2026托福英语阅读高频考点模拟卷附答案解析及技巧总结.docx

2026托福英语阅读高频考点模拟卷附答案解析及技巧总结

一、单选题（共20题）

1：The following paragraph is an excerpt from a science article discussing the effects of climate change on sea levels. Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the paragraph?
A. Climate change is causing a rise in global sea levels.
B. Melting polar ice caps are contributing to the rise in sea levels.
C. Coastal cities are experiencing more frequent flooding due to higher sea levels.
D. The increase in sea levels is a temporary phenomenon.

2：In the given chart, the line graph shows the number of tourists visiting a popular landmark over the past five years. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the graph?
A. The number of tourists visiting the landmark has doubled in the past five years.
B. There was a decrease in the number of tourists in the second and third years.
C. The landmark attracts more tourists in the summer months than in the winter months.
D. The number of tourists has remained consistent over the past five years.

3：The passage below is taken from a historical biography. Which of the following statements is historically accurate according to the passage?
A. The biography mentions the person's early years in detail.
B. The biography omits information about the person's military service.
C. The biography describes the person's political achievements.
D. The biography is based entirely on the person's personal letters.

4：Read the following excerpt from a novel and answer the question that follows.
"The sun set behind the mountains, casting long shadows across the valley. The old man sat on the rock, gazing into the distance."
What is the author's purpose in describing the setting in this way?
A. To create a sense of tranquility.
B. To emphasize the old man's loneliness.
C. To show the passage of time.
D. To build suspense for the reader.

5：In the following paragraph from a biology textbook, which term is incorrectly used?
"The mitochondria, known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell, produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through cellular respiration."
A. 'Powerhouse'
B. 'Cellular respiration'
C. 'Adenosine triphosphate'
D. 'Mitochondria'

6：The passage below is an excerpt from a scientific report. Which of the following is the main conclusion of the report?
"Recent studies have shown that consuming a high-protein diet can lead to increased muscle mass in older adults."
A. High-protein diets are unhealthy for older adults.
B. Muscle mass is essential for maintaining healthy aging.
C. Older adults should consume more carbohydrates than protein.
D. Consuming a high-protein diet is the only way to increase muscle mass.

7：Read the following poem and answer the question that follows.
"Upon a hill, a windmill stands,
In a field where daisies dance,
Beneath a sky so clear and grand,
The world's in quiet hand."
What is the author's tone in this poem?
A. Joyful and lively
B. Depressed and melancholic
C. Mystical and spiritual
D. Sarcastic and humorous

8：The following passage is an excerpt from an economics textbook. Which of the following is a microeconomic concept discussed in the passage?
"Consumer behavior is influenced by the price elasticity of demand, which measures how much the quantity demanded of a good changes in response to a change in its price."
A. Elasticity of supply
B. Elasticity of demand
C. Production cost
D. Market equilibrium

9：The chart below compares the GDP of two countries over the past decade. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the chart?
A. Country B has had a more stable GDP growth rate.
B. Country A's GDP has been increasing consistently over the past decade.
C. Both countries experienced a decline in GDP in the year 2015.
D. Country A has a higher GDP than Country B.

10：The following paragraph is taken from a legal case study. Which of the following is a relevant legal concept mentioned in the paragraph?
"In determining liability, the court will consider whether the defendant's actions were negligent and if they caused the plaintiff's injury."
A. Tort law
B. Contract law
C. Criminal law
D. Family law

11：Read the following excerpt from a Shakespearean play and answer the question that follows.
"Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind, and therefore is winged Cupid painted blind."
What does the quote suggest about love?
A. Love is blind to physical appearance.
B. Love is a physical sensation.
C. Love is based on logical reasoning.
D. Love is always blind.

12：The following paragraph is an excerpt from a chemistry textbook. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?
"Elements are pure substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means."
A. Elements can be broken down into simpler substances.
B. Elements are made up of different compounds.
C. Elements are the fundamental building blocks of matter.
D. Elements can be combined to form new elements.

13：The passage below is taken from an environmental science report. Which of the following is a cause of ocean acidification mentioned in the report?
"Ocean acidification is primarily caused by the increased absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which reacts with seawater to form carbonic acid."
A. Overfishing
B. Climate change
C. Pollution
D. Overconsumption

14：In the given map, the symbols represent different landforms. Which of the following can be correctly inferred about the landforms marked with a triangle?
A. They are typically associated with high rainfall.
B. They are usually found in tropical regions.
C. They are known for their fertile soil.
D. They are often associated with a high elevation.

15：The following paragraph is taken from a psychology textbook. Which of the following is a key concept discussed in the passage?
"According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs are the most basic and essential for survival."
A. Cognitive needs
B. Self-actualization
C. Esteem needs
D. Physiological needs

16：Read the following excerpt from a historical document and answer the question that follows.
"The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776, and declared the thirteen American colonies independent from Great Britain."
What is the main purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
A. To establish a new government for the colonies.
B. To declare war on Great Britain.
C. To announce the colonies' intention to become a republic.
D. To declare the colonies' independence.

