定语从句专练.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2 Grammar and usage,attributive clause(2),Fill in the blanks with“who,whom,whose,that and which”.,1.One,fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,2.Is this the shop,sells childrens clothing?,3.This is the boy,football was lost.,4.That,you borrowed from me wasnt a real diamond necklace.,5.He is no longer the shy boy,he was.,who,that,whose,which,that,6.They refused to take on anyone _,eyesight was poor.,7.The gentleman _you told me about yesterday proved to be thief.,8.Who is the student,was late for school?,whose,whom,that,2),像,listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of,等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：,This is the boy whom she has taken care of.,1)“,介词关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词关系代词“结构中的介词可以是,in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without,等，关系代词只可用,whom,或,which,不可用,that,。,3),当先行词是,way,的时候,我们可以使用,that,或,in which,引导定语从句,.,在这种情况下,that,或,in which,也可以省略,.,appendix,1.,The teacher_ _ I learnt most was,Mrs,Zhu.,2.,This is the house_ _,L,u,Xun,once lived.,3.,He will never forget the day _ _ he came to Beijing.,4.,The reason _ _ I,came here is that I want to get your help.,5.,The fellow _ _ I spoke made no answer.,Fill in the blanks with proper words,from whom,in which,on which,for which,to whom,6.,The West Lake,_ _Hangzho,u,is famous,is a beautiful place.,7.,This is the shop _ _ my daughter works.,8.,The pencil_ _,he wrote was broken.,9.,She has three children,all_ _ are at school.,10.,The policeman_ _ the thief was caught is an old man.,11.,I was surprised at the way_ _ he treated the,old man,for which,in which,with which,of whom,by whom,in which,Relative adverbs:when,where,and why,If the antecedent refers to a certain period of time and is used as the adverbial of time in the attributive clause,when is used to introduce the clause.,I will never forget,the day when,we first met.,I will never forget,the day on which,we first met.,on the day,If the antecedent refers to a place and is used as the adverbial of place in the attributive clause,where is used to introduce the clause,.,He doesntt remember the name of,the farm where,his father once worked.,He doesntt remember the name of,the farm on which,his father once worked.,on the farm,When the antecedent is,reason,why,is used to introduce the clause.,Please tell me,the reason why,you were late again.,Please tell me,the reason for which,you were late again.,for the reason,Exercises:,1.After living in Paris for fifty year as he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child.,which B.where C.that D.when,2.The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.,until B.that C.when D.where,3.The reason_they quarreled is quite clear.,A.that B why C.when D.in which,Relative adverbs:when,where and why,Please compare the following sentences and fill in the blanks.,1.I still remember the days,we visited the country-side.,2.I still remember the days,we spent together.,3.I return to the village,I was brought up.,when,that,where,4.I return to the village,we paid a visit to last week.,5.I dont know the reason,he was late.,6.I dont know the reason,he explained to the teacher.,that,why,that,To combine the two sentences into one sentence using when why and where,1.Ill never forget the day.I joined the PLA on that day.,2.Li Fang lives in that street.Do you know the street?,3.Can you explain the reason.you acted in that way for it.,Ill never forget the day when I joined the PLA.,Do you know the street where Li Fang lives?,Can you explain the reason why you acted in that way?,Summary:,If you want to choose the correct relative pronouns or relative adverbs,first,you should,find the antecedent,and then you should decide,which part the antecedent plays,in the sentence,the subject,the object or the adverbial.,常见错误类型举例,一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。如,1,Some of the boys I invited them didnt come,2,The book that you need it is in the library,二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如：,1.Anyone who break the law will be punished,2.Those who has finished may go home,break,s,have,3.He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school,4.This is one of the rooms that is free now,三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。,1.The key opens the bike is missing,2.Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth,knows,are,Which/that,Who/that,四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如：,1.The house where he lives in needs repairing,2.I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing,五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。