2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试题高频卷附答案.docx

2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试题高频卷附答案

单选题（共150题）
1、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories．Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward．Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment．
A.With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job
B.They may walk away and easily find another job
C.They will be denied access to confidential records
D.They must leave the country to go to jail

【答案】 B
2、The word"offend" originally meant"to strike against", but now the word signifies "to create or excite anger". This is an example of__________.
A.meaning shift
B.broadening of meaning
C.narrowing of meaning
D.loss of meaning

【答案】 B
3、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
A.indispensible
B.useful
C.ineffective
D.available

【答案】 C
4、When he came in,he found that paper clips,drawing pins and safety-pins were__________all over the floor.
A.scattered
B.sprayed
C.dispersed
D.separated

【答案】 A
5、__________in some areas in Anhui Province that people put on their shirts or dresses soon after taking off their coats.
A.So short spring is
B.Spring is short
C.Such is spring
D.So short is spring

【答案】 D
6、请阅读Passage 1。完成小题。
A.identify other cultures in which fables were the primary method by which to pass on?traditions and values
B.explicitly name the various types of characters in those culture's fables
C.stress that mythology was used by cultures other than the Greeks to convey societal morals
D.establish them,in addition to the Greeks,as the societies most notable for their mythology

【答案】 C
7、Passage 2
A.Human wars
B.Economic crisis
C.America' s environmental policies
D.Global environment in general

【答案】 C
8、Which of the following writing activities reflect process-orientation?
A.Asking the students to write an essay parallel to the text they have learned
B.Asking the students to peer-edit their first draft
C.Asking the students to complete a passage with transitions
D.Asking students to lay a great focus on the grammar structure and word spelling

【答案】 B
9、Passage 2
A.vary according to the urgency of the situation
B.prove the complexity of our brain reaction
C.depend on the importance of the assessment
D.predetermine the accuracy of our judgment

【答案】 D
10、To teach students writing effectively, teachers may guide students through the writing process as follows:
A.①④③⑤⑥②
B.④③⑤①⑥②
C.④①⑤③⑥②
D.③①④⑥⑤②

【答案】 C
11、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.
A.BiaseD
B.Neutral
C.Critical
D.Radical

【答案】 B
12、If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he/she is likely to present __________.
A.new words after playing the tape
B.new words before playing the tape
C.background information after playing the tape
D.background information before playing the tape

【答案】 D
13、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.memory is a compensation for forgetting
B.the memory storage system is balanced
C.the capacity of a memory storage system is limited
D.forgetfulness is a response to learning

【答案】 D
14、Which of the following is employed by a speaker who addresses senior people as “the elderly” ratherthan “the old” ?
A.Social dialect
B.Taboo
C.Lingua franca
D.Euphemism

【答案】 D
15、Tred insists he is__________ , but I'm sure he believes in some supreme beings.
A.a chaperon
B.a steward
C.a ruffian
D.an atheist

【答案】 D
16、Passage 2
A.historical incidents
B.gender difference
C.sports culture
D.athletic executives

【答案】 C
17、What type of approach does the student apply to listening according to what he describes? __________"When I listen to English tapes, I am always worried about my limited vocabulary. I tend to figure out its actual meaning when coming across an unknown word, so that stop makes me miss the next part of the speech."
A.Detail-oriented approach
B.Top-down approach
C.Interactive approach
D.Bottom-up approach

【答案】 D
18、The best grouping of teaching when the students are given the task to design a poster for a school event is__________.
A.pair-work
B.groupwork
C.one-to-one
D.individual

【答案】 B
19、To develop the skill of listening, the teacher asks students to learn several new words that will appear in the listening passage and predict what the listening material is about. Which stage is it at in listening class now?
A.Warming up
B.Pre-listening
C.While-listening
D.Post-listening

【答案】 B
20、I don't mind picking up your things from the store. __________, the walk will do me good.
A.Entirely
B.Still
C.Otherwise
D.Besides

【答案】 D
21、Passage 2
A.winning trust from consumers
B.guarding it against malpractices
C.protecting it from being defamed
D.raising the quality of its products

【答案】 A
22、Don't forget the day __________you were received into the Youth League.
A.when
B.that
C.at which
D.where

【答案】 A
23、Passage 1
A.positive
B.subjective
C.negative
D.objective

【答案】 D
24、The policeman ran after the man and __________ him by the arm.
A.stopped
B.reached
C.shot
D.caught

【答案】 D
25、Nobody but the twins__________some interest in the project till now．
A.shows
B.show
C.have shown
D.has shown

【答案】 D
26、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Ironic
B.Passionate
C.Humorous
D.Matter-of-fact

【答案】 D
27、He resented to wait and expected the minister__________him immediately upon his arrival.
A.to be asked; to see
B.being asked; to see
C.to be asked; seeing
D.being asked; seeing

【答案】 B
28、He said he′ d phone you __________ he got home.
A.the moment
B.the moment when
C.at the moment
D.at the moment when

【答案】 A
29、Passage 1
A.The audiences are hard to satisfy
B.Bay is good at producing massive hit
C.Only Bay can bring audience massive hit
D.Bay knows about the audience's mind

【答案】 B
30、Passage 2
A.It proves that some values are deeply rooted in human liver
B.It correlates cultural differences with different brain activities
C.It suggests that some universal concepts are shared across cultures
D.It disputes our usual understanding of fundamental cultural differences

【答案】 B
31、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.He has benefited from the American education
B.He has been harmed by the American education
C.He has not laid a solid foundation for his academic career
D.He has selected courses that do not support his overall academic formation

【答案】 A
32、There are four questions, which is not from the discourse teaching?
A.What does the author imply?
B.Should we say“a apple”or“an apple”?
C.What can be inferred from the text?
D.What's the writer's main opinion?

