英语中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题1.doc

【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题（word）1

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1  some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2  such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 4  he sold his toys.
    Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5  a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6  a 20-yuan note（现金）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零） 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so.
    What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9  people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a 10  thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11  to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12  I didn't take any change.
    As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the, 13  I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face.
    The young man was a good 15  to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.
1. A. using
B. buying
C. selling
D. washing
2. A. with
B. past
C. across
D. towards
3. A. fat
B. deaf
C. short
D. blind
4. A. how
B. why
C. when
D. where
5. A. hear
B. make
C. avoid
D. mind
6. A. cut out
B. kept out
C. took out
D. worked out
7. A. up
B. out
C. off
D. back
8. A. itself
B. herself
C. myself
D. yourself
9. A. hate
B. doubt
C. trust
D. praise
10. A. beautiful
B. bad
C. silly
D. direct
11. A. promise
B. mistake
C. speech
D. decision
12. A. or
B. so
C. but
D. for
13. A. bag
B. toy
C. note
D. change
14. A. politely
B. coldly
C. proudly
D. crazily
15. A. role
B. expert
C. guard
D. example
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在街头看到一种信任他人盲人买玩具而心生感慨故事。
（1）句意： 在繁忙街道上，我看见一种年轻人在拐角处卖某些小玩具。 A使用，B买，C卖，D洗，根据 sellers可知是卖东西 ， 故选C。
（2）句意： 一般，我会匆匆通过这样卖家，并且什么都不买。 A有，B通过，C穿过，D朝着，根据 never buy anything可知什么不买只是路过 ， 故选B。
（3）句意： 不过当我注意到他是瞎子时候，我决定在那里站一段时间。A胖，B聋，C短，D瞎，根据下文 he couldn't see可知是盲人 ， 故选D。
（4）句意：我想看看他怎么卖玩具。根据商贩是个盲人可知作者好奇他是怎么卖东西，故是how表达方式，故选A。
（5）句意： 很快，一种小女孩和她妈妈一起来了，想要一种能发出噪音玩具。A听到，B制作，C避免，D介意，根据 the noise sounds really funny 这噪音听起来很有趣可知是制作声音玩具 ， 故选B。
（6）句意： 母亲拿出20元现金。A停止，B挡在外面，C拿出，D算出，根据 giving him and wanted the change可知给钱等着找钱是先拿出钱 ， 故选C。
（7）句意： 她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并等着找钱。A向上，B在外，C离开，D返回，零钱是往回找，故是back ， 故选D。
（8）句意： 他告诉母亲把钱放进包里，自已去拿零钱。A它自已，B她自已，C我自已，D你自已，根据mother可知是herself，让女孩妈妈取钱，故选B。
（9）句意： 虽然他看不见，他选择了相信人。A讨厌，B怀疑，C相信，D表语，根据自已去拿零钱可知是相信 ， 故选C。
（10）句意： 他让我懂得相信人是很美件事。A漂亮，B差，C愚蠢，D直接，根据 brings us warmth and love 带给我们温暖和爱可知是美 ， 故选A。
（11）句意： 我太感动了，以至于我决定买个玩具，尽管我主线不需要它。A问题，B错误，C发言，D决定，根据 buy a toy 可知是决定协助盲人，故选D。
（12）句意： 我把我20元放在他包里，不过我没有拿任何零钱。根据 I put my 20 yuan in his bag和 I didn't take any change，可知是转折关系，故用转折连词but ， 故选C。
（13）句意： 我看见另一种小女孩和她父亲在一起，给了她我买玩具。 A包，B玩具，C笔记，D变化，根据 buy a toy，可知作者手里是玩具 ， 故选B。
（14）句意： 她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地感谢我。A礼貌地，B淡漠地，C骄傲地，D疯狂地，根据thanked，可知感谢要礼貌，故选A。
（15）句意： 这个年轻人对我们所有人来说都是个好例子。A角色，B专家，C守卫，D例子，根据 if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller 假如我们都能像盲人街头小贩同样，学会更多地信任他人可知，向他人学习由于这个人是个范例 ， 故选D。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.
    As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3  the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
    On the first morning, she got up very early 4  ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5  for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6  that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
    But after two weeks, she wanted to 7  running because she thought the two­week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.
