新视野大学英语第4册unit2.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Chaplin,Charlie,Unit,2,1/145,Lead-in,1,Text Study,2,Pre-reading Activities,3,Summary,4,Task,5,contents,2/145,Picture of charlie,a top black hat,a pinch of small black moustache,a stick,very wide trousers,His image,3/145,Video Watching,Finding a job.,4/145,Background Information,课文,小结,导入,写作,Back,1.,Charlie Chaplin(1889-1977),背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,Charlie Chaplin was a British comedy actor,becoming the most famous actor in the early to mid Hollywood cinema era,and also a notable director.His principal character was“the Tramp”:a vagrant with the refined manners and dignity of a gentleman who wears a tight coat,oversized trousers and shoes,a bowler hat,a bamboo cane,and his signature toothbrush moustache.Chaplin was one of the most creative and influential personalities in the silent film,5/145,Background Information,课文,小结,导入,写作,Back,背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,era:He acted in,directed,scripted,produced,and eventually even scored his own films.His working life in entertainment spanned over 70 years,from the British Victorian stage and Music Hall in England as a child performer,almost until his death at the age of 88.He led one of the most remarkable and colorful lives of the 20th century,from a Dickens-like London childhood to the pinnacle of world fame in the film industry and as a cultural icon.His high-profile public and private life encompassed highs and lows of both adulation and controversy.,6/145,Background Information,课文,小结,导入,写作,Back,2.,Monsieur Verdoux,背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,Monsieur Verdoux is a character in the film entitled the same.He is an unemployed banker.While being both loyal and competent in his work,Verdoux is laid-off.To support his family,he periodically heads out of the town,marries wealthy widows and then murders them.This behavior eventually works against him when two particular widows break his normal routine.,7/145,Background Information,课文,小结,导入,写作,Back,3.,Modern Times,背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,Modern Times,is a 1936 film by Charlie Chaplin that has his famous Little Tramp character struggling to survive in the modern,industrialized world.The film is a comment on the desperate employment and financial conditions many people faced during the Great Depressionconditions created,in Chaplins view,by the efficiency of modern industrialization.It was written and,8/145,Background Information,课文,小结,导入,写作,Back,背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,directed by Chaplin.The film has been deemed“culturally significant”by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.,9/145,The Gold Rush,is a 1925 silent film comedy written,directed by and starring Charlie Chaplin in his Little Tramp role.The Little Tramp ventures into Alaska looking for gold.He gets mixed up with some rough characters and falls in love with the beautiful Georgia.He tries to win her heart with his singular charm.,Background Information,Back,4.,The Gold Rush,背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,10/145,Background Information,课文,小结,导入,写作,Back,5.,The Pawnshop,背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,The Pawnshop,is a film in which Charlie plays a shop assistant who competes with his fellow.When he is fired by the pawnbroker and rehired,he nearly destroys everything in the shop and himself.,11/145,Background Information,课文,小结,导入,写作,Back,6.,Mack Sennett(1880-1960),背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,Mack Sennett was an American silent film producer and director,perfected the art of slapstick in his“Keystone”series.During his lifetime he was known as the King of Comedy.,12/145,Background Information,课文,小结,导入,写作,Back,7.,Charles Dickens(1812-1870),背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,Charles Dickens was