大学英语-精读-预备级-unit5-Mobile-Phones-with-Manners.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,大学英语 精读 预备级 unit5 Mobile Phones with Manners,The history of Mobile Phone,The inventor of the first modern portable handset is Dr Martin Cooper,who was the general manager for the systems division at Motorola at that time.In 1973,The picture represents him and his first mobile phone.,personal handy-phone system mobiles and modems used in Japan around 19972003,smart phones,Mobile Phones with Manners,有礼貌的手机,what are the common manner rules while using a mobile phone,1.Dont talk and drive.,2.No need to shout,it is a phone not a microphone,this is very bad manners,be softly spoken,your mobile has a very sensitive microphone.,3.Turn it off while at the movies,in a restaurant,in class,at a concert and in hospitals,libraries and anywhere else that it could intrude.,4.Please,please turn it off while on a date!You will not look popular,you will look like a tool and a bad mannered one at that.,5.Remember to keep your mobile conversations private,step outside when in company,and dont forget to excuse yourself when you do so.,Words and Expressions,2.2.1 Words and Phrases,mobile,mobile phone,cell phone,mobile library,流动图书馆,mobile mind,多变的心思,a.,机动的；易变的；非固定的,2.2.1 Words and Phrases,他虽然举止粗鲁，但心地善良,。,manners,His,manners,are rough,but he is a kind man at heart.,n.,礼貌,，礼节；风俗，习惯,I have adapted myself to new,manners,.,我已经适应了新的风俗习惯。,2.2.1 Words and Phrases,一份最近的民意调查表明,大多数人对不断增长的犯罪率表示忧虑。,survey,A recent,survey,of public opinions shows that most people are worried about the increasing crime.,n.,调查；测量；审视；纵览,Business Development Advisers,survey,ed,211 companies for the report.,企业发展顾问为这份报告,调查,了,211,家公司。,vt.,调查；审视；勘测,.,纺车是中国人的一项发明。,invention,The spinning wheel is a Chinese,invention,.,n.,发明物,;,发明；虚构,电话的,发明,the,invention,of the telephone,这个故事毫无疑问纯粹是,虚构,的。,The story was undoubtedly pure,invention,.,她,引用,了一首她所喜爱的乔治,赫伯特的诗。,cite,She,cite,s,a favorite poem by George Herbert.,v.,引用，引证，引述；提及（原因）；传讯，传唤,He,cite,d,his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.,他,说,繁重的工作负荷是导致他累倒的原因。,citation,n.,引文，引述,2.2.1 Words and Phrases,如果你想把事情做好,专心是必要的。,essential,Concentration is,essential,if you want to do a good job.,a.,基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的,大多数权威人士认为玩耍是孩子成长的一个重要部分。,Most authorities agree that play is an,essential,part of a childs development.,除非能对人们造成影响，否则这样的计划意义不大。,impact,Such plans mean little unless they,impact,people.,n.,影响,The computer had made a great,impacton,modern life.,计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响。,They expect the meeting to have a marked,impact,on,the future of the country.,他们期望这次会议对国家的未来产生显著的影响。,V.,影响；撞击,2.2.1 Words and Phrases,Endurance,enabled,him,to,win the victory.,enable,这次会议能进一步促进国际间的合作。,vt.,使能够,enable sb to do sth,使某人能做某事,The conference will,enable,greater international,co-operation.,Listening to music,enables,us,to,feel relaxed.,坚持到底使他取得了胜利。,2.2.1 Words and Phrases,Her new dress is the latest,mode,in this season.,她的新连衣裙是这一季最新的款式。,mode,the capitalist,mode,of production,资本主义的生产方式。,n.,模式；方式；风格,The phone is,in silent,mode,.,手机处于静音模式。