17：The chart below displays the average temperature changes in a region over the past 30 years. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the chart?
A. The region has experienced a gradual increase in temperature.
B. The region has had a stable temperature over the past 30 years.
C. There was a significant drop in temperature in the year 2000.
D. The temperature changes are cyclical and unpredictable.

18：The following paragraph is taken from a medical journal article. Which of the following is a claim made by the article?
"Regular exercise has been shown to reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes."
A. Exercise can cure diabetes.
B. Exercise has no effect on the risk of diabetes.
C. Regular exercise can prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes.
D. Only certain types of exercise are effective in reducing diabetes risk.

19：Read the following excerpt from a philosophy textbook and answer the question that follows.
"Existentialism posits that existence precedes essence, which means that individuals define themselves through their actions and choices."
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Existentialism is a theory that emphasizes the importance of personal freedom.
B. Existentialism is a theory that rejects the concept of God.
C. Existentialism is a theory that focuses on the meaning of life.
D. Existentialism is a theory that promotes a particular lifestyle.

20：The following paragraph is an excerpt from an economics textbook. Which of the following is a macroeconomic concept discussed in the passage?
"The Federal Reserve's monetary policy aims to control inflation and stabilize the economy."
A. Aggregate demand
B. Interest rates
C. Gross domestic product
D. Market equilibrium

答案：
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. A
11. A
12. C
13. B
14. A
15. D
16. D
17. A
18. C
19. A
20. B

解析：
1. 答案D是错误的，因为文章明确指出气候变化正在导致全球海平面上升。
2. 根据图表，游客数量在第二和第三年有所下降，因此选项B是正确的。
3. 文中详细描述了人物的早年，所以选项A是正确的。
4. 作者通过描述日落和老人坐在岩石上凝视远方，来强调老人的孤独，所以选项B是正确的。
5. 在生物学中，"powerhouse"是用于描述线粒体的正确术语，所以选项A是错误的。
6. 文章指出，吃高蛋白饮食会导致老年人肌肉量增加，所以选项B是正确的。
7. 诗中的描述传达了一种宁静和祥和的氛围，所以选项A是正确的。
8. 文章讨论了需求的价格弹性，这是微观经济学的一个概念，所以选项B是正确的。
9. 根据图表，可以看出Country A的GDP在过去十年中一直在增长，所以选项B是正确的。
10. 文中提到的责任和伤害的概念是侵权法中的相关概念，所以选项A是正确的。
11. 莎士比亚的话表明爱情是超越视觉的，所以选项A是正确的。
12. 文章指出元素是物质的基本组成部分，不能通过化学手段进一步分解，所以选项C是正确的。
13. 文章提到海洋酸化主要是由于大气中二氧化碳的增加，这是导致海洋酸化的原因之一，所以选项B是正确的。
14. 根据地图，三角形代表山脉，通常与高降雨量有关，所以选项A是正确的。
15. 文章讨论了马斯洛需求层次理论中的生理需求，所以选项D是正确的。
16. 文章说明《独立宣言》是为了宣布殖民地独立，所以选项D是正确的。
17. 根据图表，可以推断该地区的温度在过去30年中逐渐上升，所以选项A是正确的。
18. 文章表明定期锻炼可以降低患2型糖尿病的风险，所以选项C是正确的。
19. 文章讨论了存在主义的核心思想，即存在先于本质，所以选项A是正确的。
20. 文章讨论了美联储的货币政策的宏观经济学概念，所以选项C是正确的。

二、多选题（共10题）

21：The following statements are about the causes of the French Revolution. Which of the following are true?
A. The absolute monarchy of Louis XVI was responsible for the economic hardships faced by the French people.
B. The Enlightenment ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity were instrumental in sparking the revolution.
C. The French people were largely indifferent to the social and political changes of the 18th century.
D. The financial crisis of the French government led to increased taxation on the lower classes.
E. The Catholic Church played a significant role in supporting the revolution.

答案：ABD
解析：
选项A正确，因为路易十六的绝对君主制确实导致了法国人民的经济困境。
选项B正确，启蒙思想确实在激发革命中起到了关键作用。
选项C错误，法国人民并非对18世纪的社会和政治变化漠不关心。
选项D正确，法国政府的财政危机导致了对下层阶级的增税。
选项E错误，天主教会在革命中并未扮演支持者的角色。

22：Read the following excerpt from a scientific article about climate change and answer the questions that follow.
"The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports that global temperatures have increased by 1 degree Celsius over the past century."
Which of the following are mentioned as contributing factors to this temperature rise?
A. Deforestation
B. Industrial emissions
C. Natural climate variability
D. Population growth
E. Solar radiation

答案：ABDE
解析：
选项A正确，森林砍伐减少了大气中的二氧化碳吸收量。
选项B正确，工业排放是温室气体的重要来源。
选项C错误，虽然自然气候变异性可能影响温度，但文章并未提及它是主要因素。
选项D正确，人口增长导致了对能源和资源的更大需求。
选项E正确，太阳辐射的变化也可能影响全球温度。

23：In the given table, the columns represent different countries, and the rows represent different years. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the data?
A. Country A's economy has been growing consistently over the past decade.
B. Country B's GDP has been decreasing over the past five years.
C. Country C's population has been increasing at a faster rate than Country D.
D. Country D's exports have been decreasing over the past decade.
E. Country E's inflation rate has been the highest among all countries.

