英语六级作文模板.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语作文模板,1/115,一.对比选择型,题目是A or B.,题目是普通疑问句？,第一段：1）引出话题 2）一个观点 3）原因,第二段：1）另一个观点 2）原因,第三段1）我观点 2）原因 3）决心,2/115,一.对比选择型,Study Abroad orin China?,There is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether,students should study abroad ornot.,Some people are of the view that,the youths should go overseas forfurther study if possible,while others take an opposite stand,firmly believing that,it is of no necessity forstudents to study in a foreign country.,3/115,Those people who maintain that,it is good forstudents to go abroad forfurther study,believe that,diverse culture background can broaden students horizon.,They also claim,that,overseas study can shape students personality because they are forced to deal with all kinds of difficulties by themselves.,4/115,Nevertheless,the other people who contend that,domestic education is good enough forstudents,argue that,our educational quality has been greatly improved during the past decade.,They also point out that,domestic education is convenient and economical,5/115,As far as I am concerned,the former opinion,holds more weight,.Forone thing,it can strengthen the learners abilities to understand and communicate with people fromother cultures.,Foranother,the developed countries still have a lot advanced knowledge which is worth our study.,When all the factors are examined,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that studying abroad if possible is advisable.,6/115,二、观点论证型,题目特征是格言或谚语,第一段 1）引出话题 2）我观点,第二段 1）承上启下 2）原因+举例，或举例,+原因,第三段 1）总结 2）决心,7/115,真题研究,二、,观点论证型实例,年1月（It pays to be honest）,模板：,It is true that,(指出普遍存在观点).,However,(谈不一样观点).,I think,(提出自己观点，即文章论点).(过渡句，转向观点论证，依据情况选择详细词),can be listed as follows.,8/115,Firstly,(论证理由一).,Secondly,(论证理由二).,Forexample,(举例详细说明理由二).,Thirdly,(论证理由三).,A case in point is,that,(举例详细说明理由三),9/115,I,t goes without saying that,(转折句，提出执行该观点时应注意事项).,There is no doubt that,(得出结论).,In conclusion,(总结全文).,10/115,真题演练：It Pays to be Honest（年1月）,It is true that,most of us value honesty highly.,However,nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating,overcharging,fake commodities and so on.,I think,that we should be honest because being honest is not only beneficial to ourselves but also to others and the whole society.The reasons,can be listed as follows.,11/115,Firstly,only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time.,Secondly,honesty,which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people,can make our life easier and more harmonious.,Forexample,consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest,and thus dealers can win over more customers.,Thirdly,honesty can make our society more stable.,A case in point is that,Singapore,a society featuring trustworthiness and integrity,has a comparatively low criminal rate.,12/115,It goes without saying that,being honest is of great benefit to both the community and individuals.,There is no doubt that,we should foster the spirit of honesty.,In conclusion,laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.,13/115,三、问题处理型,题目是社会问题，指坏方面,第一段 1)引出话题 2）我观点,第二段 1）承上启下 2）原因+举例,3）趋势句,第三段 处理段,14/115,三.问题处理型,实例：,年1月,（How to Succeed in a Job Interview?面试在求职过程中作用、面试成功原因：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是），,年1月,（How I Finance My College Education?）,1998年1月,（My View on Fake Commodities）,15/115,模板：,With the development/improvement of,(铺垫),(某一问题).,It is necessary that,(关注处理现象引出问题很必要).,On the one hand,(理由一).,On the other hand,(理由二).,Therefore,how to,(承上启下句，要处理问题),is worth paying attention.Firstly,(方法一).,Secondly,(方法二).,Forexample,(举例解释处理方法二).,Thirdly,(方法三).,In other words,(说明处理方法三).,16/115,In fact,the ways to,(处理问题方法各种多样),are countless.Its time that,(强调处理问题时不可待).,17/115,真题演练：,How to Succeed in a Job Interview?（年1月,With the development of,job market,job interview plays an important role in job-hunting.,It is necessary that,we should learn some tricks to perform better in a job interview.,On the one hand,a job interview offers interviewees and interviewers respectively a chance to know each other within a very short time.,On the other hand,18/115,excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to exert a good impression on the interviewer and finally win the job.,Therefore,how to,succeed in job interview,is worth paying attention.,Firstly,interviewees should dress neatly and properly.,Secondly,interviewees should be confident.,Forexample,when asked about,19/115,professional questions,interviewees should give a clear and definite answer.,Thirdly,interviewees should have some knowledge about the company and the position they apply for.,In other words,interviewees should prepare themselves something about the interview in advance so as to show that they attach vital importance to the job.,20/115,In fact,the ways to,succeed in a job interview,are countless.,Its time that,we laid stress on interview because its the first step of our work experience.,21/115,热点追踪The Damage of Public Facilities,1、公共设施破坏严重问题亟待处理，,2、处理方法有哪些，,3、你看法。