,在富兰克林领会那个暗示之前，曾经打过多少次雷！在牛顿领会那个暗示之前，曾经有多少苹果落在他头上！大自然一直在暗我们。它一次又一次地暗示着。突然间我们就领会了它的暗示。,take the hint,How many times it thundered before Franklin,took the hint,!How many apples fell on Newtons head before he,took the hint,!Nature is always,hinting at,us.It,hints,over and over again.And suddenly we,take the hint,.,2.2.1 Words and Phrases,detect,I seemed to,detect,some anger in his voice.,我似乎在他的声音中听出一些怒气。,She has,detected,the secret.,她发现了那个秘密。,vt.,察觉；检测,Now,detective,s,are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night.,现在侦探们正在呼吁昨晚可能看到任何可疑情况的人出来作证。,n.,侦探,2.2.1 Words and Phrases,日常生活；日常工作,daily routine,服务程序,service routine,日常维修；例行维护,routine maintenance,常规检查,routine examination,routine,The players had to change their daily,routine,and lifestyle.,这些运动员不得不改变他们的每日常规和生活方式。,n.,日常工作；例行公事,2.2.1 Words and Phrases,regular,adj.,定期的；有规律的；合格的；整齐的；普通的,regular price,正常价格；普通票价,regular customer,常客,get regular exercise.,定期进行锻炼。,I,regularly,receive comments from my readers as to how my words uplift and inspire them.,我会定期收到读者们的评论，讲述他们是怎样被我的文字激励的。,adv.,This is one of the chief,events,of this year.,这是本年度大事之一。,This is a great,event,that concerns the future of,our,company.,这是关系到我们公司前途的大事。,The authorities were unable to control,events.,政府当局不能控制局势,。,major sporting,events,重大体育赛事。,event,n.,事件，大事；项目；结果,device,The recording,device,has activated.,录音,装置,已开动起来。,n.,装置,控制装置，控制器,control device,医疗设备；医疗器材,medical device,保护设备；防护设备,protection device,2.2.1 Words and Phrases,intelligent,Susans a very bright and,intelligent,woman who knows her own mind.,苏珊是一个非常,聪明,伶俐而且清楚自己想法的女人。,adj.,智能的；聪明的；理解力强的,Shes a woman of exceptional,intelligence,.,她是个格外聪明的女人。,n.,edge out,:,胜过，超过,The year 2009,edges out,2008 as the,coldest,year on record.,2009,年作为有史以来最冷的一年超过了,2008,年。,The Internet,edges out,family time as,members,of a family stay longer and longer,online.,随着家庭成员越来越长时间地上网，人们上网时间超过家,人聚在一起的时间。,equip with,:,装备,配备,This new car mo,d,el is,equipped with,an,electronic door-opening system.,这个新的轿车模型安装一个电子的开门系统。,Education must,equip students with,the,skills and the information.,教育必须用技术和信息装备学生。,词汇,1.The Chinese New Year as an important,event,of the year.,（春节是一年之中最重要的事件）,2.Im tired of this,routine,job,（我厌烦日常工作）,3.She hurried away as soon as she received,（收到）,a,message,（信息）,from her husband.,4.Some neighbors who,had detected,the smell of gas,5.The saleswoman spoke in such a rude,manne,r that(,那个说话不礼貌的售货员,),6.During the SARS,（非典）,outbreak,devices,(,装置,)for,7.The ability to encourage others is,essentia,l to a leader.,8.Human beings often take actions without thinking about the,impact,on the environment(,环境,).,9.The internet,enables,us to get information faster than ever.,10.,Regular,exercises(,有规律的运动,)and a healthy diet enable people to live longer.,11.Prof.Hogworths major,research,interest is,短语,1.,For instance,（例如）,Prof.Smith will go to teach at Oxford.,牛津大学,2.the soldiers,are equipped with,the latest weapons.,（士兵用最先进的武器装备）,3.kids,will you,switch off,the TV?,（关掉电视）,4.the captain of the ship,（船长）,be on the lookout for,icebergs(,严密关注冰山,).,5.at last his guest,took the hint,（接受暗示）,and left.,6.Speed up,快点,!the floodwater(,洪水,)is just behind us!,7.is your novel,based on,a real-life story or,？