必修三-Unit1-festivals-and-celebrations2.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Festivals and celebrations,节日和庆典,New Year,Spring Festival Mother,s Day,Lant,ern,Festival,Father,s Day,Tomb-sweeping Day,Fools Day,Labors Day,Valentine,s,Day,Dragon Boat Festival,Christmas,Children,s Day,Carnival,Armys Day,Easter,Teachers,Day,Halloween,Mid-Autumn Day,Obon,Nationa,l,Day,festivals,Review,1.Festival,are meant to,celebrate important times of year.,mean 的用法,1).mean doing sth.,mean doing sth.的意思是“,意味着,（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”,其主语通常是指事物的词。,2).mean to do sth.,mean to do sth.的意思是“,打算或企图做某事”,，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。,3).mean sb.to do sth.,mean sb.to do sth.的意思是“打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。,In some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another hour.,A.waiting B.to wait,C.wait D.to be waiting,句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。,A,想一想,Fast reading,the,same,kind,of,相同种类的,different,kinds,of,不同种类的,a,kind,of,某种,Most ancient festivals,would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.,The end of sth.,:的结尾或结束,大多数古代的节日都庆祝严寒天气的结束、春天的播种和秋天的收获。,.would,starve,if food was difficult to find,.,如果食物难找到,他们会挨饿。,starve,v.,挨饿;饿死,He said he would,starve,rather than,beg for food.,他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。,starve to death 饿死,be starved of,starve for,渴望，急需，迫切需要,e.g.The people in the disaster area,_.,灾区人民急需用药。,are starved of/starving for medicine,Todays festivals,have,many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or events.,origin:起源，来由,religious：宗教的,现在的节日有许多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。,How do Japanese honor their ancestors?,They have a festival called Obon,when people should go to clean_ and light _ to honor their_.They light_ and play,_.,1.Festivals of the Dead,graves,incense,ancestors,lamps,music,?,Obon in Japan,What do people in Mexico do in memory of the dead?,They offer_,_and_ to the dead on the Day of the Dead.On that day,People eat food,in the shape of,_and cakes with _on them.,food flowers gifts,skulls,bones,The Day of the Dead in Mexico,What do people in Western countries do,in memory of,the dead?,They used to believe in the _of the_ of dead people.It is now a _festival,when they can _and go to their neighbors homes to ask for_.,return,spirits,childrens,dress up,sweets,What do people in Western countries do,in memory of,the dead?,They used to believe in the _of the_ of dead people.It is now a _festival,when they can _and go to their neighbors homes to ask for_.,return,spirits,childrens,dress up,sweets,pumpkin head,Halloween in Western countries,mask,Festival of the dead亡灵节,Some festivals,are held to honor,the dead,or,to satisfy,the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.,Honor,同honour,纪念,The dead 死去的人,有些节日是为纪念死去的人，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们可能回到世上提供帮助，也可能带来危害。,3.or,satisfy,the ancestors,who could return,either to help or to do,harm,.,或使祖先得到满足,因为,祖先们有可能,回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也可能带来危害。,1),satisfy,vt.,满足,使满意;,satisfy sb.,satisfied,a.,感到满意的;,be satisfied with,The teacher,was satisfied with,his,satisfying,answer.,.in memory of/to the memory of sb.,纪念某人,The statue was built,in memory of,the famous scientist.,这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。,1)光荣，荣誉(n),They fight,for the honour of,the country.,One must,show honour to,ones parents,.,2),in honour of 为了纪,念,A festival is set,in honour of,the hero.,honour,For the Japanese festival Obon,people,should go to clean,graves,and,light,incense,in memory of their ancestors,.,Clean graves：扫墓,In memory of：纪念,在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、燃香，以纪念祖先。,They,also,light,lamps,and,play,music,because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.,Light lamp:点灯笼,Back to earth:回到人世间,他们还点灯笼和放音乐，因为他们认为这样做能引导祖先们回到人世间。,In Mexico,people,celebrate,the day of the dead,in early November.,在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。,On this important feast day,people eat food,in the shape of,skulls and cakes with bone on them.,In the shape of:以形状,在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成骨头形状的食物和带有“骨头”装饰的蛋糕。