初中完形填空和阅读理解单元测试题含答案4.doc

完形填空和阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)（word）(1)

一、完形填空
1．先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种可以填入对应空白处最佳答案。
    Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was 1 .
    On the early autumn of , I went to a new middle school for my 2  year's study. I knew 3 there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, my classmates talked 4  with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish I could 5  them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She 6  at me, without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm.
    That smile 7  my life. I started to talk with other students 8  made friends with them. The girl 9  a smile has become my best friend now. All my dark days have gone.
    Now I believe that the world is 10  you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you might always feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you.
1. A. a book
B. a smile
C. a word
D. a toy
2. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
3. A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
4. A. happily
B. sadly
C. angrily
D. seriously
5. A. teach
B. catch
C. join
D. serve
6. A. looked
B. laughed
C. shouted
D. cried
7. A. bothered
B. troubled     C changed
C. destroyed
8. A. though
B. and
C. but
D. so
9. A. in
B. at
C. with
D. for
10. A. what
B. where
C. why
D. when
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文简介作者受到一种女孩启示，学会了微笑面对世界故事。
（1）句意：它是一种微笑。A一本书，B一种微笑，C一种单词，D一种玩具，根据 without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm 一言不发，只是笑了笑。这让我感到快乐和温暖，可知是微笑 ，故选B。
（2）句意： 初秋，我去了一所新中学开始我第一种年。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据 a new middle schoo可知新学校是第一年开始 ， 故选A。
（3）句意：我没有认识人。A每人，B某人，C任何人，D没有人，根据 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone 可知，我很孤单，胆怯和任何人交朋友，是由于没有认识人，故与否认形式 ， 故选D。
（4）句意： 一天，我同学和他们朋友快乐地聊天，但我像往常同样独自坐在书桌前。A快乐地，B悲伤地，C生气地，D严厉地，根据 but I sat at my desk alone可知，独自坐在书桌前与快乐地是对比关系，符合but转折语境 ， 故选A。
（5）句意： 我多么但愿我能加入他们！A教，B抓住，C参与，D服务，根据but I sat at my desk alone可知，独自坐在书桌前很落寞，想一起和同学们聊天，故是加入 ， 故选C。
（6）句意：她朝我看了一眼，一言不发，只是笑了笑。四个选项和介词at搭配，分别是，A看，B讥笑，C朝某人喊，D哭，此处先看到，才会有微笑，故是look at，故选A。
（7）句意：这个微笑变化了我生活。A麻烦，B扰乱，C变化，D毁掉，根据 I started to talk with other students 我开始和其他学生交谈，可知是变化 ，故选C。
（8）句意： 我开始和其他学生交谈，并和他们交了朋友。A尽管，B并且，C不过，D因此，根据 talk with other students和其他学生交谈，和made friends with them和他们交了朋友，可知是并列关系，故是and ， 故选B。
（9）句意： 面带微笑女孩目前成了我最佳朋友。A在......里，B在，C带有，D为了，微笑是带有表情，故是with，故选C。
（10）句意： 目前我相信这个世界是你想象那样。A什么，B哪里，C为何，D什么时候，表语从句is后缺乏表语，故用what指代物，故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children's interest.
    Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to 3  the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心）.
    You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（评判）them, which will 5  their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.
    Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice：
    Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.
    Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.
1. A. buy
B. make
C. use
2. A. degree
B. place
C. brain
3. A. follow
B. solve
C. take
4. A. seriously
B. simply
C. cheaply
5. A. lose
B. create
C. improve
6. A. so
B. if
C. though
7. A. delete
B. find
C. cancel
8. A. answer
B. way
C. level
9. A. proper
B. famous
C. cheap
10. A. proud
B. interested
C. known
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文简介鼓励孩子学习科学爱好措施。
（1）句意：它正在我们所有人周围发生，你可以使用平常用品来激发自已孩子爱好。A.买；B.制造；C.使用。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此处表达用身边东西激发孩子爱好，用use，使用，故选C。
（2）句意：不过你交自已孩子科学不需要高学位。A.学位；B.地方；C.大脑。根据下句可知，你需要就是乐意尝试，而不需要高学位，故选A。
（3）句意：你需要一切就是你乐意尝试，看世界，花时间鼓励他们自然好奇心。A.跟随；B.处理；C.花费。此处表达乐意花时间鼓励他们好奇心，用take，花费，故选C。
（4）句意：然后先简单地问询你孩子有关你每天看见东西问题。A.严重地，严厉地；B.简单地；C.廉价地。一般父母问孩子问题时都尽量简单易懂，故选B。
（5）句意：然后用不评判他们方式去听他们回答，他们回答会提高他们信心，很好地协助你决定你孩子懂得什么或者不懂得什么。A.丢失；B.发明；C.提高。由于不评判，因此孩子不胆怯，从而提高他们信心，此处用improve，故选C。
（6）句意：不一样孩子有不一样爱好，因此他们需要不一样种科学项目。A.因此；B.假如；C.虽然。前后句是因果关系，此处用so，引出成果状语从句，故选A。
（7）句意：懂得你孩子是最终发现愉悦学习活动措施。A.删除；B.找到；C.取消。理解自已孩子才能找到最佳与之相匹配活动。故选B。
（8）句意：选择同等难度水平活动。A.答案，回答；B.措施；C.水平。难度程度应与孩子能力相一致活动，此处用level，水平，故选C。
（9）句意：阅读提议年龄相匹配项目和书籍，然后保证活动合适你孩子。A.恰当；B.著名；C.廉价。由于项目和书籍和孩子年龄相匹配，活动适合孩子。此处用proper，恰当，适合，be proper for sb，适合某人，故选A。
（10）句意：当孩子挑选他感爱好东西时，他将会喜欢它并且从它那学到更多。A.自豪，骄傲；B.感爱好；C.已知。be interested in，对……感爱好，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

