中考英语--语法专题研究-专题6-连词市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第二部分 语法专题研究,专题六 连 词,（必考：每卷15道，18分，单项选择、完形、短文填空）,第1页,命题点1 并列连词,命题点2 隶属连词,第2页,命题点1 并列连词,(仅 B卷未考，每卷12道，14分，单项选择、完形、短文填空),中考试练,【重庆7年真题(,)】,1.(A卷34题)Youd better take care,_ you will hurt your eyes.,A.so B.but C.or D.and,C,第3页,2.(A卷32题)Practice more,_,youll do better in playing chess.,A.but B.and C.when D.after,3.(年25题)John,work hard _,you will make much progress.,A.or B.nor C.but D.and,B,D,第4页,【,创新猜押,】,4.Be quiet,my kids,_ you will have,to stay outside because this is a library.,5.I could speak neither French _,Chinese,but luckily,I could talk with them,in English.,6.This is a photo of my family.They are my,parents _ this is my brother Bob.,A.so B.if C.but D.and,or,nor,D,第5页,7.Get up early,_ youll be late for school.,A.so B.and C.or D.but,8.Air pollution is becoming more and more,serious,_ action must be taken to stop,it.,A.so B.but C.or D.until,9.What happened just now?,A car hit an old lady at the crossing.She was,hurt,_ not badly.,A.and B.or C.only D.but,C,A,D,第6页,满分突破,分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，并列连词考查方式主要以并列连词词义辨析为主，少许包括与隶属连词混合辨析，也会在短文填空中考查。,第7页,连词,意义和使用方法,例句,and,(5考),和,，表并列或顺承关系,My aunt bought me a,dictionary and I like it very,much.姑姑给我买了一本字,典，我非常喜欢它。,并列连词使用方法,(,9年12卷17考,),第8页,and,(5考),用于“祈使句,and陈说句”,结构，相当于“If,you，”(A卷32题，25题),Give me one more hour,and Ill get the work,finished.再给我一个小,时，我就能完成工作。,第9页,but,(6考),不过，表转折关系,Id love to,but Im afraid I have no,time.我很想去，不过恐怕我没有时,间。,or,(3考),或者，任选其一，表示选择关系；不然，表转折,Do you go to school by bus or on foot？你是坐公交车还是步行去上学？,Hurry up,or youll miss the plane.快点，不然你将错过飞机。,第10页,so,(A卷48题，,77题),所以,，表因果关系,The dress was very expensive,so I didnt buy it.那条连衣裙太贵了，所以我没有买它。,for,因为，表示附带理由或原因,Mike must be at home,for the,light in his room is on.迈克肯,定在家，因为他房间里灯亮着。,第11页,并列连词词组使用方法,连词短语,使用方法,例句,either.or(B卷84题),或者或者，谓语动词遵照“就近标准”,Either you or he is,wrong.不是你错了,就是他错了。,neither.,nor,和都不，谓语动词循“就近标准”,Neither he nor his,children like fish.他和他孩子们都不喜欢鱼肉。,第12页,not only.,but also.,不但,而且，谓语动词遵照“就近标准”,Not only you but also,he wants to buy the,book.不但你而且他,也想买那本书。,both.and.,二者都,，谓语动词用复数形式,Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。,第13页,命题点2 隶属连词,(仅 A卷未考，每卷13道，14.5分，单项选择、完形、短文填空),中考试练,【重庆7年真题()】,10.(A卷32题)Chen Wei isnt at school,today _ he is taking a robot,competition in Shanghai.,A.so B.because C.before D.if,B,第14页,11.(B卷38题)Our Chinese teacher didnt go,to bed _ he finished his work last night.,A.if B.until C.since D.because,12.(B卷34题)Miss Lin has taught us,English _ we came to this school.,A.for B.since C.before D.when,13.(B卷25题)Id like to have a try,_,I may fail.,A.since B.though C.until D.after,B,B,B,第15页,14.(A卷25题)Ill go to visit my aunt in,England _ the summer holidays start.,A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as,15.(B卷35题)Its not polite to speak loudly,_ you are having a meal.,A.while B.after C.until D.since,16.