    With my help, it 9  her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10  worry about my health. "Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
1. A. better
B. stronger
C. worse
D. thinner
2. A. teacher
B. waiter
C. nurse
D. doctor
3. A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
4. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
5. A. swimming
B. running
C. playing
D. eating
6. A. act
B. expect
C. forget
D. remember
7. A. give up
B. eat up
C. set up
D. put up
8. A. school
B. hospital
C. neighborhood
D. cinema
9. A. cost
B. spent
C. took
D. paid
10. A. never
B. ever
C. sometimes
D. always
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比此前胖了诸多，医生提议她每天锻炼。在我坚持与鼓励下，用了一种月时间养成了每天锻炼好习惯。
（1）句意：伴随时间推移，她健康越来越差。A更好；B更强健；C更差；D更瘦；根据背面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看医生，应当是变差了，故答案为C。
（2）句意：因此我不得不带她去看医生。A老师；B服务生；C护士；D医生；根据前面健康不好，背面So I had to take her to see 应当是去看医生，故答案为D。
（3）句意：她别无选择，只好照医生说去做。A 那个；B什么；C哪个；D哪里；根据She had no choice but to follow…the doctor said根据题干，要用宾语，应当照医生说做，故答案为B。
（4）句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们小区跑。A和；B不过；C因此；D或者；根据she got up very early …ran with me in our neighborhood前面说起得早，背面和我在小区里跑，是并列关系，故答案为A。
（5）句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她对锻炼措施和吃健康食品重要性。A游泳；B跑步；C玩；D吃； 根据前面run跑，应当是跑了一会后，故答案为B。
（6）句意：这让我想起了我小时候她非常耐心地告诉我一切。A演出；B除了；C忘记；D记得；根据背面she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid我小时候她耐心地告诉我每件事，应当是记得，故答案为D。
（7）句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，由于她认为两周锻炼主线不起作用。A放弃；B吃光；C建立；D张贴；根据背面because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all由于她认为两周锻炼主线不起作用．应当是想放弃，故答案为A。
（8）句意：为了鼓励她，我教她怎样使用我们附近健身设施。A学校；B医院；C小区；D电影院；根据背面 use the facilities用设施锻炼，应当是在小区里，故答案为C。
（9）句意：在我协助下，她花了一种月时间养成了每天锻炼好习惯。A花费，主语是物；B花费，主语是人；C 花费，主语是it；D付钱；根据前面it，可知是固定句型It takes sb．（some time） to do sth．某人花了…时间做某事，故答案为C。
（10）句意：我永远不会紧张我健康。A从不；B曾经；C有时；D总是；根据前面 Exercise brings health and happiness to me锻炼给我带来健康和快乐，背面应当是从不紧张健康，故答案为A。
【点评】考察完型填空。答题中一定要注意联络上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看与否符合逻辑，合适修改。个别小题可以当作单独词义辨析题来做，先辨别词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺答案。

3．阅读短文，从下面每题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Future of Soccer
    This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He "flew" across the 1 , scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team become the world champion （冠军） in the World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising.
    On Oct 14, Mbappe scored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team 2  the game. Then the 19-year-old rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the future of soccer.
    As a striker （前锋）, Mbappe was once 3  to Thierry. Henry, another famous French soccer player. "He is the guy who is like Thierry was, can dribble （运球）, can 4  and shoot," said Arsene Wenger, the manager of Mbappe's team.
    5  Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he 6 . "I know where I come from," he said and 7  some advice that his father gave him.
    Mbappe 8  in the small French town of Bony. His father, a soccer coach, found he was quite 9 , and started to train his son. Knowing how hard life can be, Mbappe donated all the money he earned （挣得） from the World Cup to charity （慈善机构）. "I think it is important to help those who are in 10 " he told Yahoo! News.
1. A. race
B. field
C. stage
2. A. beat
B. defeat
C. win
3. A. compared
B. attracted
C. made
4. A. swim
B. shout
C. pass
5. A. Though
B. Because
C. Even
6. A. answered
B. refused
C. accepted
7. A. followed
B. forgot
C. found
8. A. brought up
B. grew up
C. set up
9. A. talented
B. warm-hearted
C. brave
10. A. love
B. order
C. need
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了法国足球运动员Kylian Mbappe 。
（1）句意： 他“飞”过场地一种又一种进球，协助法国队在世界杯上成为世界冠军。A比赛，B场地，C舞台，足球是在场地上进行运动，故选B。
（2）句意： 10月14日，姆巴珀在13分钟内进了4个球，这协助他球队赢得了比赛。A打败，宾语是对手，B击败，C赢得，宾语是比赛，宾语是 the game，比赛，故选C。
（3）句意： 作为前锋， Mbappe曾经被比做Thierry。A比较，B吸引，C制作，根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态，compare to，固定搭配，比作，故选A。
（4）句意： 他就像蒂埃里同样，会运球和进球。A游泳，B喊叫，C传递，足球是一种传球配合运动，故选C。
（5）句意：尽管姆巴珀年轻时就成名了，但他仍然努力保持冷静。A尽管，B由于，C虽然，根据 has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm ，年轻时就成名了和仍然努力保持冷静可知是让步语气，故是though，故选A。
（6）句意： 世界杯后，著名皇家马德里俱乐部邀请他加入，不过他拒绝了。A回答，B拒绝，C接受，根据 Madrid invited him to join, but皇家马德里俱乐部邀请他加入，不过......可知决绝和邀请形成对比关系，表达转折 ，故选B。
（7）句意： 我懂得我从哪里来，他说，并且听从了父亲给了他某些提议。A遵照，B忘记，C发现，follow one's advice，固定搭配，听从某人提议，故选A。
（8）句意：他在在法国小镇Bony长大。A抚养，B长大，C建立，根据 started to train his son 可知是他父亲从小开始训练他，故是在那里长大，故选B。
（9）句意： 他父亲是足球教练，发现他很有天赋，于是开始训练他儿子。 A有天赋，B热心肠，C勇敢，根据 started to train his son 可知由于有天赋才决定训练他，故选A。
（10）句意： 我认为协助那些需要协助人是很重要。A爱，B命令，C需要， in need，固定搭配，需要，故选C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
    Do you know "One Belt, One Road"? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.