,1.I still remember the day when,we spent together,2.This is the house where we lived in last year,which/that,which,/that,六、在先行词,reason,后错用关系副词,why,。,1.Have you asked her for the reason,why may explain her absence,？,2.I dont believe the reason why he has given for his being late,which,/that,which,that,七、误将强调句型当定语从句。如：,1.It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out,2.Was it because it snowed last night when you didnt come,？,that,that,1._ have plenty of money will help their friend.,A.Those who B.He who,C.That who D.You who,2.This is the longest train _ I have ever seen.,A.which B.that C.what D.whom,3._ we all know,swimming is a very good sport.,A.Which B.That C.As D.Who,选择填空,4.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the farm _ you visited last week.,A.when,where B.which,which,C.when,which D.which,where,5.The radio set _ last week has gone wrong.,A.I bought it B.which I bought it,C.I bought D.what I bought,6.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,A.these B.them C.that D.which,7.The day will come _ the people all over the world will win liberation.,A.that B.where C.which D.when,8.Mr.,Herpin,is one of the foreign experts who _ in China.,A.works B.is working,C.are working D.has been working,9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.,A.which B.that C.who D.whom,10.My glasses,_ I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.,A.which B.with which,C.without which D.that,11.He is a man of great experience,_ much can be learned.,A.who B.from him,C.from whom D.whom,12.I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.,A.as B.that C.which D.what,13.A harvester is a machine _ we harvest crops or a person _ is harvesting.,A.which,who B.that,that,C.with which,who D./,that,14.In the police station I saw the man from _ room the thief had stolen the TV set.,A.whom B.which C.that D.whose,15.This is the very reason _ we all know.,A.why B.that C.for which D.what,16.Please put the letter _ he can easily find it.,A.in which B.where,C.the place where D.in the place,17.The house _ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.,A.which B.in front of which,C.that D.in the front of which,18.Antarctic,_ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.,A.which B.where,C.that D.about which,19.The reason _ I was away from school is _ I was ill yesterday.,A.that,that B.why,why,C.why,that D.that,why,20.It was a meeting _ importance I didnt realize at that time.,A.which B.of which C.that D.whose,21.This is the store _we visited the famous shop assistants.,A.where B.there,C.that D.which,22.They have decided to stay at home,_,I think,_ a wise choice.,A.which,are B.which,is,C.that,are D.that,is,23.All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs.,A.those B.that C.which D.what,24.Did you see the man _?,A.I nodded just now,B.whom I nodded just now,C.whom I nodded to him,D.whom I nodded to,25.These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.,A.like B.as C.that D.which,26.Ive never heard so interesting a story _ you told me.,A.as B.that C.of which D.about which,27.Ive seen the same film _ you saw yesterday.,A.that B.which C.as D.like,28.Ill buy the same coat _ you wear.,A.that B.which C.as D.like,29.He made another wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to science.,A.which I think is B.which I think it is,C.which I think it D.I think is,30._ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.,A.It B.As C.That D.What,31.This is the first time _ he has been here.,A.that B.when C.at which D.which,32.I dont like _ you speak to her.,A.the way B.they way in that,C.the way which D.the way of which,33.I dont think the number of people _ this happens is very large.,A.whom B.to whom,C.on whom D.which,34.Ahead of me I saw a woman _ I thought was my aunt.,who B.whom C.of whom D.whose,35.The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned.,A.which B.who C.that D.of which,36.We put the corn _ the birds could find it easily.,A.which B.where C.of which D.there,37._ has already been pointed out,grammar is not a set of dead rules.,A.It B.As C.That D.Which,38.I,who _ your best friend,will do what I can to help you.,A.is B.am C.be D.were,39.I dont believe the reason _ you just gave to me.,A.what B.why C.that D.for which,40.He is one of the students who _ late this morning.,A.is B.was C.are D.were,41.He is the only one of the students who _ this morning.,A.is B.was C.are D.were,42.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese book,and _ was very reasonable.,A.which price B.the price of which,C.its price D.the price of whose,Homework,Finish the exercises of C1 and C2 in the workbook.,Review the,Grammar and usage,section.,