你的小说是依据现实故事还是,？,Text interpretation,The text is in the,pattern.,A.general-specific,B.problem-solution,C.cause-effect,总,-,分,问题,-,解决,因果,Text interpretation,Mobile phones with manners,problem,solution,hate-love for MP,Detect motion,Ask each other,intelligent,Off button,Mobile phones with manners,1-5,6-8,9-11,12-13,14,For paragraph 1,Prepare yourself for some,shocking,news.,准备好听一些令人震惊的消息吧。,英语中的名词的修饰语有哪些,1.,形容词,according to a,new,survey,(para.1),Its a,fine,day.,2.,代词,Whose,child is it?,Help yourself to,some,fish.,3.,数次,There are,20,students in our class.,Is this your,first,visit to China?,4.,名词或名词所有格,She is a,college,graduate.,Whats your,governments,attitudes towards the problem?,5,分词（短语）,Prepare yourself for some,shocking,news.,the most,disliked,invention.,6.,不定式（短语）,She was quiet for days,to come,.,在随后的好几天中他都沉默不语。,7.,介词短语,Who is the girl,with a pigtail,?,8.,副词,On my way,home,I continued being angry with Betty.,9.,从句,She is the girl,that every one likes,.,在使用修饰语修饰名词的时候，以下几点需要注意,1.,单个的现在分词作定语的时候很多，有些现在分词已变成形容词,She did well under,trying,moments.,Its rather a,boring,book.,2.,现在分词短语作定语的时候，跟在所修饰名词之后，这个短语可以转化为一个定语从句。,Its a room on the second floor,looking on the street.,Its a room on the second floor,which is looking on the street.,这是一个三楼临街的房间。,3.,单个的过去分词作定语的时候很多，有些已经转化为形容词。,There is a,determined,look on his face.,4.,过去分词短语作定语的时候，跟在所修饰名词之后，这个短语可以转化为一个定语从句。,What do you think of the play,put by the students?,What do you think of the play,which is put by the students?,你认为学生演的戏怎么样？,The tiny seed,planted ten years ago,has,flowered.,The tiny seed,which was planted ten years ago,has flowered.,十年前栽种的一小粒种子已经开花了。,5.,不定式短语修饰名词，也要放在所修饰名词之后。,6.,介词短语修饰名词，也要放在所修饰名次之后。,She is a woman,of even temper,.,She has a great fear,of snakes.,I was impressed by her anxiety,for knowledge,.,她对知识的渴望让我印象深刻。,7.,副词做定修饰名词，也要放在所修饰名词之后。,From the hill top we could see the plains,below,.,从山顶上可以看到下面的平原。,I called on Richard on my way,back,.,8.,定语从句作定语修饰名词，当然也要放在所修饰名词之后。,注：在一个句子中，一个名词往往由几个修饰语，同学们需要认真观察分析，多加练习。,For paragraph 1,the,single,invention,that Americans hate most,but,cant live without,is the cell phone.,Translate the sentence.,美国人最讨厌但是没有它就无法生活,的,唯一,的发明是手机,.,For paragraph 1,介词,without,和,“no”,“not”,“never”,等否定词用在一起，构成双重否定，以示强调,.,Life cant,go on without air and water,.,When you were about five years old you loved this toy so much that you,never went anywhere without taking it,.,I could never,have done it without your help.,Never,go out in such weather without putting on a coat.,For paragraph 2,A recent Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT),study,asked,more than one thousand people across the nation,about their attitudes towards invention.,麻省理工学院最近的一项,研究,针对人们对待发明的态度,询问了,全美各地一千多人。,For paragragh 2,study,n.survey/research,民意调查,/,研究,Thirty percent of them cited,the mobile phone as the most-disliked yet essential invention,他们中的,30%,的人说,手机是他们最讨厌但又是非常重要的发明,，,For paragraph 4,but I,do,hate other peoples cell phone,但我,真的,讨厌别人的手机,助动词,do,可以用来表示强调，也可以用在祈使句之前表示你想让某人做某事或接受事物。