人教版非谓语动词基础练习题.doc

人教版精品非谓语动词基础练习题
一、选择题
1．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
2．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.
A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare
3．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.
A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking
4．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking
5．—Were you born in Qingyang City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
6．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.
— To learn more about Chinese culture.
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
7．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
8．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.
A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design
9．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. 52diy.org. please.
A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing
10．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh
11．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps
12．—Mr. Zhang has recommended lots of books in the reading class. Have you decided ________first?
—Yes. Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.
A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
13．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.
A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved
14．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!
A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken
15．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?
—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.
A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing
16．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protecting
C．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected
17．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．
﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？
A．to send； send B．sent； send
C．to send； to send D．sent； to send
18．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.
A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating
19．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit
20．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
21．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.
A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie
22．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.
A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching
23．I must get my homework ____,
A．done B．does C．do D．did
24．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.
A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten
25．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.
A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce
26．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.
—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.
A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducing
C．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce
27．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.
A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts
28．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．
A．was written； amazing B．written； amazed
C．was written； amazed D．written； amazing
29．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.
A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting
30．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
31．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
32．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.
A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
33．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.
A．steal; call B．to steal; call
C．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling
34．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
35．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
36．---Is Jack in the next room ?
---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
37．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death
38．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.
A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as
C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as
39．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.
A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired
40．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing
41．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching
42．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.
A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped
43．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping
C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy
44．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?
— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!
A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste
45．These young trees will require ________carefully.
A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after
46．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.
A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears
47．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.
A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
48．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
49．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?
A．served; to order B．served; ordering
C．are served; ordering D．are served; to order
50．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .
A．value, taking B．value, to take
C．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking
51．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?
----I remember ______ a prize .
A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining
52．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.
A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to live
C．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live
53．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.
A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from living
C．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living
54．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.
A．to read B．reading
C．read D．reads
55．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.
A．to improving B．have improved
C．to improve D．improve
56．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.
A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed
57．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?
--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.
A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such
58．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
59．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!
—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to              a ponytail (马尾辫).
A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying
60．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.
A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：生活就是等待合适时机去行动，由于每个人都在自已时区。
考察动词不定式作目状语。acting目前分词；to act动词不定式；act动词原形；acts动词三单。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式形式在句中作目状语。故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：与都市生活相比，农村生活要慢得多，也更安宁。