an English novelist.During his career Dickens wrote many entertaining works which were immensely popular and displayed his rich imagination and comic genius.Now he is viewed as one of the major novelists of the Victorian era and an important documenter of life in those times.,13/145,Compound Dictation,课文,小结,导入,写作,Back,背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,Directions:,You will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the secondtime,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S8 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered S9 to S11 you are required tofill in missing information.For these blanks,you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Now listen to the passage.,Listen to the passage,14/145,My first memories of movies are of flickering black and white images of Charlie Chaplin.The revival theatre in my neighborhood played silent movies often.In,S1,_,it was not a true revival theater.The elderly manager had only silent movies to screen to his small,S2,_.Still,my parents,grandparents and I gathered each Saturday night to see Chaplin movies such as,The Gold Rush,.,Compound Dictation,课文,小结,导入,写作,Back,背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,honesty,audiences,15/145,Compound Dictation,课文,小结,导入,写作,Back,背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,The manager liked this movie and showed it with great,S3,_ even if he had advertised another movie.I came to know the,S4,_ of this film very well.Chaplin,of course,played the same,S5,_,the Tramp,in all his early films.His clothes were,S6,_,his hat was torn and his cane was,S7,_ cricked.,He walked like a penguin.He got into trouble and somehow always managed to get out of it.,regularity,plot,character,mismatched,hopelessly,16/145,Compound Dictation,课文,小结,导入,写作,Back,背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随 笔,Although my family and I watched the same Chaplins short films and silent movies many times,we laughed at his predicaments(,穷境,困局,)as if we were seeing them for the first time.We were never tired of laughing.Chaplin had a special,S8,_ for causing laughter.He also composed memorable music for his films.When I was in high school I played his,Smile,and,This Is My Song,in a piano recital.,gift,17/145,Compound Dictation,S9,_.As the years passed,Chaplin and my family passed with them.,S10,_.He died in 1977.In 1981,a bronze statue of Chaplin standing on the plinth(,底座,),was unveiled in Londons Leicester Square.,S11,_.,My parents and grandparents were there to hear Chaplins influence on my brief musical career,Charlie was knighted by Queen Elizabeth in 1975,Inscribed on it were the words“The comic genius who gave pleasure to so many”,Back to Contents,18/145,Text Study,New Words,Understanding,Detailed Reading,Structure Analysis,Back to Contents,19/145,New Words,ankle,n.,C 踝；踝关节,comic,a./n.,喜剧；滑稽/C 喜剧演员,rag,n.,1.破旧衣服 2.C,U 破布,applause,n.,U 鼓掌；掌声,comedy,n.,C,U 喜剧,scout,n.,1.C 星探 2.C 侦察兵,crude,a.,1.粗鲁 2.粗制 3.天然,clap,v.,鼓掌；拍手,revolt,vi.,反抗；不服从,heel,n.,1.C 鞋跟 2.C 脚后跟,20/145,New Words,moustache,n.,C 小胡子,coarse,a.,1.粗鲁；粗鄙 2.粗糙,nationality,n.,1.C,U 国籍 2.C 民族,postpone,vt.,推迟，延迟,nonsense,n.,1.U 无意义话或文字,2.U 荒谬想法、观点、说法,doubtful,a.,1.难以预料 2.感到怀疑,immense,a.,巨大；无限,immensely,ad.,非常，很,extraordinary,a.,不寻常；令人惊奇,21/145,New Words,rouse,vt.,激起；激发,script,n.,C 底稿；讲稿；剧本,pepper,n.,1.U 胡椒粉，辣椒粉 2.C 辣椒,execute,vt.,1.实施；执行 2.将处死,betray,vt.,背叛；出卖,collision,n.,C,U 1.冲突 2.碰撞（事件）,sunset,n.,U 日落（时分）；黄昏,surround,vt.,围绕；包围,spark,vt.,触发；引发,Christmas,n.,C,U 圣诞节,22/145,New Words,虚构，捏造，编造,make up,落魄，潦倒；失势,come down in the world,改小；缩短,cut down,C 纪念物；纪念碑,n.,memorial,C 事件,n.,incident,1.绊，绊倒 2.