,6.Halloween also had its,origin,in old,beliefs,about the return of the spirits of dead people.,万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者,的灵魂会返回人间。,origin,n.,起源;由来,The tradition has its,origins,in the Middle Ages.,这个传统发源于中世纪。,2)belief,n.,信任;信心;信仰。,belief,通常用作不可数名词,religious,beliefs,宗教信仰,Several members hold very strong political,beliefs,.有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。,The western holiday Halloween,also,had,its origin,in old beliefs about the spirits of dead people.,Have its origin in sth.:起源于,Spirit:灵魂、精神,西方节日万圣节也源自人们对于亡者的灵魂的古老的信念。,It,s,now,childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbors do not give any sweets,the children,might play a trick on,them,.,Dress up:打扮,Neighbor:邻居,Ask for:要、请求,Play a trick on sb.:,12.,dress up,dress,作及物动词时,不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词,而是接表示人的句词或代词,意思是“给穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,则用反身代词,如：,2.Festivals to Honor People,Match the festivals with the proper people.,Columbus,Day,National Festival on October 2,The Dragon Boat,Festival,China,India,USA,3.Harvest Festivals,People will _ on Thanksgiving,festivals.,1.,2.,3.,decorate churches and town halls,get together to have meals,win awards for their farm produce,Different from Thanksgiving festivals in,Western countries,what activities do,China and Japan have in mid-autumn,festivals?,People _ the moon and in China,enjoy_.,admire,mooncakes,In the USA,Columbus Day,is in memory of,the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.,The arrival of:的到达,美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。,India,has,a national festival,on October 2th to honor Mohandas Gandhi,the leader,who,helped gain Indias independence,from Britain.,the leader 是指Gandhi，而who helped gain这个句子是用来说明the leader的。,印度在10月2号有个全国性节日，纪念甘地，他是帮助印度摆脱英国而独立的领袖。,gain independence from sb.从sb.得到自由,Help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事,Harvest festival庆祝丰收的节日,People,are,grateful,because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.,grateful:感激的,gather：收集,for the winter:越冬,因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活也结束了，人们心怀感激之情。,In European countries,people,will usually decorate,churches and town halls,with flowers and fruits,and will get together to have meals.,European：欧洲的；Europe：欧洲,decorate sth.with sth.用来装饰,Church:教堂,Town hall:市政厅,在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。,Some people,might win,awards,for their farm produce.,Win award for:因而获奖,有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖。,China and Japan,have,Mid-autumn Festivals,when p,eople admired the moon.,Admire the moon:赏月,中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。,9.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏,admire sb/sth(for sth),他们很欣赏我们的花园。,They admired our garden very much.,我羡慕他生意上的成功。,I admire him for his success in business.,admire oneself in the mirror照镜自怜,I admire you for your-,beauty,kindness善良,determination 决心，坚定,concern关心，open mind，optimistic attitude,I want you to admire me for my-,Inner beauty内在美，courage，craziness,IQ,屈原是一个中国人为之自豪的诗人,因为我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。,勇气是非常重要的，没有勇气我们无法生存。,-is a poet of whom Chinese are proud.,Because we all,admire,him,for,his,courage and bravery.,-is very important,without which we cant live.,不少人羡慕中国人的端午节。,端午节有许多中国人为之自豪的习俗,Some people,admire,Chinese,for,the Dragon Boat Festival.,Dragon Boat Festival has many customs,which,Chinese,are proud of.,4.Spring Festivals,What do people usually do at Spring Festival?,Chinese People usually eat _,and give children_.,There are _and _,and families celebrate the _together.,Some Western countries have _,including _ and dances in the streets _,loud music and colorful_.,dumplings,fish and meat,lucky money,in,red paper,dragon dances,carnivals,Lunar New Year,carnivals,parade,day and night,clothing of all kinds,What does Easter celebrate?,Do you know the symbols(象征）of Easter?,It celebrates the return of_ from the dead and the coming of _ and_.,Easter eggs and Easter,Bunnies(,rabbits,),.,Jesus,spring,new life,Spring festivals春天的节日,The most energetic and important festivals,are,the ones,that,look forward to,the end of winter and to the coming of spring.,energetic:有活力的,Look forward to(doing)sth.:期待（做某事）,the one:代指主语,最富有生气又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天并迎来春天的日子。