根据句意理解可知，这里比较是 life in the city都市生活和life in the countryside农村生活，life与compare之前是被动关系，因此应当用过去分词体现被动含义，故选C。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：微信近来放弃了一种流行吸烟表情。“士兵脸”表情符号嘴里再也没有香烟了。
考察非谓语动词。give up doing sth.放弃做某事，介词up后接动名词；结合选项，故选D。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：假如你每天练习说一小时英语，你英语会更好。
考察非谓语动词使用方法。speak动词原形；speaking动名词形式/目前分词形式；to speak动词不定式；to speaking介词加动名词形式。练习做某事：practice doing sth.，固定使用方法。故填B。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你是在庆阳市出生吗？ ——不，我不是。不过自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。
考察非谓语动词。live 居住，是一种动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据“But I have been... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，这里使用目前完毕时，表达我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里，目前也习惯在这里居住，因此此处体现为have been used to living。故选D。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 杰克，你为何决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢？—— 为了理解更多中国文化。
考察动词不定式。根据“决定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式作为decide宾语。故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢在业余时间听那些老歌来享有自我。
考察非谓语动词。enjoy动词原形；enjoying动名词或目前分词；to enjoy动词不定式；enjoyed过去式。根据句子构造，空格处应填动词不定式作目状语，故选C。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：由于设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？
考察非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或目前分词；design动词原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”宾语，构成搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用省略to不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我但愿在周末参与DIY课程。——好主意。想理解更多，请访问http://www. 52diy.org.网站。
考察非谓语动词。“…more about it”是目，使用动词不定式作目状语，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。
考察使役动词使用方法。根据“ made him ________ again and again.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在积极语态里，空格处动词要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作宾补。故选C。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们学生想出保持教室洁净整洁措施被证明是非常有用。考察非谓语动词。分析语境可知，学生想出保持教室洁净整洁措施被证明非常有用，故此处应用动词不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定语修饰the way。故选A。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——张老师在阅读课上推荐了诸多书。你决定先读哪一本了吗？——是。《了不起狐狸父亲》是我首选。
考察特殊疑问词+动词不定式使用方法。how to read怎样阅读；which to read读哪一本；when to read何时阅读；where to read在哪里阅读。根据答语“Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.”可知对方已经选好先读哪一本书。故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妈妈在平常生活中总是教我怎样节省用水。这确实协助我养成了用水好习惯。
考察疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观测句子，这里应当是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表达怎样做什么，故选A。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：去年暑假我们全家去三亚度假，多有趣啊！
考察感慨句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，此处用what引导感慨句。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很有趣”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——为了即将到来考试你完毕多少准备工作了？——万事俱备，我都准备好了。
考察动词不定式。prepared过去式或过去分词；preparing动名词或目前分词；to prepare 动词不定式；to preparing 介词+动名词。 根据How much work have you finished 可视作完整句子构造，后接面不定式作目状语。结合句意可知，此空应填to prepare，故选C。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——任何人都不应当被容许在户外使用火。——是，我们应当注意保护我们森林和草原。
考察动词语态和非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.表达“注意做某事；重视做某事”，固定短语，第二空用动名词作宾语，故排除A、D；根据句意可知，主语anyone与谓语allow之间是被动关系，因此第一空应使用被动语态，表达“任何人都不应当被容许使用火”。故选C。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：﹣我有一种包裹要寄，不过我太忙了。﹣为何不让你表妹给你寄？
根据﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表达这个动作尚未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考察have sb do sth表达让某人做某事。故选A。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了创作出多彩照片，他下载一种新软件帮他。
考察不定式使用方法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表达目，因此用不定式作目状语。故选C。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在他电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去看望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考察promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，目前几乎没有家庭这样做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。
点睛：与put有关短语
put away把……收拾好
put down写下，放下
put off推迟，迟延
put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭
put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好运用

21．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表达“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与背面主语中第一种名词在数上一致。have一般表达某人有某物。句意：有一群人躺在沙滩上。主语a group of people表达复数含义，故谓语动词用复数。目前分词作补足语表达正在进行伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系，故选B。
考点：there be句型主谓一致
点评：There be句型表达“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词背面主语保持一致。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看电影Jungle Book是多么有趣。本题是感慨句What+形容词+主语+谓语。这里是感慨不可数名词，短语have fun doing sth.表达做某事玩得开心。根据题意。故选B。
考点：考察感慨句及非谓语动词
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我必须做完我家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。
考点：考察非谓语动词。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：猫被咬了两次，除非狗不在，否则它不愿靠近桌子。
考察非谓语动词。根据句意，逻辑主语“the cat”和动词“bite”之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词来体现，作原因状语；bite过去分词是bitten/bit。故选B。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。
考察非谓语动词。根据“get her ears ...”可知此处用get sth. done构造，用pierce过去分词形式pierced作宾语补足语。故选A。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这些天我视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我眼睛。——或许你应当考虑减少在电脑上时间。
考察非谓语动词。have sth. done表达“使某物被做”，因此空1应用过去分词checked，表被动，可排除B、D；consider doing sth.表达“考虑做某事”，因此空2应用动名词reducing，可排除C。故选A。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。
考察非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，因此应用过去分词形式，故选C。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：谭盾写音乐听起来棒极了。
考察实义动词过去分词及ing形容词和ed形容词； 第一种空，应填过去分词written，过去分词短语written by Tan Dun作后置定语，修饰前面名词music；第二个空，形容事物用amazing，形容人用amazed，这里形容music“音乐”很棒，用amazing；故选D。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：被邀请参与晚会大多数艺术家来自南非。
考察非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子构造可知，空格处作后置定语修饰主语Most of the artists，应用过去分词形式表被动。故选C。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。
考察代词辨析。it它；one用于指代同类不一样物单数事物；this这个/that那个，单指代词，用于指代上文提到事物。本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”构造，it用作形式宾语，背面不定式（动名词或从句）是真正宾语；根据句意构造，可知选A。
【点睛】
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，一般会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正宾语移至句末。其基本构造为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：戴维努力练习钢琴并且常常带来精彩演出。
考察非谓语动词。play动词原形；played过去分词；playing目前分词；to play动词不定式。 根据句中practices动词，练习，后接动名词，practice doing sth表达“练习做某事”，playing符合题意，故选C。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！——太棒了。对于住在郊区人来说，到处旅行会更以便。
考察非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子构造，此处使用living，表达状态，修饰people，目前分词作定语。故选B。
33．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在她回家路上，露西看见一种贼进了一家商店。她立即停下来给110打电话。
考察非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”；目前分词作宾语补足语表达正在进行伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。stop doing sth表达停止正在做事情；stop to do sth表达停下来去做某事，第二个空格表达“停下来去打电话”，因此第二个空填to call。故选C。
34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝变化她想法，不过我发现很