中考英语总复习-第10课时-八下-Units-1-2市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

第,10,课时 八年级下册,Units 1,2,第1页,考点,一,Whats the matter,？句型,),【课文原句】,Whats the matter,？怎么了？,I have a cold.,我感冒了。,(,八下,P1),第2页,(1)“Whats the matter？”可用于问询对方有什么问题或不,顺心事，也可问询某物出了什么故障，后面可接“with,sb./sth.”，表示“某人/某物怎么了”。,第3页,(2)matter用作名词时，意为“问题；事情”；用作动词时，,意为“要紧；关系重大”，主要用于疑问句或否定句。,I have a matter to discuss with you.我有件事情要和你商议。,It doesnt matter.没关系。,Whats the matter with your brother？你弟弟出什么事了？,第4页,(3)“have,a/an,表示病名词,”,，意为,“,得,病,”,。,She had a fever and a headache last week.,上周她发烧、,头疼。,第5页,1,(,重庆渝北中考,),？,My back hurts.,A,Hows it going,B,How do you do,C,Whats the matter with you,D,Where is the hospital,第6页,考点,二,lie,使用方法,【课文原句】,I think you should,lie down,and rest.,我认为,你应该躺下休息。,(,八下,P2),(1)lie down,意为,“,躺下,”,；,lie,是动词，意为,“,躺；平躺,”,。,第7页,(2)lie,lay一词多义,第8页,The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the,table.躺在那里那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。,第9页,第10页,2,(,湖北襄阳中考,)Where is Xis Family Garden,(,习家池,)?,It,5 km,south to the Old City of Xiangyang.,A,lies B,lives C,lays D,lists,第11页,考点,三,be/get/become used to,使用方法,【课文原句】,As a mountain climber,Aron,is used to,taking,risks.,作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。,(,八下,P6),第12页,第13页,第14页,He used to get up at 7 oclock.他过去经常七点起床。,Are you used to the life in the south of China？你习惯中国,南方生活吗？,The machine is used to cut things.The machine is used for,cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西。,第15页,English is used as a foreign language in China.在中国，英,语被用作一门外语。,Smartphones are used by many people all over the world.,全世界许多人都使用智能手机。,第16页,3,(,甘肃张掖中考,)Our city is cleaner than it,be.,A,is used to B,used to,C,uses to D,is used,第17页,4,(,湖南湘西中考改编,)Molly has changed so much!,She,be shy and quiet.,Yeah.But now she,speaking in front of class.,A,used to;is used to,B,is used to;used to,C,used to;used to,D,is used to;is used to,第18页,考点,四,mean,使用方法,【课文原句】,This,means,being in a difficult situation that,you cannot seem to get out of.,这意味着你陷入了一个似乎无,法摆脱困难局面。,(,八下,P6),(1)mean“,打算；意欲,”,，过去式和过去分词均为,meant,。,第19页,第20页,My new job means traveling around the world.我新工作,需要在世界各地跑。,I mean to visit my English teacher tomorrow.我打算明天去,造访我英语老师。,I mean you to work as our spokesman.我想请你当我们代,言人。,I mean that we have to leave early.我意思是我们必须早,走。,第21页,(2)名词形式为meaning，意为“含义；意思”；形容词形式,为meaningful，意为“有意义；重大；意味深长”。,Whats the meaning of the word？这个单词意思是什么？,She gave me a meaningful look.她意味深长地看了我一眼。,第22页,考点,五,give up/keep on,使用方法,【课文原句】,Aron did not,give up,after the accident and,keeps on,climbing mountains today.,阿伦在这次事故后没有,放弃爬山，如今他仍在继续爬山运动。,(,八下,P7),第23页,(1)give up意为“放弃”，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词，,不能跟动词不定式。,It is good for you to give up smoking.戒烟对你有好处。,第24页,【注意】give up为“动词副词”结构词组，假如代词,作宾语，代词要放在两词中间。,Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better give it up.,吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。,第25页,(2)keep on doing sth.意为“继续或坚持做某事”。,Dont give up hope,keep on trying.不要气馁，继续努力。,第26页,5,(,湖南怀化中考改编,)Smoking is not good for your,health.Please,A,give up it B,give them up,C,give it up D,give up them,第27页,6,(,广西贵港平南三模,)Most successful people have,something in common.They never,no matter what,challenges they have had.,A,put up B,stay up,C,cheer up D,give up,第28页,考点,六,give out,使用方法,【课文原句】,The boy could,give out,food at the food bank.,这位男孩能够在食物救助站分发食物。