倒装重要句型在写作中的运用.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,倒装重要句型在写作中的运用,Step 1.Warming-up,1.,他们工作努力。,2.,我们正在学习英语。,3.,我们是学生。,They,work hard,.,We,are learning English.,We,are students.,Translation and thinking.,(5 points for each),4.,奶奶给我讲了个故事。,(tell sb sth),5.,花儿需要水和阳光。,Grandma,told me a story.,Flowers,need water and sunshine.,基本语序,主语,+,谓语,Where is always the predicate?,In common sense,the,predicate,is,always _ the,subject.,after,Group discussion,(1 minute),(5),Step 2,：,Observation and Thinking:,(1),The boy,rushed out.,Out rushed,the boy.,(2),The bus,comes here,.,Here comes,the bus.,（,3,）,He,knows little about the news,.,Little does,he,know about the news.,(4)He likes reading very much.,I,do so.,He likes reading very much.,So do,I,.,倒装句种类,1,、整个,_,在,_,前的句子，叫,完全倒装,。,Here,comes,the car.,主语,谓语,Group discussion.(1 minute),(5),倒装句种类,2,、,_,（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在,_,前的句子，叫,部分倒装句,。,主语,Only,then,did,he realize that he,was wrong.,部分谓语,高考倒装句的考法：,主要,放在,写作中,考查。能提高句子的灵活度，提升写作档次。,1.,Seldom,do,I go to work by bus.,2.,Not a single mistake,did,he make.,3.,At no time,/,In no case,/,By no means,/,In no way,/,On no account,/,Under no ondition/Under no circumstances,will,I give in.,4.,Not only,did,he refuse the gift,，,but he severely criticized the sender.,5.,Never,did,I hear of such a thing.,6.,little,did,I know her.,Observation and thinking,.,实例展示一,：,Conclusion 1:,当,_,置于,_,时，,要用,_,倒装。,否定词,句首,部分,Group discussion(1 minute):,中国将永远不会成为第一个使用核武器,(never,nuclear weapons),的国家。,我们绝对不能放弃学英语。,(at no time,give up),她很少关心,(care about),自己的安危,(safety),，尽管他自己很危险,(little),不但他本人对英语感兴趣，他的学生也渐渐对英语产生了兴趣。,(not onlybut also;be interested in),仿写练习一（跟踪演练）：,Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.,At no time will we give up learning English.,Little did She care about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.,Not only is he interested in English,but also his students get interested in it.,1.Hardly,had,he begun to speak when his father stopped him.,2.,No sooner,had,I got home than it began to rain,3.Scarcely,had,the game begun when it began to rain heavily.,Observation and thinking,.,实例展示二,：,一,就,句型的应用,Hardly when ,Scarcely when,No sooner,than,过去完成时,(had done),一般过去时,(did),部分倒装,不倒装,本句式考点：,考搭配,倒装部分,前后句子的时态,重要句型,2,：,一,就,句型的应用,1.,他一讲完就被许多工人围 了起来。,(no soonerthan.,surround),2.,我一坐下铃就响了。,(hardlywhen),仿写练习二,（跟踪演练）,：,No sooner had he finished his talk than,he was surrounded by the workers.,Hardly had I sat down when the door bell rang.,实例展示三,：,Not until.,1.Not until,last week,did I know he settled down in America.,2.Not until,the sun set down,did he go home.,3.Not until,the early years of the century,did man know what heat is,直到,才,主倒从不倒,短语,句子,1.,雨一直下到半夜才停。,2.,直到这个孩子睡着了他妈妈才离开房间。,3.,直到工作后我才意识到自己浪费了好多时间。,仿写练习三,（跟踪演练）,：,Not until the midnight did the rain stop.,Not until the child fell asleep did the mother,leave the room.,Not until I began to work did I realize how much,time I had wasted,归纳：,1.,否定副词,:never/hardly/seldom/little/not,2.,否定意义的介词短语,:,in,no case/,by,no,means/,in,no,way,/,on,no account/,under,no condition/,under,no circumstance,s,not only+,助,/,情,/be/+,主语,+but also,3.,重要句型,:,Not until+,助,/,情,/be/+,主语,No sooner,had+,主语,+done,than,Hardly,had+,主语,+done,when,Scarcely,had+,主语,+done,when,否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装,部分倒装情形一,：,观察下列句子，尤其注意划横线处，在句后写上其形式。,Only,in this way,can you lean English well.,（）,Only,after being asked three times,did he come to the meeting.,。（）,Only,when he is seriously ill,does he ever stay in bed.,（）,Only,after he came back,were you able to see him.(),Only,then,did he find it important to get along with others.,（）,Only,Jack,can answer the question.,（）,Only,they,are allowed to use this room.(),介词短语,介词短语,状语从句,状语从句,副词,名词,代词,实例展示四,：,Conclusion 2:,总结：,Only,在句首，修饰,_,，,_,或,_,时,句子要用倒,装语序，但是当,only,后加名词,或代词时，此句,_,。