答案：ABCE
解析：
选项A正确，根据表格，Country A的GDP在十年内持续增长。
选项B正确，Country B的GDP在过去五年中有所下降。
选项C正确，根据表格，Country C的人口增长速度比Country D快。
选项D错误，表格中没有提供关于Country D出口的具体数据。
选项E正确，表格显示Country E的通货膨胀率在所有国家中是最高的。

24：The following poem is from a collection of Romantic poetry. Which of the following statements about the poem are true?
A. The poem expresses a deep sense of longing and melancholy.
B. The poem is written in a free verse style, without a regular rhyme scheme.
C. The poem focuses on the beauty of nature and its transformative power.
D. The poem is a narrative poem, telling a story from beginning to end.
E. The poem uses vivid imagery to convey the poet's emotions.

答案：ABCE
解析：
选项A正确，诗中确实表达了一种深刻的渴望和忧郁。
选项B正确，诗采用了自由诗的形式，没有固定的韵律模式。
选项C正确，诗专注于自然之美及其变革力量。
选项D错误，这不是一首叙事诗，而是表达情感的诗。
选项E正确，诗使用了生动的意象来传达诗人的情感。

25：The following paragraph is taken from a biology textbook. Which of the following are mentioned as functions of the mitochondria?
A. They produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration.
B. They are involved in the synthesis of proteins.
C. They play a role in the cell cycle.
D. They are responsible for the production of ATP.
E. They are the site of DNA replication.

答案：ACD
解析：
选项A正确，线粒体通过细胞呼吸产生能量。
选项B错误，蛋白质的合成主要发生在核糖体中。
选项C正确，线粒体在细胞周期中发挥作用。
选项D正确，线粒体负责ATP的产生。
选项E错误，DNA复制主要发生在细胞核中。

26：The following statements are about the American Civil War. Which of the following are true?
A. The war was primarily fought over the issue of slavery.
B. The North was more industrialized than the South, giving it an advantage in terms of military resources.
C. The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Lincoln to free all slaves in the Confederate states.
D. The South was able to maintain its independence for a significant period of time during the war.
E. The war led to the reunification of the United States.

答案：ABDE
解析：
选项A正确，战争主要是围绕奴隶制问题而展开的。
选项B正确，北方比南方更工业化，因此在军事资源方面具有优势。
选项C错误，林肯颁布的《解放宣言》仅解放了叛乱州的奴隶。
选项D正确，南方在战争初期确实维持了相当长时间的独立。
选项E正确，战争最终导致了美国的重新统一。

27：In the given map, the symbols represent different types of ecosystems. Which of the following can be inferred about the ecosystems marked with a circle?
A. They are typically found in regions with high rainfall.
B. They are known for their biodiversity.
C. They are often associated with coastal areas.
D. They are characterized by a cold climate.
E. They are the most productive ecosystems on Earth.

答案：AB
解析：
选项A正确，圆形标记的生态系统通常位于降雨量高的地区。
选项B正确，这些生态系统以其生物多样性而闻名。
选项C错误，圆形标记的生态系统并不特定于沿海地区。
选项D错误，这些生态系统并不特定于寒冷气候。
选项E错误，这些生态系统不是地球上最生产性的生态系统。

28：The following paragraph is taken from a psychology textbook. Which of the following are mentioned as components of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
A. Physiological needs
B. Safety needs
C. Love and belonging needs
D. Esteem needs
E. Self-actualization needs

答案：ABCDE
解析：
所有选项都是马斯洛需求层次理论的组成部分。
选项A正确，生理需求是层次中的最基本需求。
选项B正确，安全需求是指对人身安全和健康保障的需求。
选项C正确，爱和归属感需求是指与他人建立情感联系的需求。
选项D正确，自尊需求是指对自我尊重和他人尊重的需求。
选项E正确，自我实现需求是层次中的最高需求，涉及实现个人潜能的需求。

29：Read the following excerpt from a historical document and answer the questions that follow.
"The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, was a pivotal event in the development of constitutional law in England."
Which of the following statements about the Magna Carta are true?
A. It established the principle that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law.
B. It was primarily aimed at limiting the powers of the monarchy.
C. It was a direct result of the Barons' Revolt.
D. It was a document that was widely respected and followed in subsequent centuries.
E. It was the first written constitution in the world.

答案：ABCD
解析：
选项A正确，大宪章确立了法律面前人人平等的原则。
选项B正确，大宪章的主要目的是限制王权。
选项C正确，大宪章是在贵族起义的背景下签署的。
选项D正确，大宪章在随后的几个世纪中被广泛尊重和遵循。
选项