,(,八下,P9),(1)give out,意为,“,分发；发放,”,，相当于,hand out,。,I saw a girl giving out(handing out)handbills in the street.,我看到一个女孩在街上散发传单。,第29页,(2)give组成惯用短语：,give off发出；放出 give over 停顿 give up 放弃,give in屈服,第30页,7,(,预测,)He,information about the army secretly.,A,give out B,give away,C,give back D,give up,第31页,考点,七,come up with,使用方法,【课文原句】,We need to,come up with,a plan for the City,Park CleanUp Day.,我们需要为城市公园清洁日制订计划。,(,八下,P10),come up with,意为,“,提出；想出,(,主意、回答等,)”,。,I dont think he can come up with any better idea.,我看他也,没有什么更加好主意。,第32页,考点,八,lonely,使用方法,【课文原句】,Yeah,a lot of old people are,lonely,是啊，,很多老人都很孤独。,(,八下,P10),第33页,【辨析】lonely与alone 摆脱“孤独”！,第34页,8,(,湖北十堰预测,)I used to live,in the mountains,but I didnt feel,How about now?Things are different,right?,A,alone;lonely B,lonely;alone,C,alone;alone D,lonely;lonely,第35页,考点,九,raise,使用方法,【课文原句】,For example,we can make plans to visit sick,children in the hospital or,raise,money for homeless people.,比如，我们能够制订计划到医院里去探望生病孩子或者,为无家可归人筹钱。,(,八下,P12),第36页,Their sons and daughters raised money for their house.他们,儿女为他们住房筹集资金。,The farmer raises some cows and sheep.那个农民喂养了一,些奶牛和羊。,第37页,(2)raise与rise使用方法区分,第38页,第39页,第40页,9,(,内蒙古呼和浩特中考,)The price of vegetables,so quickly these days.,Oh,no,but I dont think so.,A,affords B,rises,C,improves D,raises,第41页,10,(,江西名校联盟检测,)Its said that people are likely,to,their voice when telling a lie.,A,turn B,spread,C,rise D,raise,第42页,考点,十,辨析,repair,mend,与,fix,【课文原句】,I,repaired,it.,我修理了它。,(,八下,P13),第43页,第44页,11,(,新疆乌鲁木齐中考,)My bike is broken.I will,have it,tomorrow morning.,A,fix up B,fixed up,C,repairing D,to repair,第45页,考点,十一,make it,adj./n.,to do sth.,句型,【课文原句】,You helped to,make it possible for me to,have,Lucky.,你帮助使我拥有,Lucky,成为了可能。,(,八下,P14),(1)“make it,adj,.(,for sb.),to do sth.”,结构，意为,“(,使某,人,),做某事成为,”,。在此结构中，,it,作形式宾语，真正,宾语是后面动词不定式。,The money made it possible for him to buy a new car.,这笔,钱使他买辆新车成为了可能。,第46页,(2)make it,n,.,to do sth.,使做某事成为,Our teacher made it a rule to hand in homework on time,every day.,我们老师要求天天要按时交作业。,(3)it,作形式宾语其它常见句型还有,think/find,it,adj,.,to do sth.,等。,I think it very important to learn English.,我认为学英语很,主要。,第47页,12,(,四川眉山中考,)We find,impossible for us,a,foreign language well in a short time.,A,one;learn B,it;to learn,C,that;to learn D,this;learning,第48页,13,(,山东日照五莲一模,)Our Chinese government has,made,possible to work closely with,along Belt and Road(,一带一路,),A,one;those B,its;that,C,it;this D,it;those,第49页,考点,十二,imagine,使用方法,【课文原句】,Or,imagine,you cant walk or use your hands,easily.,或者想象一下你无法行走或者随意使用你双手。,(,八下,P14),第50页,(1)imagine是动词，意为“想象；构想”。,第51页,I cant imagine life without the computer.我无法想象没有,电脑生活。,She imagined walking into the school again.她想象着又一,次走进校园。,You can imagine that you have just won a million pounds.,你能够想象一下你刚才赢得了一百万英镑。,(2)imagine名词形式是imagination，意为“想象力”。,第52页,考点,十三,difficulty,使用方法,【课文原句】,Most people would never think about this,but,many people have these,difficulties,大多数人永远不会考虑,这些，但很多人却有这些困难。,(,八下,P14),(1)difficulty,是,difficult,名词形式，意为,“,困难；难题,”,。,第53页,(2)have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”，difficulty,前能够加形容词，如great。,They had great difficulty(in)finding you.他们找你费了好大,劲。,(3)在本句中difficulty是指困难事情，是可数名词；在,“have difficulty in doing sth.”结构中，difficulty是指抽象,困难，是不可数名词。,第54页,14,(,江苏苏州中考,)Im Daisy,not Jessie.,Sorry.I have difficulty,peoples name.,A,remembering,B,remember,C,to remember,D,remembered,第55页,