【答案】 B
33、At first, Claire refused to admit that he had stolen, but when he was shown the videotape he__________ and admitted everything.
A.broke up
B.broke out
C.broke down
D.broke in

【答案】 C
34、Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation ?
A.Transferability
B.Duality
C.Displacement
D.Arbitrariness

【答案】 C
35、Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she asks them to collect relevant information about ancient Rome.
A.Culture awareness
B.Language awareness
C.Learning strategies
D.Language knowledge

【答案】 A
36、Passage 1
A.The construction of bridges and tunnels became much more expensive
B.The original objective of dynamite was to help the Russian navy
C.Many people used nitroglycerine as a weapon in war
D.Alfred Nobel gave away prizes to specialists in six categories

【答案】 D
37、If a teacher wants to check how much students have learned at the end of a term, he/she would givethem a(n)_______.
A.diagnostic test
B.placement test
C.proficiency test
D.achievement test

【答案】 D
38、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback, giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor. They see more distinct images per second than we do.
A.Cats’ whiskers can aid them to confuse preys
B.Cats can detect sounds far away from them
C.Cats can process images better than we do
D.Cats’ intelligence has been underestimated

【答案】 C
39、It was just at the moment __________he worked out the problem that he had long been puzzled about.
A.since
B.Which
C.because
D.that

【答案】 D
40、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.is a new law promoted by the twenty states
B.had been once adopted before the 1960s
C.has been enforced since the prohibition of alcohol
D.will be carried out all over the country

【答案】 B
41、If a teacher asks students to concentrate on such features as structure, coherence and cohesion of a text, he / she aims at developing students'__________.
A.strategic competence
B.cultural awareness
C.communicative competence
D.discourse awareness

【答案】 D
42、According to Clark, Scarino and Brownell’s view, please select the components of task in Task-Based Language Teaching.①purpose ②context ③process ④function of language ⑤product
A.①②③⑤
B.②③④⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.①②③④

【答案】 A
43、Passage 1
A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improved
B.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection system
C.it is impossible to improve the'overall effectiveness of the detection system
D.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce the fatality rate

【答案】 D
44、______ aims to help students to pay attention to teaching contents efficiently at the beginning of the class.
A.Lead-in
B.Presentation
C.Preparation
D.Practice

【答案】 A
45、The correct pronunciation of the word “archive” is ______.
A.A ['a:kaiv]
B.['a:kiv]
C.['a:t iv]
D.['a:t aiv]

【答案】 A
46、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Women look down upon men who earn less than her
B.Divorce is a risk when a wife earns more than her husband
C.Men's self-esteem is hard to figure out
D.Get married with the. ones who earn the same,

【答案】 B
47、Passage 2
A.can be associative
B.are not unconscious
C.can be dangerous
D.are not impulsive

【答案】 A
48、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 3?
A.Punished timely
B.Spread widely
C.Continued gradually
D.Dropped sharply

【答案】 D
49、The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________.
A.voiceless, bilabial, stop
B.voiceless, labiodental, fricative
C.voiced, bilabial, stop
D.voiced, labiodental, fricative

【答案】 B
50、--What happened to the glass?
A.The glass was broken
B.Tom broke the glass
C.The glass is broken
D.Tom has broken the glass

【答案】 A
51、When does language acquisition begin according to the research?
A.It begins with the birth of a baby
B.It begins before the birth of a baby
C.It begins when a baby starts imitating adults’ speech
D.It begins with a baby's cry melodies typical of its mother tongue

【答案】 B
52、The bell rang and every student had to __________ their examination papers.
A.give up
B.give away
C.give out
D.give in

【答案】 D
53、Passage 1
A.gives meaning to readers' life
B.makes readers blessed with wisdom
C.puts readers in a peaceful state of mind
D.enables readers to have a sense of belonging

【答案】 C
54、请阅读Passage 1，完成第小题。
A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrity
B.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society
C.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values
D.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students

【答案】 C
55、Teacher John wrote “well-will; big-beg; ship-sheep” on the blackboard. What is he teaching in this class?
A.Vocabulary
B.Grammar
C.Discourse
D.Pronunciation

【答案】 D
56、Passage 1
A.Dilemma
B.Status
C.Contradiction
D.Consequence

【答案】 A
57、What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the following sentences “She gets up early．She wears a uniform．She works very hard．” on the blackboard at the presentation stage?
A.Practice sentence patterns using model sentences
B.Check if students can pronounce the sentences
C.Monitor whether students can accurately express their ideas
D.Draw students’ attention to the form of a new language item

【答案】 D
58、I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.
A.contribute to solving
B.be contributed to solve
C.contribute to solve
D.be contributed to solving

【答案】 A
59、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.raising the legal drinking age from 18 to 21
B.forcing teenagers to obey disciplines
C.developing young people's sense of responsibility
D.pressing teenagers to take soft drinks

【答案】 C
60、The girls are afraid that being friendly to strangers could be misinterpreted by their＿＿neighbours.
A.ever-present
B.ever-presented
C.ever-presenting
D.ever-presently

【答案】 A
61、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.the medical profession is based on trust
B.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine
C.the medical profession depends on the government
D.cheating exists extensively in medical schools

【答案】 A
62、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Mathematics
B.English,
C.Technical Drawing
D.History

【答案】 D
63、Interlanguage, or the developing linguistic system of a second language learner, displays the following features except__________ .
A.independent
B.transitiona