,1.A little knowledge,does seem,to be a dangerous,thing.,2.He,did come,home at 11:30 p.m.yesterday.,3.Please do take a seat.,4.Thats exactly what,did,he,say,.,5.Do stop that noise!,For paragraph 4,We need to understand the impact,of our communication,on everyone,around us,.,我们需要理解,我们的通信,给,我们周围的,每一个人造成的影响。,For paragragh 5,software,that reduces the inappropriate,behavior,of mobile phones.,It would also be,a great benefit to,those,who want to be polite.,这种软件能够降低手机的不当行为,，对那些,想有礼貌的人,来说也,有很大的帮助,。,Text interpretation,Mobile phones with manners,problem,solution,hate-love for MP,Detect motion,Ask each other,intelligent,Off button,Mobile phones with manners,1-5,6-8,9-11,12-13,14,The problem:,Most of us have love-hate relationships with our cell phones.(Para.3),Solutions:,1.Ask each other:,The research group tries to enable mobile phones to ask each other what the best behaviors may be for a given situation.(Para.6),2.Detect motion:,The researchers are also trying to enable mobile phones to detect motion.(Para.9),3.Intelligent phones:,His long-term research though is to design phones that are intelligent enough to respond appropriately based on past experience.(Para.12),4.Off button:,It is called an off“button.(Para.14),For paragraph 6,The research group tries to,enable,mobile phones,to,ask each other,what the best behavior may be for a given situation.,这个研究小组试图让手机能够相互询问,对于一个特定的环境来说什么是最好的行为。,your phone would,wirelessly question,the settings,of the other phones around you.,你的手机会,通过无线电询问,你周围的手机,的装置。,For paragraph 7,your phone will take the hint and,choose to alert you in a way other than ringing.,你的手机将会接受暗示,并且选择用一种不是响铃的方式来提醒你。,For paragraph 8,the call would be,automatically,directed to voice mail.,电话会被,自动地,转到语音信箱中去,。,For paragraph 9,This kind of phone would notice,patterns,in its owners,daily routine,and ask the user how it should respond to,incoming,calls during,those,regularly,occurring,events.,这种手机会注意到,主人日常生活中的,惯常行为,，然后询问使用者在,这些经常发生的,事件过程中,应该怎样对,来,电做出反应,。,For paragraph 10,After noticing this pattern,your phone might ask you,how youd like it to respond to,this particular activity,.,在注意到这种惯常的行为以后，你的手机可能会问你,你想让它对这一特定的行为如何作出反应,For paragraph 11,The phone could also be programmed to respond to calls in different ways,depending on what its owner is doing.,根据手机主人在做什么，,手机也可以被设置对来电做出不同的反应。,For paragraph 12,His long-term research goal,though,is to design phones,that are intelligent enough to respond appropriately,based on past experience.,但是,他的长期研究目标是设计出根据以往经验,聪明到能做出恰当反应的聪明的手机,。,Translation,Will,mobile communication,edge out,fixed lines,as,the most frequently used means of communication?,I,pointed at,the clock on the wall.My daughter,took the hint,and,sped up,dressing herself.,Please,switch off,your cell phone or,set it in silent mode,during the meeting.,Translation,Meteorologists,are on the lookout for,the progress of the typhoon,so as to,alert the public in time.,Xiao Zhang,cited,the steady economic growth,in China,and,its bright future,to explain his decision to return to work.,请下周二带两张,A 4,打印纸，一张用来做作业，一张用来做听力测试。,大学英语考试题型,一、阅读理解,4,篇（其中有一篇来自书中的两个自测题，每篇,5,个小题，每个小题,2,分，总共,40,分）,二、完形填空（课外的，,20,个空，每个空,0.5,分，总共,10,分）,三、翻译,20,分,section A,汉译英（把下面,5,个句子翻译成英语，来自课后作业的汉译英）,section B,英译汉（把下面的一段话翻译成汉语，来自讲过的五篇课文）,