英语初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧和方法及练习题及解析.doc

（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧和措施完整版及练习题及解析

一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当标题。
    Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future.
________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.
________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.
________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.
A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology.
B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos.
C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity.
D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful.
E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land.
【答案】 C；E；A；B；D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：简介了未来社会在能源交通，都市建设，生物技术以及医药方面某些变化。
A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology.
在生物技术协助下，将开发出更好、更健康食品。
B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos.
新技术生产电视机不仅有5厘米厚，并且像照片同样清晰。
C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity.
假如汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会愈加清洁和安全。
D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful.
某些新疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病新措施将会成功。
E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land.
未来都市将建在海里，由于陆地较少。
（1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提醒可知，此段讲述是新能源汽车长处，故选C。
（2）根据文中语句Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 提醒可知，此段讲述了由于陆地逐渐减少，人类将都市建造在海上，故选E。
（3）根据文中语句Biotechnology will make food better and healthier.提醒可知，此段讲述了运用生物技术，开发更好更健康食品，故选A。
（4）根据文中语句New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 提醒可知此段重要简介了未来电视变化，故选B。
（5）根据文中语句Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering提醒可知，此段重要简介了未来社会疾病变化，故选D。
【点评】首先阅读5个选项，理解大体意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内容相符选项，最终通读全文进行检查。

2．任务型阅读
（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给A-E五个选项中选择对选项（其中一项是多出选项）。
A. Remember there is hope for everyone!
B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!
C. Your mind goes blank!
D. Be more silent!
E. Well, don't do that!
    Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.
    Invite the attention in
    Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? ________. It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!
    Beat the brain freeze
    Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze! ________. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!
    Increase your confidence
    Use this exercise to get in touch with the "naturally confident （自信） you" inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. ________
Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. ________
（2）Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. （答案不多于5个单词）
【答案】 （1）E；C；B；A
（2）Make a speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

3．下面短文中有到处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思小标题，并完毕最终一题。
（1）从方框中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思小标题
A. Bad influences
B. Sleeping hours
C. The most tiring moments
D. Good sleeping habits
    Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.
    ________
    Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount （数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.
    ________
    Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day
    ________
    People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!
    ________
    There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.
（2）The passage mainly encourages us to ________ （不得超过5个单词）
【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D
（2）develop good sleeping habits

4．阅读理解
    Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in , believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.
    Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries.  He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
    After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them.  Instead, he developed his own style.
Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize ________in literature
The process of Mo Yan's growth
    He was born in a village and his parents are both ________.
After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always ________ books.
    In the army, he read works such as Lu Xun's and other famous writers' to developer his own ________.
    In , he won the Nobel Prize for literature.  His success comes from a large amount of ________.
【答案】 winner；farmers；hungry for；style；reading
【解析】【分析】重要讲了莫言——中国第一种诺贝尔文学奖。
（1）根据Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in ，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖人，Nobel Prize winner诺贝尔奖获得者，故填winner。
（2）根据Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province，可知莫言是出生在一种农民家庭里，因此他父母都是农民，parents是复数，因此农民也用复数，故填farmers。
（3）根据but he was always hungry for books.可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be hungry for sth.对……很饥渴，故填hungry for。
（4）根据he developed his own style.可知莫言书是有自已风格，故填style。
（5）根据believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.可知莫言成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开，故填reading。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．根据短文内容，回答问题。
    A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.
    The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make every hour?" The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.
    The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down （使....安静） and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10.
    "Maybe I was too hard on you just now, "the man went into his son's room and said." Here's the $ 10 you asked for."
    "Oh, thank you, Daddy!" The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow （枕头）, pulled out some crumpled （皱） money and said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you."
（1）Did the man give the money to his son at first? （不超过3个词）
（2）How much could the father make every hour? （不超过4个词）
（3）What did the boy really want to buy? （不超过6个词）
【答案】 （1）No, he didn't.
（2）20 dollars an hour. /$20.
（3）An hour of his father's time.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一种男孩想要用钱买他父亲时间来一起吃晚餐故事。
（1）根据 So he didn't answer his son 因此他没有答应他儿子 ，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他儿子，故答案是 No, he didn't. 。
（2）根据 When he said $20 an hour ...，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是 20 dollars an hour. /$20. 。
（3）根据 Can I buy an hour of your time ，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时时间，故答案是 An hour of his father's time. 。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词，短语或者句子词。

6．根据短文内容列要点。
    Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.
    John Brown, Design Works
    A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.
    Lee Chung, Computer World
    Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.
Jane Lin, Lin Electricals
    Most teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.
Jim Khan, Northern Bank
    I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.

    Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.
【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out
【解析】【分析】重要讲了团体合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。
（1）根据 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs.可知讲是团体合作，故填teamwork。
（2）根据The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team.可知最佳人可以和他人一起工作，和团体一起发展想法。do well in doing sth.在哪方面做得好，因此develop用developing，故填developing ideas。
（3）根据 Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.可知优秀团体球员一般是友好，容易交谈。他们也善于倾听他人声音。他们乐于分享想法，故填good at listening。
（4）根据It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time.可知准时完毕事情，故填on time。
（5）根据I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people.我更喜欢能把他人长处发挥出来人，故填bring out。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完毕表格。每空限填一词。
    Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and stronger. So let's see some lessons that traveling can bring to us.
    Throw ourselves into the surroundings （周围事物）.
    The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those searching for freedom （ 自由） in heart.
    Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us.
    A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, don't let these things make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens.
    Just do it.
    We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.
Traveling -- A________ of Life
Travelling can give us ________.
We should throw ourselves in a ________ and enjoy the surroundings fully when traveling.
No matter what happens during the journey, just enjoy it and nothing should ________ us.
Whether we have done anything or not, just have a ________.
【答案】 teacher；（valuable）lessons；situation；influence；try
【解析】【分析】重要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中东西。
（1）根据Traveling can teach us a lot in our life.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西，即旅行是我们老师，即teacher，故填teacher。
（2）根据It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach.可知旅行可以给我们重要课程，故填（valuable） lessons。
（3）根据traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境，即situation，故填situation。
（4）根据Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us，可知不要容许不快乐事情影响我们，should后接动词原形，故填influence。
（5）根据We need to give some things that we may not experience a try.可知我们应当给我们没有经历某些事情一种尝试，即try，故填try。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

8．根据下列对多种活动描述，为它们找到对应节日，并把节日编号填入相对应横线上。
A. The Mid-Autumn Day
B. The Dragon Boat Festival
C. Teachers' Day
D. The Water Festival
E. Thanksgiving Day
________
    It's on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.
________
    This festival usually lasts for three days. On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities.
________
    It's also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals.
________
    It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. They are the special food for this festival.
________
    On this day, people show