    In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed（侵犯） them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue -zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.
    On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms（王国） in the Western Regions.
    Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That's the Ancient Silk Road.
1. A. men
B. man's
C. man
D. men's
2. A. question
B. help
C. knowledge
D. answer
3. A. Happily
B. Excitedly
C. Luckily
D. Unfortunately
4. A. for
B. since
C. at
D. in
5. A. arrived
B. reached
C. got
D. liked
6. A. comfortable
B. disappointed
C. excited
D. enjoyable
7. A. him
B. he
C. his
D. himself
8. A. caught
B. made
C. served
D. heard
9. A. But
B. As
C. Because
D. Although
10. A. use
B. get
C. develop
D. see
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了古代丝绸之路由来。
（1）句意：他也许是把有关中亚大陆某些好信息带回中国第一人。was表明背面名词用单数，man是单数，men是复数，排除A、D。man's修饰名词，排除B，故选C。
（2）句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞到月氏人那里寻求抵御匈奴协助，由于匈奴人常常侵犯他们。A.问题；B.协助；C.知识；D.回答。ask for help寻求协助，固定搭配，故选B。
（3）句意：不幸是，在去西部地区路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。A.快乐地；B.兴奋地；C.幸运地；D.不幸地。张骞被匈奴捉住是不幸，故选D。
（4）句意：张在离开前不得不和他们待大概左右。for+时间段，about 10 years是时间段，因此用for，故选A。
（5）句意：当张最终抵达印度北部月氏民族时，他失望发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.抵达；B.抵达；C.得到；D.喜欢。arrive at+小地点=reach+地点名词=get to+地点名词，表达抵达某地，故选B。
（6）句意：当张最终抵达印度北部月氏民族时，他失望发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.舒适；B.失望；C.兴奋；D.令人快乐。月氏人不想和匈奴对抗，因此张骞是失望，故选B。
（7）句意：在他返回旅途中，张骞和他人被再次捉住。A.他，宾格，作宾语；B.他，主格，做主语；C.他，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.他自已。journey是名词，所此前面用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
（8）句意：在他返回旅途中，张骞和他人被再次捉住。A.捉住；B.制作；C.服务；D.听见。根据前文可知张骞被捉住一次，这次返回途中又被捉住，故选A。
（9）句意：尽管张没有完毕他工作，不过他理解了许多有关西部地区36个王国地方、民族、习俗知识。A.不过；B.作为；C.由于；D.尽管。尽管没有完毕任务，不过理解了许多知识，故选D。
（10）句意：张骞出使西域协助发展了国际贸易，尤其是在中国和西方间丝绸方面。A.使用；B.得到；C.发展；D.看见。协助发展了贸易，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

5．完形填空
    Have you heard of Zhou Yang? She is now well known 1  an excellent short track speed skater （短道速滑运动员）.
    Zhou Yang is not an overnight 2 . She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June 9th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of 8.She fell in love with the 4 at once when she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent （天赋） for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 .
    In the world championships （锦标赛） in , Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women's 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China had never won the event before.
    "Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay （接力赛）," Zhou Yang said.
    Her "one more dream" 10 when she and her teammates won the women's 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record. 
1. A. as
B. like
C. for
D. with
2. A. problem
B. fan
C. success
D. prize
3. A. skiing
B. swimming
C. running
D. skating
4. A. season
B. sport
C. movie
D. book
5. A. noticed
B. refused
C. received
D. forgotten
6. A. sometimes
B. as well
C. at first
D. at last
7. A. taught
B. proved
C. allowed
D. accepted
8. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. last
9. A. so
B. but
C. or
D. if
10. A. saw off
B. grew up
C. came true
D. ran away
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文为我们简介了短道速滑冠军周洋。
（1）考察介词辨析及语境理解。句意：她目前是众所周知优秀短道速滑选手。 be well known as以......（身份）而出名； be well known for 因......而出名；这里背面是短道速滑运动员，是什么，故答案为A。
（2）考察名词辨析及语境理解。句意：周洋并非一夜成名。problem问题； fan 粉丝；迷；success 成功；prize奖励；结合语境和上下文可知是名词成功；故答案为C。
（3）考察动名词辨析及语境理解。句意：她8岁时开始滑冰。skiing滑雪； swimming 游泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；周洋是滑冰选手，故答案为D。
（4）考察名词辨析及语境理解。句意：当她第一次穿上溜冰鞋训练时，她立即爱上了这项运动。season 季节；sport运动；movie电影； book 书；由上下文可知她是爱上了滑冰这个运动，  故答案为B。
（5）考察动词辨析及语境理解。句意：很快，她在短道速滑方面天赋就被人注意到了。noticed注意； re