（使）犯错,trip up,永久地,for good,C 警察,n.,cop,拙笨；不灵活,a.,clumsy,C,U 埋葬；葬礼,n.,burial,23/145,New Words,to a degree,有些；在某种程度上,go along,进行；前进,find ones way into,抵达；进入,Charlie Chaplin,查理卓别林（英国电影艺术家）,Dickens,狄更斯（英国作家）,the Tramp,电影流浪汉中人物,Mack Sennett,麦克塞纳特（美国电影导演）,Modern Times,摩登时代（电影名）,24/145,New Words,The Pawnbroker,当铺老板（电影名）,The Gold Rush,淘金记（电影名）,Monsieur Verdoux,凡尔杜先生（电影中人名）,Oona ONeill,沃娜奥尼尔（人名）,Keystone Cops,启斯东警察（1914-19间由美国启斯东影片企业拍喜剧默,片中经常出现一队愚蠢而无能警察）,Back to Text Study,25/145,Charlie Chaplin,Given this title,you are required to write your outline of an article.,For example:,1st part:,2nd part:,3rd part:,26/145,I.Structure Analysis,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Part I(Paras？),A general introduction to Charlie Chaplin,Part II(Paras？),Charlie Chaplins artistic achievement,Part III(Para？),Charlie Chaplins emotional life,Part IV(Para？),Incident after Charlie Chaplins death,(Paras.1-2),(Paras.3-6),(Para.7-8),(Para 9),Back to Text Study,27/145,Biography of Charlie Chaplin,Understanding,Text StudyUnderstanding,28/145,Part I.General Introduction,Place of birth:_,Parents:_,A poor area of south London,Mother,temporarily declared mad,Text StudyUnderstanding,Fast-read para.1-2,What character did Chaplin create?,He created the great comic character of“the Tramp”and gained world-wide reputation.,29/145,Fast-read para.3,Why didnt Chaplins comic beggar seem very English?,Because English tramps didnt sport tiny moustaches,huge pants or tail coats.,30/145,Special features of,The Tramp,:,Critics(评论)towards,The Tramp,:,(,To English people,),famous comic beggar:sport tiny,a character revolted against authority,too crude;didnt all that English,The Tramp,Text StudyUnderstanding,31/145,The Tramp,32/145,Specialties about his singing:,Modern Times,Text StudyUnderstanding,He made up a nonsense language which sounded like no known nationality.,Read para.4,33/145,Secrets of great success:,Immensely talented man;,The urge to explore and extend his talent,Evidences:,His script,In his great comedy,Not written in advance,Lifeless objects other kinds of objects,Text StudyUnderstanding,Read para.5-6,34/145,Gold Rush,Boots were boiled and their soles eaten with salt and pepper like prime cuts of fish(the nails being removed,like fish bones).,靴子被放在锅里煮，靴底被蘸着盐和胡椒吃掉，就像上好鱼片一样（鞋钉就像鱼骨那样被剔除）。,Text StudyUnderstanding,Turn lifeless objects to other kinds of objects,35/145,Gold Rush,36/145,Part III.Emotional Life,Read para.7,Chaplins emotional collision:,need to be loved&fear of being betrayed,Personal disaster;,The collision found its way into his comic creations.,Text StudyUnderstanding,37/145,Text StudyUnderstanding,City Lights,Chaplins,need to be loved.,38/145,City Lights,39/145,Chaplins fear of being betrayed can be found in this film in which Chaplin acted as a wife killer.,Monsieur Verdoux,Text StudyUnderstanding,40/145,Monsieur Verdoux,41/145,Stable happiness in his later years;,Oona ONeil gave him the love he needed.,Chaplins In love with Oona ONeil,Part III.Emotional Life,Read para.8,Text StudyUnderstanding,42/145,Why this marriage is called the“stable happiness”?,Because:,There is a 37 years age difference,between them.,Oonas stability and affection spanned,this age difference.,She was well-prepared for the battle.,Text StudyUnderstanding,43/145,Time:_,On Christmas Day 1977.,The strange incident after his death:,_,His body was stolen and held for money.,Text StudyUnderstanding,Back to Text Study,Part IV.Incident after Chaplins Death,Read para.9,44/145,Focus Study,Active Expressions,Text Reading,Word Using,Detailed Reading,Back to Contents,45/145,Word Using,1.cut down,to reduce,cut down,to,size,on,sth.,I have to cut my essay down to words.,You should cut down on smoking,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Collocation,e.g.,46/145,2.applause,n.clapping of hands;praise,The audience broke into applause.,让我们为xxx精彩演出热烈鼓掌,观众暴发出一阵掌声。,Lets give them a big round of applause.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Translation,Key,47/145,applaud和clap,V.,applaud 后普通不跟 hands 而跟 sb.表示“为拍手”,跟sth.表示praise.,clap后能够跟hands,表示“拍手”,He was loudly,applauded,.,他受到热烈欢迎。,The audiences clapped loudly at the end of the play.,48/145,3.crude,a.,rude;,Hes always telling crude jokes,.粗鄙笑话,in its natural state,crude oil 原油,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,e.g.,49/145,4.trip sb.up,to cause sb.to fall or nearly fall,over;绊倒force someone to make,a mistake by tricking them使犯错,李伸出脚把约翰绊倒了。,Lee stuck out his foot and tripped John up.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Translation,Key,Usually she was careful,but once she,was tripped up by a plot.,她一向慎重，但有一次还是中了圈套。,50/145,5.all that,very;particularly,他并不比我们年纪大多少。,He isnt all that older than we are.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Translation,Key,51/145,6.sport,v.,to wear or show publicly,and sometimes proudly,Back in the 1980s，Chinese people sported goggles,bell-bottom trousers and batwing-sleeved blouses.,80年代，中国人带蛤蟆镜，穿喇叭裤、蝙蝠衫。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,52/145,7.behave,v.,to act;to conduct(oneself),properly,放规矩点！,Dont you think that he has been behaving very strangely recently?,Behave yourself!,你不以为他最近举动十分古怪吗？,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Translation,Key,53/145,e down in the world,to have less money and a,worse social position,than one had before,她感到她确实已经穷困潦倒了。,She felt she had really come down in the world,.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Translation,Key,54/145,9.rouse,v.,to make sb.very angry,excited,interested;,to make sb.wake up;唤醒，激起,arouse 唤醒，激起arise 出现,She was sleeping so soundly that I couldnt rouse her.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,e.g.,辨析,55/145,10.find ones way into,to arrive or get somewhere抵达,Rivers find their way into the sea.,听说多媒体将很快进入家用市场。,条条江河通大海。,Its said that multimedia will soon find its way into the home market.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Translation,Key,56/145,12.find in sb.,to discover that sb.has,certain qualities,从某人身上发觉某种特质,What did you find in him/her?,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Use It,57/145,13.unfounded,a.,not based on fact 没有依据,What would you like to react to the unfounded rumors(谣言)to you?,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Use It,Back to Detailed Reading,58/145,Back,使某人声名永驻,星探,永久地离开了某地,为,拍手喝彩,遗憾是,挑战权威,是某人头疼事,有意,取得巨大成功,汉英互译,短语活用,句式应用,随 笔,to give sb.permanent fame,talent scout,to quit a place for good,to clap for,sad to say,revolt against authority,to be a headache for sb.,on purpose,to bring about huge success,English Equivalents of Chinese,预习,课文,导入,写作,59/145,发掘并扩展天才,唤起了某人想象,事先,以沉重代价换来自知之明,令人感到宽慰地了解到,跨越37岁年纪差距,引发争吵,to explore and extend the talent,to rouse ones imagination,in advance,painfully-bought self-knowledge,to span the 37 years age difference,English Equivalents of Chinese,汉英互译,短语活用,句式应用,随 笔,Back,预习,课文,导入,写作,to spark quarrels,It is a relief to know,60/145,Focus Study,Notes to the TextFocus Study,1.Dickens,might have created,Charlie Chaplins childhood.,Practice,might have,v,-ed:used to say that something,was possible in the past,but it did not in fact,happen,61/145,If Id have known the film was about the World War II,I might have gone to see it.,这个计划可能很轻易失败，但实际上却大 大成功了。,假如我早知道那部电影是相关二战，就可能 会去看了。,The plan might easily have gone wrong,but in fact it was a great success.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Translation,Key,62/145,Summary,Text StudySummary,Chaplin is a great comic not only for his own mother country but more for the world.Chaplins Tramp was considered a little _ and thought that he had too much of an eye for the ladies and that his clothes gave him an _ more like an Italian waiter than anything else.He resisted making a _ movie until 1936 when he made up a _ language which sounded like no known nationality.Chaplin achieved great success because he was an immensely _ man and the kind of comic who used his _ senses to invent his art as he went along.,crude,appearance,talking,nonsense,talented,physical,63/145,Text StudySummary,However,the _ between the need t