(年27题)Jane,please turn off the lights,_ you leave the classroom.,A.after Bbefore C.until D.but,D,A,B,第16页,【创新猜押】,_,Mike didnt win the race,he still wore a smile on his face.,18.It will be 2 years _ we see each other,again.,_ we keep our hearts open,we can,experience the happiness that friendship,brings us.,A.But B.If C.Until D.Though,Although/Though,before,B,第17页,20.What do you think of your Junior Middle,School life?,I think it is colorful,_ I am always,busy.,A.if B.though C.while D.until,21.He hasnt got any hobbies _ you,call watching TV a hobby.,A.while B.unless C.as D.if,B,B,第18页,22.I love the air _ raining because it,smells fresh.,A.since B.after C.before D.whenever,B,第19页,满分突破,分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，隶属连词在单项选择中除A卷和年外每卷均考查1道，选项主要为四个不一样隶属连词辨析。在完形填空和短文填空中各考查5次，在完成句子中包括过1次对sothat考查。其中以引导时间状语从句和让步状语从句隶属连词为主要考查点。,第20页,引导条件状语从句隶属连词,（,9年8卷11考,),隶属,连词,含义及使用方法,例句,until,(3考),“直到”。惯用在“notuntil”结构中，表示“直到才”,He didnt appear until the meeting begun.直到会议开始他才露面。,第21页,before,(B卷82题，27题),“在,之前,”,They said they were happier before they became rich.他们说他,们在变得富有前更高兴。,after,(A卷44题，51题),“在,之后,”,Ill go to play football after,I finish my homework.我完成作业后将去踢足球。,第22页,when,(A卷82题，83题),“当时候”。从句用普经过去时，主句用过去进行时表示过去某种状态,It was raining when she arrived at the station.当她抵达车站时，天正在下雨。,第23页,while(B卷35题),“正当时”。while引导从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且惯用进行时,Dont make any noise while others are reading.他人读书时不要制造任何噪音。,第24页,since,(B卷34题),“自以来”。主句用现在完成时，从句用普经过去时,He has lived here since he was 10.他从十岁时候就一直住在这里。,as soon as,(A卷25题),“一就”。引导从句惯用普通现在时，主句用普通未来时,Ill visit you as,soon as I come,back.我一回来就,去造访你。,第25页,引导,让步状语从句隶属连词,(,9年5卷5考,),隶属连词,含义,使用方法,举例,though,（5考）,即使,引导让步状语从句时，这些词不能与,but连用,Although/Though it rained hard,he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。,although,尽管,第26页,even though（if）,尽管,引导让步状语从句时，这些词不能与,but连用,Even though/if I have enough time,I,dont want to go,there with him.即使,我有足够时间，我,也不想跟他去那里。,第27页,引导,原因状语从句隶属连词,(A卷32题，B卷45题),隶属连词,含义及使用方法,举例,because,(A卷32题，B卷45题),“因为”。表示造成某事直接原因，用往返答why引导疑问句，不能与so连用,Please be quick because,we dont have much time.,请快点，因为我们时,间不多。,第28页,since,“既然”。语气比,because弱，表示众,所周知原因,Since we know each other,I wont make introduction.既然大家相互都认识，我就不介绍了。,as,“因为，因为”。语气比since弱，表示众所周知原因，普通放在主句之前,As youve realized your mistakes,I forgive you.既然你认识到了你错误，那我就原谅你。,第29页,引导,条件状语从句隶属连词,(,A卷82题,),隶属连词,含义及使用方法,举例,if,(A卷82题),“假如”。if引导条件状语从句用普通现在时，主句用普通未来时,If he has time tomorrow,he will come to the,meeting.假如他明天有时,间话，他会来参加会议,。,第30页,unless,“假如不，除非”。,unless能够转化为,“ifnot”结构。主从句时态与if使用方法一致,He wont finish the work unless he works hard.假如他不努力，他就不能完成这项工作。,as long as,“只要”。引导条件状,语从句，主从句时态,与if使用方法一致,You may stay here as,long as you like.你喜欢,在这儿待多久就待多,久。,第31页,引导结果状语从句隶属连词(,年70题，年79题,),隶属连词,含义及使用方法,举例,sothat,(70题，79题),“如此以至于”。so后跟形容词或副词。可与tooto结构交换,The box is so heavy that we cant carry it.这个箱子是如此重以至于我们都搬不动它。,第32页,suchthat,“如此,以至于,”。such后跟名词。,It is such a heavy box that we cant carry it.这是如此重一个箱子以至于我们都搬不动它。,第33页,引导,目标状语从句隶属连词,隶属连词,含义,使用方法,例句,so that,方便于,后跟句子,They speeded up so that they could get there on time.为了能够按时抵达那里，他们加紧了速度。,in order,that,为了,Please speak louder in order that everyone can hear you.为了让大家都能听见你说话，请大声一点。,第34页,当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可用,so as to或in order to表目标。如：,He worked day and night in order to/so as to succeed.为了成功他夜以继日地工作。,拓,展,第35页,