郑州美术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.pdf

郑州美术学院大学英语郑州美术学院大学英语20232023-20242024 学年第一学期期末试卷学年第一学期期末试卷 试卷说明：试卷说明：1、试卷满分 100 分，120 分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 合分人 复核人 满分 100 得分 一、听力理解（10 题，每题 2 分，共 20 分）答题要求：请根据录音内容选择正确答案。录音播放两遍，第一遍播放后，有 10 秒间隔；第二遍播放后，立即答题。1.What does the woman want to do?A.Buy a book B.Borrow a book C.Return a book 2.Where is the man going this weekend?A.To the mountains B.To the beach C.To the city 3.How much does the ticket cost?A.$10 B.$15 C.$20 4.What time does the train leave?A.8:00 AM B.9:00 AM C.10:00 AM 5.Why is the man late?A.Traffic jam B.Overslept C.Bad weather 6.What is the womans favorite color?A.Blue B.Red C.Green 7.How many people are in the family?A.Three B.Four C.Five 8.What did the man eat for breakfast?A.Eggs B.Bread C.Fruit 9.Where is the library?班 级 学 号 姓名 本科 密 封 线 A.Next to the post office B.Across from the bank C.Behind the school 10.What will they do tomorrow?A.Watch a movie B.Go hiking C.Visit a museum 二、词汇语法（20 题，每题 1 分，共 20 分）答题要求：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.She _ to the party last night.A.go B.goes C.went D.going 2.I have been waiting for you _ two hours.A.since B.for C.at D.in 3.The book is very interesting.I cant _ it down.A.put B.get C.take D.set 4.If I _ you,I would study harder.A.am B.was C.were D.have been 5.He _ his homework when I called him.A.was doing B.did C.does D.is doing 6.This is the best movie I _ this year.A.saw B.see C.have seen D.had seen 7.She doesnt like coffee,_ she drinks tea instead.A.so B.but C.or D.because 8.The teacher asked us _ quietly in class.A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.to speaking 9.There are many _ in the park.A.children B.childs C.child D.childrens 10.I need to buy some _ for my kitchen.A.furniture B.furnitures C.a furniture D.the furniture 11.He is very tired.He _ work all day.A.has been doing B.did C.does D.is doing 12.The weather is nice today.Lets go for a walk,_?A.will we B.shall we C.dont we D.arent we 13.I wish I _ speak English fluently.A.can B.could C.will D.would 14.The meeting _ at 9 AM tomorrow.A.starts B.started C.will start D.has started 15.She is the tallest girl in her class.She is _ 1.75 meters.A.high B.tall C.long D.short 16.I _ my keys.Have you seen them?A.lost B.lose C.have lost D.was losing 17.Its important _ exercise regularly.A.to B.for C.of D.with 18.The train _ at 7:30 PM.A.arrives B.is arriving C.will arrive D.arrived 19.He is not interested in _ sports.A.play B.playing C.to play D.played 20.I _ here for five years.A.live B.lived C.have lived D.am living 三、阅读理解（3 篇，每篇 5 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。第一篇：In recent years,environmental protection has become a global concern.Many countries are taking steps to reduce pollution and save natural resources.For example,some cities have introduced recycling programs to encourage people to separate waste.Additionally,the use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power is increasing.These efforts help to combat climate change and protect the Earth for future generations.1.What is the main topic of the passage?A.Climate change B.Recycling programs C.Environmental protection D.Renewable energy sources 2.What have some cities introduced to reduce pollution?A.Solar power B.Recycling programs C.Wind power D.Waste separation 3.How do renewable energy sources help?A.They increase pollution B.They combat climate change C.They reduce waste D.They save time 4.What is the purpose of these efforts?A.To make money B.To protect the Earth for future generations C.To create jobs D.To reduce population 5.What is the authors attitude towards environmental protection?A.Negative B.Neutral C.Positive D.Uncertain 第二篇：Technology has transformed the way we communicate.In the past,people relied on letters and telephones to stay in touch.Now,with smartphones and the internet,we can send messages instantly and share photos and videos with friends and family around the world.Social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram have made it easier to connect with others.However,some argue that too much screen time can lead to social isolation.1.How has technology changed communication?A.It has made it slower B.It has transformed it C.It has eliminated it D.It has made it more expensive 2.What did people use in the past to communicate?A.Smartphones B.Letters and telephones C.Social media D.Internet 3.What can we do with smartphones and the internet?A.Send messages instantly B.Only make calls C.Only take photos D.Only watch videos 4.What is a potential downside of too much screen time?A.Increased social interaction B.Social isolation C.Better communication D.More friends 5.What is the authors main point?A.Technology is bad B.Technology has improved communication but has risks C.Technology is not useful D.Technology is only for young people 第三篇：Learning a new language can be challenging but rewarding.It opens doors to new cultures and opportunities.For example,speaking English fluently can help you find better jobs and travel more easily.Many people start by learning basic vocabulary and grammar,then practice through conversation and immersion.Consistency is key;even a little practice every day can lead to significant progress over time.1.What is the benefit of learning a new language?A.It is easy B.It opens doors to new cultures and opportunities C.It is only for travel D.It is not rewarding 2.How can speaking English help?A.It makes you tired B.It helps find better jobs and travel easily C.It reduces vocabulary D.It eliminates grammar 3.What do people start with when learning a language?A.Only conversation B.Basic vocabulary and grammar C.Only immersion D.Only reading 4.What is important for language learning?A.Inconsistency B.Consistency C.No practice D.Only weekends 5.What does the passage suggest about daily practice?A.It is useless B.It can lead to significant progress C.It is too hard D.It is only for advanced learners 四、翻译（2 题，每题 7.5 分，共 15 分）答题要求：将下列句子翻译成中文或英文，需写出完整答案。1.英译汉：The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.2.汉译英：他每天早上跑步以保持健康。五、写作（1 题，15 分）答题要求：根据以下提示写一篇 100-120 词的短文。需逻辑清晰、语言规范，包含开头、主体和结尾。提示：描述你的家乡，包括地理位置、特色和你的感受。