅速买到食物吗？——当然。我提议你去水城餐厅。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。
考察宾语从句。根据could you tell me …?可知这里考察宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是问询怎样到银行，A选项是问询为何到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：嗨，吉姆。我听说你刚从三亚回来。我想问一下你觉得那里海鲜怎么样。
考察宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个都市；how many days you’ve spent there你在那里呆了多少天，此句表述有误，spent为非延续性动词；which hotel have you stayed in Sanya你在三亚住过哪家酒店；how you found the seafood there你是怎样发现那里海鲜。宾语从句必须是陈说语序，排除选项A和C。故选D。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去近来银行怎么走吗？——对不起，我不懂得。我也是新来。
考察宾语从句。where哪里；how long多长时间；which哪一种；how怎样。观测句子，这是一种宾语从句，宾语从句遵照陈说句语序，故排除D；主句时态是一般目前时，could在这里表达委婉语气，从句时态不受其限制。根据回答“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.”可知应当是问路，排除B；虽然A和C都属于问路，不过根据语境，C应当用一般目前时最合适。故选A。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——今天商店里太拥挤了。你懂得为何会有那么多人吗？——听说牛奶有尤其优惠。
考察宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people为何会有这样多人。宾语从句必须是陈说语序，排除选项C；根据回答“It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，因此引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导宾语从句。故选D。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——杰克明天要举行一种生日聚会。你懂得他更喜欢什么礼品吗？——我不确定。我们给凯茜打个电话，她也许懂得某些状况。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow”可知，假如问询派对在哪里举行，要用一般未来时，D选项时态不对，排除D选项，故选B。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得她为聚会准备了什么。——我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应当是陈说语序，选项ACD语序是疑问语序，不对。故选B。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：学生们正在讨论为何他们常处在压力之下。
考察宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句语序应为陈说句，即“主语+谓语”次序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为目前时态。故选A。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为何光比声音传播得快。
考察宾语从句。空处句子是宾语从句，应为陈说语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，虽然主句是过去时，从句也用一般目前时，故排除B和D项，故选C。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买书包吗？------哦，是。我在网上一家商店买。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是未来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我仿佛迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗？——当然。你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。
考察宾语从句。where is the nearest hospital近来医院在哪里；how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间；how I can get to the Xishan Museum去西山博物馆怎么走；how far is my trip to the shopping center我去购物中心有多远；根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除AD选项；根据“You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.”判断上面说应当是怎样到那里，问询方式用how，故选C。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我不懂得我应当买谁小说？你能给我某些提议吗？——莫言小说怎么样？他目前很出名。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.”可知问是谁小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。故选A。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？——很抱歉，我不懂得。你可以去服务台问问。
考察宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, can you tell me…?”可知，这是一种宾语从句，在宾语从句中应使用陈说句语序，排除CD；根据答语“You can go to the information desk.”以及结合选项可知，此处问询是火车什么时候离开，用when来引导。故选B。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：—— 我想懂得你与否乐意和我们一起去。——为何不呢？
考察宾语从句。分析句子构造可知，此句是一种宾语从句；根据宾语从句语序可知，用陈说语气，结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句内容是不确定，因此用引导词whether。故选B。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我想懂得郎朗是几岁时开始学钢琴。
考察宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除AD；wonder后从句表达想懂得问题，排除C。故选B。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这个夏天你将去哪里旅行？——我们计划去长城。
考察宾语从句。“tell me”背面是宾语从句，用陈说句语序。A和D语序错误。根据“go to the Great Wall”可知体现是去哪里，用疑问词“where”。C选项语序和从句引导词对。故选C。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？—— 8点钟。
考察宾语从句。根据“At 8 o’clock.”可知，上句问询应当是什么时间；又根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此句是宾语从句，而宾语从句语序要用陈说语序，也就是“主语+谓语+其他”格式；结合选项，“what time she will start”符合句意。故选C。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你懂得昨晚这个时候她在做什么吗？——抱歉，我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈说句语序，排除C、D选项，主句是一般目前时，从句时态不受限制，结合体现是过去正在进行动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，故选B。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我很期待华为新智能手机。你懂得它们什么时候公布吗？——下个月。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗？——当然。下个月。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈说句语序，故排除A、B选项；根据“Next month.”可知，从句是一般未来时，故排除D选项。故选C。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能想象2035年我们生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般未来时，故选D。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？—— 当然，我三天后回来。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说句语序，且根据“in three days”可知，宾语从句引导词应当用“how soon”。故选D。
33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚刚跟你说什么了？——她问我明天与否可以和她一起去博物馆。
考察宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天与否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈说语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为何我今天这样难过，陈说语序，一般目前时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般未来时。宾语从句语序使用陈说语序，因此排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，因此从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵照“主过从必过”原则，因此排除B。故选A。
34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你期待明天野餐吗？我想懂得我们什么时候在学校门口会面。——我们定在六点半吧。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问会面时间，应用when提问，故选D。
35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了某些上海照片，你可以看看它是什么样子。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。
36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好。著名排球教练郎平。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是问询人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚刚老师说了什么？——他问我当时为何看起来不快乐。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句