,look forward to 结构中的 to为介词，其后接名词或动名词（动词ing形式）。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/get used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意devote.to.把致力于 prefer.to.宁愿也不,10.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望,即学即练9(1)My mother said she was _ _ you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。(2)I was _ his comments on this new film.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。,looking forward,to meeting,looking forward to hearing,At the spring festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children,lucky money,in,red paper.,Lucky money:压岁钱,In red paper:红包,Some western countries,have,very exciting carnivals,which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.,在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常是在二月，复活节前的四十天。,These carnivals migh,t include,parades,dancing in the streets,day and night,loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.,狂欢节期间，人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。,Easter,is,an important religious and social festival,for Christians around the world.,Sth.is important for sb.,对某人来说，某事是十分重要的。,对于世界各地的基督教徒来说，复活节是十分重要的宗教上的和公众的节日。,It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.,Jesus：耶稣，他在复活节会复活。,复活节庆祝耶稣的复活、新生命和春天的到来。,J,apans Cherry Blossom Festival,happens,a little later.,樱花节,Cherry 樱花；Blossom 花开；,不久，日本就迎来了樱花节,The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks,as though it is covered with pink snow.,as though:好像,be covered with sth.被某物所覆盖,整个国家被樱花所覆盖，就好像披满了粉红的雪。,covered with cherry tree flowers用来修饰the country.,People,love,to get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other.,have fun with sb.与玩,人们喜欢一起吃东西、喝饮料和玩乐。,17.have fun(with sb),(与某人)玩得开心,e.g.We had fun with each other on that day.,fun为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加a.,make fun of,取笑,adj.,funny,有趣的,Festivals,let,us,enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.,let sb.do sth.让某人做某事,be proud of sb./sth.为某人某事感到骄傲,Custom:风俗，习俗，常规,Forget:忘记,节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。,18.custom,n.,风俗、习俗,So many countries,so many,customs,.,It is the custom(for sb)to do sth,做是一种习俗/惯例,It is the,custom,for the Japanese to take off,their shoes when they get into a hall.,custom,s 海关,in memory of,dress up,play a trick on,look forward to,day and night,as though,have fun with,纪念；追念,盛装；打扮；装饰,搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑,期盼；期待；盼望,日夜；昼夜；整天,好像,玩得开心,Expressions consolidation,2).,I,admire,his,energy,and I am,looking forward to,be,energetic,as the,Christians,in the,parade,with colorful,clothing,.,Words review,Words consolidation through context,Words consolidation through context,3).,In _ (古代)times,our（祖先）,_ wearing_（头颅)and _,(骨头）would _（饿死）if food was difficult to find,so the _（猎人）hunted games,in case of,(以防)_ (饿死).,ancient,skulls,ancestors,bones,starve,hunter,starvation,用适当的介词填空。,1.Without food,the dog was starved,_ death.,2.The scientists published a new theory,to explain the origins _ the,universe.,3.My mother says shes looking forward,_ meeting you.,to,of,to,4.We covered the sofa _ a large,blanket.,5.A good marriage is based _ trust.,6.India gained independence _,Britain in 1947.,7.We named the lake Rebecca _,memory of her.,8.The film ends _ the death of the,heroine.,with,on,from,in,with,Homework,Retell the text within 150 words.,2.Write a composition about one of your favorite festivals within 120 words.,Thank you.,Using langage,12.turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高,(1)Guess who _ at Marys wedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼,。(2)The book you have lost will _ someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。(3)Please _.I want to listen to the news.请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。,turned up,turn up,turn up the radio,拓展：,turn down,关小，调低；拒绝,turn off,关,(,水源、煤气、电等,),；令厌烦,turn on,打开；使感兴趣,turn out,结果是；证明是；,turn to,转向，变成；求救于，求助于,13.keep ones word守信用；履行诺,【注意】keep ones word=keep ones promise,，,反义短语是break ones word/promise,。,注意两短语中的word不可数,，,无复数,。,15.apologize v道歉,apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.,say sorry to sb.for(doing)sth.,apology n道歉,accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉,