英语七年级英语上册任务型阅读知识点总结3.doc

【英语】七年级英语上册任务型阅读知识点总结经典

一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，回答问题。
    It's June 6. It's Jenny's birthday. She comes home and sees a card on the table. It says, "There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your bedroom （卧室）." Jenny runs to her bedroom. She sees a red box on her bed. She opens it. There is another （又一） card in it. Jenny takes it out and reads, "Dear Jenny, I'm your present. My first letter is in 'some', but not in 'come'. My second letter is in 'have', but not in 'save'. My third letter is in 'live', but not in 'love'. My fourth letter is in 'for', but not in 'of '. My fifth letter is in 'take', but not in 'cake'. What am I?"
    Jenny thinks and then she says, "Aha, I know! But where is it?" Jenny finds （找到） it behind the door.
（1）When is Jenny's birthday?
（2）What does the card on the table say?
（3）What does Jenny see on her bed?
（4）What is Jenny's birthday present, do you know?
（5）Where is the present?
【答案】 （1）It's June 6.
（2）It says, "There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your bedroom."
（3）A red box.
（4）A shirt.
（5）It's behind the door.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：六月六日是Jenny生日，她回到家中找生日礼品故事。
（1）根据 It's June 6. It's Jenny's birthday.可知Jenny生日是June 6六月六日，故答案为It's June 6.
（2）根据 She comes home and sees a card on the table. It says, "There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your bedroom （卧室）." 可知桌子上卡片上写着内容， 故答案为It says， "There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your bedroom."
（3）根据 She sees a red box on her bed. 可知在她床上有一种红色盒子。故答案为A red box。
（4）根据 My first letter is in 'some', but not in 'come'. My second letter is in 'have', but not in 'save'. My third letter is in 'live', but not in 'love'. My fourth letter is in 'for', but not in 'of '. My fifth letter is in 'take', but not in 'cake'. 可知谜底是shirt，衬衣，故答案为A shirt。
（5）根据 Jenny finds （找到） it behind the door. 可知Jenny在门背面找到了它，故答案为It's behind the door.
【点评】考察学生阅读理解能力，在通读全文基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到详细根据，锁定答案。

2．根据短文内容，完毕表格，每空一词。
    John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm. He is a pupil of Grade One.
    It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and asks him, "How many people are there in your family, John?" John stands up and says, "Two, Miss King." "Who are they?" "My father and mother." "Oh?" Miss King is surprised and says, "There are three people in your family." "But now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!"
Who is a waiter?
John's ________ is a waiter.
How old is John this year?
He is ________ years old this year.
Where does John's mother work?
She works on a ________.
What does Miss King do?
She is a ________ teacher.
How many people are there in John's family?
There are________ people.
【答案】 father；8；farm；maths；three
【解析】【分析】文章大意：简介了John小朋友在数学课上体现。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter理解可知，John父亲是服务员，故填father。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句 John is from London. He is 8 years old this year.理解可知，John今年8岁了，故填8.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句his mother works on a farm.理解可知，John妈妈在农场工作，故填farm。
（4）理解判断题。根据文中语句 It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten.理解可知，King是名数学老师，故填math。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中语句"How many people are there in your family, John?" John stands up and says, "Two, Miss King." "Who are they?" "My father and mother." "Oh?" Miss King is surprised and says, "There are three people in your family." 理解可知，John家有三口人，故填three.
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。

3．用合适单词填空，完毕文后表格。
    An English gent leman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat. Why? In England, it rains often. The rain comes at any time, so an umbrella is necessary （必要） in people's life. English gentlemen love to take a long black umbrella. It is useful when the rain comes. And it is also a style. The hat plays an important part in their life too. If two men meet in the street,  they take off （脱掉）  their hats to show their respect （尊重） to each other. If a man visits his friend, he takes off his hat frst when he gets into the room. If he goes to a party, he can only put the hat on his chair, but not on the table. You don't have the two things, but you can still （仍然） be a gentleman. Always be nice to others and be ready to help others. Show your respect and love to old people, women and children. Never shout. Never lose your temper （发脾气）.
Gentlemen
English gentlemen
Then have two things:
⒈An ________
●It is often ________ in English.
●They usually take a ________ black oine.
⒉A ________
●When two men meet in the street, they take off their hats.
●When a man visits his ________, he first takes off his hat after getting into the room.
●When he goes for a party, he has to put the hat on the ________.
How to be a gentleman
Should:
●Be ________ to others.
●Be ready to ________ others.
●Show respect and ________ to others.
Should not:
● ________
●Lose one's temper.
【答案】umbrella；rainy；long；hat；friend；chair；nice；help；love；Shout
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文简介了英国绅士。英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞戴着一顶帽子，要想成为一名绅士，要一直善待他人，乐于助人，尊重和爱戴老人，不能大喊大叫，不能发脾气，这才是绅士风度。
（1）根据短文开头句子“An English genleman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat.”可知，英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞戴着一顶帽子，故答案为umbrella。
（2）根据短文中句子“In England, it rains often.”在英国常常下雨，rains为动词，在“It is often ____2____ in English.”句子中，is背面缺乏形容词，故答案为rainy。
（3）根据文中句子“English gentlemen love to take a long black umbrella.”可知，英国绅士喜欢常常带着一把长长黑伞，故答案为long。
（4）根据短文开头句子“An English genleman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat.”可知，英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞带着一顶帽子，故答案为hat。
（5）根据短文中句子“If a man visits his friend, he takes off his hat first when he gets into the room.” 假如一名男士去拜访他朋友，进入房间时，他首先脱下帽子。故答案为friend。
（6）根据短文中句子“If he goes to a party, he can only put the hat on his chair” 假如他去聚会，他只能把帽子放在椅子上，故答案为chair。
（7）根据短文中句子“Always be nice to others and be ready to help others.”可知，作为一名绅士，要一直善待他人，乐于助人。故答案为nice。
（8）根据短文中句子“Always be nice to others and be ready to help others.”可知，作为一名绅士，要一直善待他人，乐于助人。故答案为help。
（9）根据短文中句子“Show your respect and love to old people” 可知，作为一名绅士，要尊重和爱戴老人，故答案为love。
（10）根据短文最终句子“Never shout. Never lose your temper （发脾气）.”可知，要有绅士风度，不能大喊大叫，不能发脾气，故答案为Shout。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，在嘴甜时候要仔细分析提醒句（空格所在句子），判断所填词词性、词形，提高填词精确性；再者，迅速阅读文章，有目地查找有关信息，按照规定规范答题；最终，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。

4．根据短文内容，完毕表格。
    Hello, boys and girls. My name is Tony Smith. I'm twelve years old and I'm from London, England. It's a big and busy city. My favourite colour is green and it's the colour of trees. Swimming is my favourite sport. In summer, I often swim with my friends. I have a pen friend. His name is Jim Brown and he'.s eleven years old. He's from New York, America. Yellow is his favourite colour and he likes playing basketball very much.
Some information about Tony and Jim
Name
Age
From
Favourite colour
Favourite ________
Tony Smith
________
England
________
swimming
Jim Brown
11
________
yellow
________
【答案】 sports；twelve/12；green；America；（playing） basketball
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Tony和朋友Jim某些信息。
（1）根据全文可知重要讲了最爱慕颜色和运动，故填sports。
（2）根据My name is Tony Smith. I'm twelve years old可知Tony12岁了，故填twelve/12。
（3）根据My favourite colour is green，可知Tony最最爱颜色绿色，故填green。
（4）根据He's from New York, America.可知来自美国纽约，故填America。
（5）根据he likes playing basketball very much.可知喜欢打篮球，故填（playing） basketball。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．任务型阅读

     My name is Chen Yang. I'm twelve years old. I'm a Chinese student.
     There are four people in my family—my father, my moth er, my brother and I. My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital and my mother is a theatre manager. My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. We are in the same school, but not in the same class.
I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. I want to have an American pen friend. Let's be friends, OK? Please write to me. My address is No. 22 Middle Sc hool, Hunan, China. My email is Cheny @ hotmail. com.

阅读短文, 回答问题。
（1）What is Chen Yang's father?

（2）How old is Chen Yang's brother?

（3）Are Chen Yang and his brother in the same class?

（4）What school are they in?

（5）Can Chen Yang speak English?

【答案】 （1）His father is a doctor.

（2）His brother is thirteen（years old）.

（3）No, they aren't.

（4）They are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China.

（5）Yes, he can.

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据 My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital 可知答案为：His father is a doctor.
（2）根据My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. 可知答案为：His brother is thirteen（years old）.
（3）根据We are in the same school, but not in the same class.可知答案为：No, they aren't.
（4）根据My address is No. 22 Middle Sc hool, Hunan, China. 可知答案为：hey are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China.
（5）根据I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. 可知答案为：Yes, he can
【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目有关句子或段落即可。

6．根据下列对话，在表格中填入对单词。
A: I want some students for the sports game.
What can you do, Bill? Can you do the high jump?
B: No, I can't. But I can do the long jump.
A: You can do the long jump! Good. OK, what can you do, Jennifer?
C: I can skate and I can run the 100-meter race.
A: You can! Great, Jennifer. Can you play football?
C: No, I can't. Victor can play football.
A: Victor, can you play football?
D: Yeah, I can't skate or play tennis, but I can play football.
Name
can
can't
Bill
do the long jump
________
Jennifer
________
________
Victor
________
________
【答案】 do the high jump；skate and run 100-meter race；play football；play football；skate and play tennis
【解析】【分析】文章大意：为学校体育比赛招募选手。简介了Bill，Jennifer以及Victor能做什么，不能做什么。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句——Can you do the high jump?——No, I can't. 理解可知，Bill不会调高，故填do the high jump。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句——what can you do, Jennifer?——I can skate and I can run the 100-meter race.理解可知，Jennifer会滑冰也会100米跑，故填skate and run 100-meter race。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句——Can you play football?—— No, I can't.理解可知，Jennifer不会踢足球，故填play football。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句——Victor, can you play football?——Yeah, I can't skate or play tennis, but I can play football.提醒可知，Victor会踢足球，故填play football。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中语句——Victor, can you play football?——Yeah, I can't skate or play tennis, but I can play football.提醒可知，Victor不会溜冰及打网球，故填skate and play tennis。
【点评】）考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。

7．任务型阅读。
    There are many magic（神奇） things in the world of animals. Please look at the followings：

    Cat's whiskers（胡须） are long. They help cats feel the world. At night, they help cats walk around. Without whiskers, cats can't walk well. They are helpful because cats don't see very well.

    A rabbit has two long ears. They have two important functions（功能）. First, long ears can hear small sounds（声音）. Second, they help the rabbits lose heat（散热）. Rabbits have a high body temperature.

    Tigers hunt（狩猎） in tall grass. Their stripes make it difficult for other animals to see them well. When other animals finally see the tiger, it's always too late（迟）.
（1）Can the cats walk well without whiskers?
________
（2）How many important functions do the rabbit's long ears have?
________
（3）Where do the tigers always hunt?
________
（4）What's your favourite animal in the world? Why?
________
【答案】（1）No.
（2）Two.
（3）In tall grass.
（4）Monkey. Because it is so cute.
【解析】【分析】本文简介猫胡须、兔子耳朵、老虎条纹作用。
⑴细节理解。根据Without whiskers, cats can't walk well可知没有胡须猫走不好路，故答案为No.。
⑵细节理解。根据They have two important functions可知兔子耳朵有两个功能，故答案为Two.。
⑶细节理解。根据Tigers hunt（狩猎） in tall grass可知老虎在高大草丛中狩猎，故答案为In tall grass.。
⑷自由发挥题，根据自已爱好写出自已喜欢动物和原因。
【点评】任务型阅读关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。