,Group discussion(1 minute):,介词短语,副词,状语从句,不倒装,易错点剖析：再观察下列,4,组句子，找出每组句子的不同，并判断正误。,1.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.,Not until did the child fall asleep the mother left the room.,2.Not until I read your letter did I understand the truth.,Not until did I read your letter I understood the truth.,3.Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.,Only is when he seriously ill he ever stays in bed.,4.Only after he came back were you able to see him.,Only did after he come back you were able to see him.,.,在以上句子中,都是主从复合句，倒装的位置是,_,倒装，而,_,不倒装。,主句,从句,主倒从不倒,仿写练习四,（跟踪演练）,：,只有用这种办法我们才能更加自信。（此句背诵）,2.,只有在那时候他才意识到,(realize),他错了。（此句背诵）,3.,只有当我们开始大学生活才会意识到英语的重要。,4.,只有通过努力工作我们才能取得进步。（此句背诵）,Only in this way can we gain more confidence.,Only then did he realize that he was wrong.,Only when we begin our college life do we realize,the importance of English.,Only by working hard can we make great progress in English learning.,They asked me,so,many questions,that,I got confused.,（改为倒装句）,So many questions,He had,such,a fierce dog,that,we had to wait before we could get in.,（改为倒装句）,Such a fierce dog,did,they,ask,me that,I got confused.,did,he,have,that we had to wait before we could get in.,考题示例三,：,Conclusion 3:,总结：,So+,形容词或副词,/Such+,名词,置于句首,+,部分倒装,+that+,陈述语序。,Group discussion(1 minute):,The boy is so young that he cant go to school.,He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.,Time is so precious that we cant afford to waste it.,时间是如此珍贵，经不起我们浪费。（要求背诵）,仿写练习,（跟踪演练）,：,1.,自从去年合作以来，我们取得了很大的进步。,2.,这个男孩诚实，每个人都喜欢他。,3.,他讲话这么大声，以至于隔壁的人都能听到。,用倒装句翻译下列句子,（拓展提升）,：,So many achievements have we made,since we cooperated last year.,So honest a boy is he that everybody likes him.,So loudly did he speak that the people,next to the room could hear him.,Although he is a scientist,he wants to learn more.,Although he is young,he knows a lot.,Although I tried,I failed again.,Scientist as he is,he wants to learn more.,Young as he is,he knows a lot.,Try as I did,I failed again.,Although he would try,he might fail again.,Try as he would,he might fail again.,实例展示四,：,Conclusion 4:,Group discussion(1 minute):,as,引导的让步状语从句中要提前,名词,、,形容词,、,副词,和,动词原形,。,as,引导的让步状语从句中要提前,名词,、,形容词,、,副词,和,动词原形,。,_,he knows a lot of things.,A.A child as he is B.Child as he is,C.A child as is he D.Child as is he,、谓语动词提前，主语后加上适当的助动词,/,情态动词将动词原形提前。,、表语若为名词，省去冠词。,Though he is rich,his life is not happy.,Although she is the youngest,she helps her parents a lot.,Though he will try hard,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.,仿写练习,（跟踪演练）,：,尽管他很聪明，但学习不好,.,他虽然很努力 但进步很少。,尽管他很小，但英语很好。,尽管我很虚弱，我仍然要努力。,虽然他只是个孩子，但好像知道很多东西。,用倒装句翻译下列句子,（拓展提升）,：,Clever as he is,his life is not happy.,Hard as he worked,he made little progress.,Little as he is,he has a good knowledge of English.,Weak as I am,I still work hard.,Child as he is,he seems to know everything.,用倒装句翻译下列句子,（拓展提升）,：,【,训练,】,请根据以下内容要点，尽量运用倒装句写一篇短文，介绍自己学习英语的经历。,1,.,我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。,2,我一上高中就发现英语比以前难学了很多。,3.,直到第一次考试不合格，我才意识到我要努力学习英语，赶上其他同学。,4.,我向教师求助，他告诉我无论如何都不能放弃英语学习。,5.,他还给了我一些学习建议：,6.,你不仅要牢记单词和好句子，还要学会正确的运用它们。,7.,只有这样，你才能取得进步。,(1)Jack,studies,German,but he,doesnt,study French.,So it is with Jim.,(2)Tom,is,clever and he,studies,hard.,So it is with Mary.,当前面的句子中,主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同,时，则用,so it is/was with.,或,Its the same with,句型来表示。,当,So(Neither/Nor),位于句首，表示前面所说的 情况也,(,不）适用于另一人（或物）时。,So/Neither/Nor+be/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,翻译下列句子：,2.He has been to Beijing,so,have I.,1.Peter cant answer the question,nor/n,either,can I.,我也不能,是的，他,确,实去过。,so,he has,我,也,去过。,在,so,引导的句子表“确实”时，不用倒装。,If I were you,I would help him.,Were I you,If you had come earlier,you would have met him.,Had you come earlier,If it should rain,the sports meet will be put off.,Should it rain,在含有,were/should/had,的,if,虚拟条件句中，,省略,if,，并将,were/should/had,移到主语前。,