3．完形填空
    Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?
    You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.
    Break your time into manageable（易处理）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6  that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your 9  so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.
    A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
1. A. decide to do
B. decided doing
C. have done
2. A. after
B. when
C. before
3. A. Not
B. Please
C. Don't
4. A. harder
B. hard
C. easy
5. A. one hour work
B. an hour work
C. an hour's work
6. A. so much
B. so little
C. so often
7. A. with a stop
B. without stopping
C. stopping
8. A. week
B. hour
C. minute
9. A. lunch
B. free time
C. meals
10. A. at a time
B. in a short time
C. at the same time
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，不过不要放学后立即做作业，应当吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业时候要合理地分派你时间，每次做作业时间不要超过一种小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好做作业习惯。既可以学得好又可以享有你业余时间。
（1）句意：假如你放学后立即做作业，开始工作前应当吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。
（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前文论述，做作业之前吃点点心目是为了避免疲劳，因此要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。
（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否认祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比自身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（5）句意：假如你有一种多小时工作，一种小时后给你个休息时间。ABC一种小时工作，一种小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：但不要常常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often常常，much许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要常常去分解你工作，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：你应当一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最终一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文论述可知，假如你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，因此不要推迟到最终才做作业。故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：你就不能很好地享有你业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文论述不要把作业推迟到最终才做是为了可以充足享有自已业余时间，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：每天要在同一种时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短时间；C.在同一时间，根据 This will help you make it a habit. ​​​​​​​可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样时间段做作业，故答案是C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
    Andy Lau, one of Asia's most popular 1  , was born on September 27, 1961 in Hong Kong. Andy was born in a poor family. So 2 being famous, he did a lot of labour work 3 money for his family.
    His original idea was to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there were just very few people who liked him. 4  he never stopped struggling, and he never gave up. He tried his best to learn and work very 5 . His efforts made him 6 at last. Almost 20 years passed, Andy has always been 7 .
    Over the years, Andy has got a good image not only 8 a superstar but also a hard-working entertainer in Hong Kong. His work spirit has won the respect and admiration of his fans. In the past decades, Andy has made over 100 films and kept a successful singing career.
    However, for many years the one thing Andy really wanted to do was be taken 9 as an actor. He was awarded with the Best Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in .
    What's more, Andy was 10 as the ambassador（大使）of preventing and controlling a kind of lung disease.
1. A. singer
B. singers
C. singers'
2. A. before
B. after
C. when
3. A. earn
B. to earn
C. earning
4. A. So
B. But
C. Though
5. A. hard
B. hardly
C. harder
6. A. succeed
B. to succeed
C. success
7. A. good
B. better
C. the best
8. A. in
B. as
C. of
9. A. serious
B. more serious
C. seriously
10. A. name
B. naming
C. named
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy Lau是亚洲最受欢迎歌手之一，他出生于香港。他家境贫困，他一开始想当一名消防员。他开始唱歌时候，只有很少人喜欢他。他并未放弃，他努力换来了成功。
（1）句意：Andy Lau 是亚洲最受欢迎歌手之一，他出生于香港。one of 背面接复数名词，……其中之一，故选B。
（2）句意：因此在他成名之前，他做过诸多体力工作。A 在……此前；B 在……之后；C 当……时候。根据语境可知，在出名此前，会做某些苦力，故选A。
（3）句意：为了给家庭挣钱，他做了诸多体力活。根据语境可知做苦力目是挣钱，不定式 to earn 作目状语。故选B。
（4）句意：不过他从未有停止奋斗。A 因此，表达成果；B 不过，表达转折；C 尽管，表达让步。根据前后两个语句可知，虽然很少有人喜欢他，不过Andy还是坚持，表达转折，故选B。
（5）句意：他努力学习和工作。A 努力；B 几乎不；C 更刻苦。work hard，固定短语，意为“努力工作（学习）”。故选A。
（6）句意：他努力最终使他成功。make sb do sth 使某人做某事。make 背面接不带 to 不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
（7）句意：近来，安迪一直是最佳。根据上文语句His efforts made him succeed at last. 提醒可知，Andy一直是最佳，要用最高级，故选C。
（8）句意：数年来，在香港，安迪不仅以超级巨星身份，并且以书法艺人身份获得了良好形象。根据语境可知，此句需要介词as 作为, 故选B。
（9）句意：然而，数年来，安迪真正想做一件事是认真看待。seriously， 认真地； 严重地，严厉地，在此用作状语，修饰 taken。故选C。
（10）句意：Andy被任命为防止和控制一种肺病大使。根据句意，本句应为一般过去时态被动语态。一般过去时态被动语态构造为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