,22/115,The Damage of Public Facilities,With the improvement of,living standard,more and more public facilities,such as public telephone booths and ATMs have been installed in the streets.,It is necessary that,we have to pay attention to the damage of these public facilities.,On the one hand,some people use them without care,which leads to inconvenience to others.,On the other hand,the damaged public facilities stain the beauty of the city.,23/115,Therefore,how to,prevent public facilities frombeing damaged,is worth paying attention.,Firstly,public facilities should be made of hard materials so as to be more durable.,Secondly,some devices should be adopted to protect them frombeing damaged.,Forexample,like cars,we can install alarm devices in public facilities.,Thirdly,frommy point of view,it is essential that we civilize our citizens to behave morally.,In other words,we should tell the citizens that it is shameful to destroy public facilities.,24/115,In fact,the ways to,reduce the damage of public facilities,are countless.,Its time that,we took most effective ones to protect them.,25/115,四、现象阐述型,题目是社会问题，指好方面,第一段 1）引话题2）我观点,第二段 1）承上启下2）原因+举例,3）趋势句,第三段 1）总结 2）决心,26/115,四、现象阐述型,实例：,年6月，1991年6月,模板:,(概括性词语最近出现总表达象),has become a common part of peoples life.And,(题目要求讨论具表达象),has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is,(现象详细表现).,27/115,The reasons,（现象或现象带来结果，为下文分析产生原因做铺垫）,are varied.Among the various reasons,(原因一),plays an important part.That is to say,(详细说明原因一).,What is more,(原因二).,Forexample,(举例说明原因二).,When talking about,(作者要讨论现象),(作者看法).,On the one hand,(支持看法理由一或说明看法第一个方面).,On the other hand,(支持看法理由二或说明看法第二个方面).,In brief,(总结).,28/115,真题演练：Student use of computers（年6月）,Using computers,has become a common part of peoples life.,And,the tremendous growth of student use of computers,has always aroused the greatest concern.,What impresses us most is that,in,college students averagely spent 20 hours per week on computer,which is the size more than ten times that of ten years ago.,29/115,The reasons,why computers are widely used,are varied.Among the various reasons,the decreasing price of PC,plays an important part.That is to say,more students can afford a personal computer.,What is more,the Internet provides college students an amazing world to explore,Forexample,people can get the latest news and information as well as conveniently make friends around the world.,30/115,When talking about,disadvantages and problems existing in student use of computers,I think that their lack of skills and disciplines is the point we should pay attention to,On the one hand,their lack of skills fails students to make full use of the computer and the Internet.,On the other hand,their lack of necessary disciplines makes some students indulge in computer games and net world,and even other negative materials,forgetting their majortasks as college students.,In brief,there is still a lot to do to help students make good use of computers.,31/115,热点追踪：,Cheating in Exams,1、学生作弊现象越来越严重，,2、作弊原因，,3、怎样杜绝作弊。,32/115,Cheating in Exams,Trying to defeat the cheat,has become a common part of peoples life.,And,cheating in exams on campus,has always aroused the greatest concern.,And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern.,What amazes us most is tha,t,many methods are adopted by students.,33/115,The reasons for,cheating in exams,are varied.Among the various reasons,to get higher scores orscholarships,plays an important part.Thats to say,some students are under great pressure fromtheir parents orthey fear to fall behind others,so they to get high scores in exams.What is more,some students just play the time away and want to pass the exams without efforts.,Forexample,they spend the whole night playing PC games but fall asleep in the class.,34/115,When talking about,how to deal with cheating in exams,I think education and punishment might work.,On the one hand,we should explain the harm of cheating to the students.,On the other hand,punishment orpenalty should be given to those who have been found cheating.,In brief,we should try our best to put an end to cheating.,35/115,五.应用文A：批评、埋怨、投诉信：,Dear,My name is,(姓名).,I am,(身份).,I venture to write you a letter about,(表述埋怨内容).,36/115,The focus of the complaint is,(埋怨内容关键点).,Forone thing,(埋怨内容一个方面).,Foranother,(另首先).,Honestly speaking,(客观评论).,But,(埋怨产生原因之一).,Besides,(埋怨产生原因之二).,37/115,All in all,there is still much room forimprovement,(总结说明所埋怨现象或事物还有很大改进空间).,I do hope,(表示本人愿望).,Thank you foryour time and kind consideration.,(信件结尾惯用语),Sincerely Yours,Signature,38/115,真题演练：年1月,假如你是李明，请你就本校食堂情况给校长写一封信，内容应包括食堂饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，能够是表彰，能够是批评提议，也能够兼而有之。,39/115,A Letter to the Presidentof a College,Dear President,My name is,Li Ming.,I am,a seniorjuniorstudent of the civil engineering school in this university.,I venture to write you a letter about,the canteen service on campus,which has given rise to many complaints among students.,40/115,英语作文文章开头,文章开头普通来说应尽可能做到开门见山，用简单明白叙述引出文章话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引发读者兴趣。作文常见开头形式大致有以下几个：,1开门见山，揭示主题文章一开头，就交待清楚文章主题是什么。,如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)开头是：I Spent my last vacation happily下面是题为“Honesty”(谈老实)一文中开头：Honesty is one of the best virtuesAn honest man is always trusted and respectedOn the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a liar，and is looked upon by honest people,41/115,2交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。比如“A Trip to Jinshan”(去金山旅游)开头：The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.The bus ride there took three hours.The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.3.回想性开头用回想方法来开头。比如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)开头是：I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.4概括性开头即对要在文章中叙述人或事先作一个概括性介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书高兴)开头：People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.,42/115,5介绍环境式开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)开头是:It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy,the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner.6交待写作目标开头。在文章一开头就交待写作目标，如经过文章要表彰谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)开头：In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.,43/115,英语作文文章结尾,文章结尾形式也是各种多样，常见有以下几个：1首尾呼应，画龙点睛在文章结尾，把含义较深话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her”(我忘不了她)结尾：After her death,I felt as if something were missing in my life.I was sad over her passing away,but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.2重复主题句结尾回到文章开头说明中心思想或主题句上，到达强调效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱故乡)结尾：I love my home town,and I love its people.They too have changed.They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.3.自然结尾伴随文章结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)结尾：I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours,but my brother caught many more.Tired from fishing,we lay down on the river bank,bathing in the sun.We returned home very late.,44/115,4含蓄性结尾用比喻或含蓄手法不直接点明作者看法，而是让读者自己去领会和思索。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割日子)结尾：Evening came before we realized it.We put down our sickles and looked at each other.Our clothes were wet with sweat,but on every face there was a smile.5用反问结尾即使形式是问句，但意义却是必定，并含有尤其强调作用，引发读者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我们要不要学做家务?)结尾。Everyone should learn to do housework.Dont you agree,boys and girls?6指明方向，激励读者结尾表示对未来展望，或期待读者投入行动。如“Lets Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)结尾：As we have said above,sports can be of great value.They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work better.A sound mind is in a sound body.Lets go in for sports.文章结尾没有一定模式，能够依据表示主题需要灵活创造。普通习惯是，一些记叙文和描写文经常采取自然结尾方法；,但说理性和逻辑性较强说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语，方便使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。,45/115,引出话题板块,（一）报道法,As was reported on the china daily on June,18th,46/115,（二）科学举例法,1）According to the recent survey conducted by a certain news agency,2）The headline of the China daily on June,17th,，presented a thought-provoking data to us that,3）As is revealed by the statistics frequently appeared on newspapers recently,4）A report conducted by a certain news agency came to us recently that,47/115,(三)句型法,1）People in increasing number start to cast light on the issue that-,2)People in amounting number start to realized that-,3)The data reported on china daily recently offers us another way of looking at the issue that-,48/115,(四)名言引使用方法,1）“，is a abstruse and recondite concept,which is hardly to be defined definitely.”as_,an Italian writer,puts it.,2)“_,like an old friend,always stop by when you are busy doing something else.”as the old saying goes.,49/115,观点表示,一个观点：,1）Some people frown at the idea that-,2)Hearing of the idea/phenomenon that-,some people become furious.,3）Some people take the negative/opposite view towards the idea/phenomenon that.,4)Some people object/oppose to the idea/phenomenon that.,50/115,另一个观点：,1）However,others take the opposite stand that,2)However,other opinions can also be heard from all walks of life.They insist that.,3)Tastes differ.Others assume that.,51/115,我观点,观点对比类,1）Weighing the pros and cons，I am inclined to agree that,2)From my point of view,3)As far as I am concerned,4)For my own part,5)In my opinion,52/115,承上启下,1、Several factors can account for this idea/phenomenon.,2、Why does it take place?,3、The main reasons why such a phenomenon takes place are as follows.,53/115,原因表示,First-Initially,To start with,To begin with,First and foremost,Second-Third-,Furthermore,Moreover,.,In addition,Besides,What is more,最终一点Finally.,Eventually,54/115,举例部分,For instance,One case in point is _,Another case in point is _,55/115,总结部分,1、After analyzing all the factors,I realize that_,2、All the factors stated above lead us to the conclusion that_,3、After meditating on all the factors,I realize that _.,4、In conclusion,_.,56/115