8．有几位同学遗失或拾到某些物品，请根据下面信息，为他们完毕布告栏上寻物启事和失物招领。
Peter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 512-8843.
Jim: I lost a computer game. If you find it, call me at 680-7432
Paul: I lost an English dictionary. Who found it? Please call me at 555-0287
Sam: I found a notebook with the name "Kevin Clark". My phone number is 476—3539.
Found
Is this your ID card? Please call Peter. Phone number is ________ .
Lost
An English ________ .My English name is Paul. Please call me at 555—0287.
Lost
A computer game. My name is ________ . My phone number is 680—7432.
Found
Kevin
Is this your ________ ? Please call me at 5.________ .Sam
【答案】 512-8843；dictionary；Jim；notebook；476- 3539
【解析】【分析】大意：对话谈论失物招领有关内容。
（1）根据My phone number is 512-8843.可知，皮特电话号码是512-8843，故填512-8843。
（2）根据I lost an English dictionary.可知，保罗丢失了一本英语词典，故填dictionary。
（3）根据I lost a computer game.可知，Jim丢失了一台电脑，故填Jim。
（4）根据I found a notebook with the name "Kevin Clark".可知，山姆捡到一种笔记本，故填notebook。
（5）根据My phone number is 476—3539. 可知，山姆电话号码是476-3539，故填476- 3539。
 【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量使用文章语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案是，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词，短语或者句子词。

9．根据材料内容，从方框中选出合适选项填入文中空缺处，使材料完整，通顺。
A. How much are they?
B. And the sports hat is at the price of $8.
C. Do you need new clothes?
D. Come and buy at Ms. Brown's Clothes Store now!
E. And only $ 10 for twelve.
    Do you want to have a new look? ________Why not come and buy clothes at our great sale? All clothes are nice and cheap（廉价）.
    For men, we have jackets for $ 15, and only $25 for two. For women, we have red, blue and white sweaters.________ They are only $11. For boys, you can buy T-shirts in blue, black or white, and trousers in black. They are only $8. We have long and short socks in eight colors for girls. How much are they? Only $1 for one pair.________Do you like sports? We have great sports shoes for $12 and only $ 20 for two pairs.________ Do you need bags? We have bags in black, brown and white for only $5. ________
【答案】 C；A；E；B；D
【解析】【分析】重要讲了布朗先生服装店大促销。
A.How much are they?它们多少钱？
B.And the sports hat is at the price of $8.运动帽子价格是8美元。
C. Do you need new clothes?你需要新衣服吗？
D. Come and buy at Ms. Brown's Clothes Store now!目前来布朗先生服装店买衣服吧！
E. And only $ 10 for twelve.仅仅10美元12双。
（1）根据Do you want to have a new look? 你想要看看吗？可知后句问你需要新衣服吗，故选C。
（2）根据They are only $11.它们11美元，可知前句讲是它们多少钱，故选A。
（3）根据Only $1 for one pair.1双1美元，可知后句是10美元12双，故选E。
（4）根据Do you like sports?你喜欢运动服装吗，可知后句与运动有关，故选B。
（5）根据全文可知是最终一句，即总结句，故选D。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后选择对答案。

10．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完毕表格，每空不超过三个单词。
Dear Mary,
    Please take these things to Alice: her CD player and CD case, schoolbag, sunglasses, baseball cap, keys and alarm clock. Her CD player and her CD case are on the table in the bedroom. She needs them for tomorrow. Her schoolbag is under her bed. The sunglasses are on the desk in the living room. Her baseball cap is on her bed. Her keys are on the table in the kitchen. The alarm clock is on the table in her room.
Mom
Things
Where
________and CD case
on the table in the bedroom
Sunglasses
________in the living room
________
________in the kitchen
The baseball cap
________
【答案】 Alice's C