5．完形填空
    One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1  the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying 2  them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3 . When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land in a 5  by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8 , "Oil nearly 9 . I have to land on the road. Please 10  the traffic."
1. A. seeing
B. stopping
C. driving
D. watching
2. A. above
B. after
C. on
D. by
3. A. small
B. old
C. slow
D. fast
4. A. drop
B. dropping
C. to fall
D. falling
5. A. ground
B. field
C. car
D. traffic
6. A. by
B. in
C. on
D. at
7. A. put
B. looked
C. gave
D. picked
8. A. wrote
B. said
C. heard
D. saw
9. A. filled
B. used
C. finished
D. left
10. A. watch
B. stop
C. open
D. start
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了两个警察在观测交通和寻找被盗轿车时，发现一种飞行小飞机求援。
（1）句意：他们正在观测交通并且寻找被盗轿车。A.seeing看见； B.stopping停止； C.driving驾驶； D.watching观测。 根据 looking for a stolen car，寻找被盗轿车，可知观测交通，故选D。
（2）句意：驾驶轿车其中一种警察看见一种小飞机正飞在他们上方。A.above在......上方，不接触；B.after在......后来； C.on在......上面，两个表面接触； D.by在......旁边。飞机飞在头顶上方，头与飞机不接触。故选A。
（3）句意：他跟随它几分钟由于它（飞）非常慢。A.small小； B.old老； C.slow慢； D.fast快。 根据轿车能跟随飞机几分钟。可知飞机是慢。故选C。
（4）句意：这个司机看见有东西从它上面掉下来。英语中一般用see sb doing sth和see sb do sth 。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行动作，指动作一部分；see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调动作全过程，指动作已经完毕；A.drop从高处往下掉，故意思； B：dropping从高处往下掉； C：to fall 落下，自然落下； D.falling落下，自然落下。根据 land  by the road落在了路边，指动作已完毕，应用动词原形。故选A。
（5）句意落在路边一块地里。A.ground地面； B.field田野，地里； C.car轿车； D.traffic交通。 根据 He got out of the car and walked across the field.从轿车里出来，越过田野。可知掉到田野里，故选B。
（6）句意：他看见一种钱包在地上。在地上on the ground固定搭配，故选C。
（7）句意：他看见一种钱包在地上并且把它捡起来。根据 Inside the wallet there was a note 里面有一种便条，可知是把钱包捡起来，捡起某物用pick up，故选D。
（8）句意：钱包里有一种便条，上面说......。英语中一般用便条上说，应用say，say过去式是said； 故选B。
（9）句意：油快用完了。A.filled充斥； B.used 用； C.finished完毕，结束； D.left离开。根据 I have to land on the road.我得降落在路上。可知飞机油快用完了，故选C。
（10）句意：请停止交通。A.watch观测； B.stop停止； C.open打开； D.start 开始。根据 I have to land on the road我得降落在路上。可知停止交通，故选B。
【点评】完型填空，考察词汇在语篇在中运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证。

二、阅读理解
6．根据短文理解选择对答案。

D
      In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警长）of the Paris Police.
      We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadn't seen for a great time.
      "I need your assistance," said Germain. "I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange."
      “Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.”
      “Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house."
      "But who would dare do such a thing" I cried.
      "The thief," said Germain softly, "He's a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton.”
      "A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing."…
       A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter