2025年贵州单招英语模拟试题及答案V.docx

贵州單招英語模拟试題及答案V
Ⅰ.語法單句填空
1．Mrs Black had such a wonderful time ________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
答案：when　句意為：布莱克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友時過得很快乐。“she visited her friends in Sydney last year”是when引导的時间状語從句。
2．As with buying a car, humans should take the environmental effects of their future generations ________ account.
答案：into　句意：就买汽車而言，人类应當考虑對自已後裔环境的影响。take sth. into account“把某事考虑在内”，符合句意。
3．It is estimated that 15,000 Japanese are over the age of 100, and women make ______ about 80 percent of the total.
答案：up　考察動詞短語。句意：据记录，曰本有1.5萬名年龄超過100岁的寿星，其中女性大概占了80%。make up“构成；构成；形成”。
4．We had just covered half the journey ________ the engine failed and we could do nothing but wait for help.
答案：when　句意：我們刚走了二分之壹這時发動机就出故障了，我們别無选择只能等著救援到来。when“就在這時；忽然……”。
5．You shouldn't speak to her in ________ rude manner, and you'd better make ________ apology to her.
答案：a；an　考察冠詞。句意：你不应當那么粗暴地和她說话，你最佳向她道歉。in a rude manner“以壹种粗暴的方式”；make an apology to sb.“向某人道歉”。
6．Not believing their eyes, the visitors on the spot stared ________ the flying plane, doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky.
答案：at　考察短語意义。句意：到場的游客不相信自已的眼睛，瞪著眼睛看飞机做多种高难度動作。stare at“盯著；瞪著；看”。
7．As ________ the water pollution, the local government has done something about it.
答案：for　考察短語意义。句意：至于水污染，當地政府對此已采用了措施。as for“至于”，符合句意。
8．What we were worried about was ________ they could manage to control the pollution.
答案：whether　考察名詞性從句的引导詞。句意：我們紧张的是他們与否能控制污染。whether引导表語從句，在從句中表达“与否”之意。
9．My mind ________(wander) just now, so I didn't catch what he had said.
答案：was wandering　考察動詞時态。句意：我刚刚有點心不在焉，没有听到他說了什么。根据語境可以应用過去進行時。此处强调他說话時，我在走神。
10．To write his paper, he tried hard to collect ________ large amount of information as he could.
答案：a　a large amount of用来修饰不可数名詞。
Ⅱ.阅讀理解
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family's last vacation. It was my six­year­old son's winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine­month­old and took off for home.
The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big­time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭发) the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth. I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.
文章大意：本文记叙了作者想尽壹切措施省钱。
1．Why did Delta give the author's family credits?
A．They took a later flight.
B．They had early bookings.
C．Their flight had been delayed.
D．Their flight had been cancelled.
答案：A　推理判断題。根据短文第壹段第五句话可知，由于飞机订票多了，航空企业有人給我們400美元要我們放弃座位，這样我們就得再等壹天走。根据短文第二段第壹句话可知，他們甚至乘坐更晚的航班。
2．What can we learn about the author?
A．She rarely misses a good deal.
B．She seldom makes a compromise.
C．She is very strict with her children.
D．She is interested in cheap products.
答案：A　推理判断題。根据短文壹二段可知，作者很會省钱和盈利。根据第三段可知她很會讨价還价，任何好的交易都不會錯過，故A项對的。
3．What does the author do?
A．She's a teacher.
B．She's a housewife.
C．She's a media person.
D．She's a businesswoman.
答案：C　细节理解題。根据短文第四段第二句话可知，作者是壹名记者，故C项對的。
4．What does the author want to tell us?
A．How to expose bad tricks.
B．How to reserve airline seats.
C．How to spend money wisely.
D．How to make a business deal.
答案：C　主旨大意題。整篇文章作者再讲什么地方该花钱，什么地方不该花钱，因此也就是說怎样更明智的花钱。
Ⅲ.完形填空
As a teaching student, I was sent on my first practicum (实习) at a local high school.
During my practicum, I found that the awful aspects of high school haven't changed since I was there. It can still be a place where __1__ are made on different kids.
Jess was a Year 10 student who always __2__ her classmates, though she failed to be treated equally __3__. Kids constantly made fun of her. As a teacher, I felt it natural to __4__ students like Jess, but I soon realized that there was only so much I could __5__ do.
Tyson, a handsome Year 12 student, turned out to be __6__. He was always surrounded by others. __7__， he was a confident and popular young man.
When the school __8__ show came around, Jess asked to perform a solo act. I was hesitant to __9__ her to take the stage, fearing she might make herself the target of __10__. However, I knew that it would be __11__ to say no on these grounds, __12__ her name made it onto the list of performers.
On the day of the show, the whole school __13__ in the concert hall. The acts began and I was pleasantly surprised when each performance was greeted with __14__.
Then, on the stage stood Jess, smiling broadly. The music started and, to my terror, she missed the first __15__ of the song. She became nervous, sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics (歌詞). The kids whispered and laughed. Jess looked __16__ and was about to give up when something amazing happened. The sound of somebody __17__ along to the beat began to rise above the crowd. I __18__ and spotted Tyson.
He was clapping his hands proudly. His friends were __19__ and joined in. Gradually, the claps spread throughout the hall. As the song ended, the whole audience boiled. Jess's smile that day is one I'll never forget. Tyson made a difference to my life by rebuilding my faith in the __20__ of youth.
文章大意：本文是壹篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了壹种实习老師在壹所學校所經历的事情。學校组织的壹次演出变化了作者本来以貌看待學生的不良行為。這次演出让本来被歧视的學生找到了自信，也让歧视他人的人变化了自已的見解，這使得作者有了很大的感触。
1．A.conclusions　　　　　　　B．decisions
C．commitments D．judgements
答案：D　考察名詞辨析。conclusion意為“結论”；decision意為“决定”；commitment意為“承诺”；judgement意為“评价”。句意為：這個學校仍然是壹种根据不壹样孩子来做评价的地方。四個选项中，只有judgement符合語境。故答案选D。
2．A.comforted B． entertained
C．respected D．inspired
答案：C　考察動詞辨析。根据下文的“though she failed to be treated equally”可知，Jess壹直尊敬她的同學。comfort意為“安慰”；entertain意為“娱乐”；respect意為“尊敬”；inspire意為“鼓舞”。四個选项中，只有respect符合語境。故答案选C。
3．A.in return B．for fear
C．on purpose D．by chance
答案：A　考察介詞短語辨析。根据前面Jess壹直尊敬同學但却没有得到學生的尊敬可以看出，此处应选in return，意為“作為回报”，符合語境。for fear意為“唯恐，以免”；on purpose意為“故意地”；by chance意為“偶尔”。故答案选A。
4．A.educate B．protect
C．calm D．remind
答案：B　考察動詞辨析。句意為：作為老師，我感覺到保护像Jess這样的學生是很自然的。educate意為“教育”；protect意為“保护”；calm意為“使安静”；remind意為“提醒”。四個选项中，只有protect符合語境。故答案选B。
5．A.frequently B．entirely
C．logically D．actually
答案：D　考察副詞辨析。句意為：不過，很快我就意识到实际上我能做的只有這样多。frequently意為“常常地”；entirely意為“完全地”；logically意為“逻辑上”；actually意為“实际上”。四個选项中，只有actually符合語境。故答案选D。
6．A.unique B．strange
C．opposite D．typical
答案：C　考察形容詞辨析。unique“独特的”；strange意為“奇怪的”；opposite意為“相反的”；typical意為“經典的”。Tyson与Jess形成對比，根据下文的“He was always surrounded by others.”可知，opposite符合語境。故答案选C。
7．A.Obviously B．Similarly
C．Hopefully D．Fortunately
答案：A　考察副詞辨析。句意為：很明显，他是壹种自信且受欢迎的年轻人。obviously意為“明显地”，符合語境。similarly意為“相似地”；hopefully意為“有但愿地”；fortunately意為“幸运地”。故答案选A。
8．A.fashion B．talent
C．quiz D．talk
答案：B　考察名詞辨析。句意為：當學校的才艺演出要举行時。fashion意為“時尚”；talent意為“人才；才艺”；quiz意為“测试”；talk意為“談话”。四個选项中，只有talent符合語境。故答案选B。
9．A.train B．encourage
C．allow D．persuade
答案：C　考察動詞辨析。根据語境可知，是“容許Jess上台演出”。train意為“培养；训练”；encourage意為“鼓励”；allow意為“容許”；persuade意為“說服”。四個选项中，只有allow符合語境。故答案选C。
10．A.discussions B．laughs
C．conversations D．thoughts
答案：B　考察名詞辨析。句意為：我怕她成為台上的笑料。discussion意為“讨论”；laugh意為“笑，笑料”；conversation意為“對话”；thought意為“思想”。四個选项中，laugh最符合語境。故答案选B。
11．A.unfair B．uncertain
C．unbelievable D．unnecessary
答案：A　考察形容詞辨析。句意為：然而，我懂得由于這些而不让她演出太不公平了。unfair意為“不公平的”；uncertain意為“不确定的”；unbelievable意為“难以置信的”；unnecessary意為“不必要的”。四個选项中，只有unfair符合語境。故答案选A。
12．A.yet B．also
C．for D．so
答案：D　考察连詞和副詞辨析。根据語境可知，前後两句之间為因果关系，且空格後表到达果，因此用连詞so，意為“因此，因此”，符合語境。故答案选D。
13．A.remained B．gathered
C．communicated D．performed
答案：B　考察動詞辨析。句意為：在演出的那天，全校學生都在音乐大厅集合。remain意為“保持”；gather意為“汇集”；communicate意為“交流；传达”；perform意為“执行；演出”。四個选项中，只有gather符合語境。故答案选B。
14．A.impressions B．comments
C．activities D．cheers
答案：D　考察名詞辨析。句意為：每個节目人們都予以喝采，我為此感到非常吃惊。impression意為“印象”；comment意為“评论”；activity意為“活動”；cheer意為“欢呼；喝采”。四個选项中，只有cheer符合語境。故答案选D。
15．A.accent B．dialogue
C．line D．style
答案：C　考察名詞辨析。句意為：音乐開始了，使我胆怯的是，Jess没有跟上這首歌最開始的节奏。accent意為“口音”；dialogue意為“對话”；line意為“线；音乐，节奏”；style意為“風格”。四個选项中，只有line符合語境。故答案选C。
16．A.astonished B．embarrassed
C．doubtful D．confused
答案：B　考察形容詞辨析。根据前面的Jess没有跟上节奏，再加上紧张而忘了歌詞，孩子們又窃窃私語還在笑，這使得Jess感到很尴尬。astonished意為“吃惊的”；embarrassed意為“尴尬的”；doubtful意為“怀疑的”；confused意為“困惑的”。四個选项中，只有embarrassed符合語境。故答案选B。
17．A.applauding B．singing
C．shouting D．dancing
答案：A　考察動詞辨析。句意為：Jess刚要放弃時，人群中传来某人伴随节奏鼓掌的声音。applaud意為“鼓掌；喝采”；sing意為“唱”；shout意為“大喊”；dance意為“跳舞”。四個选项中，只有applaud符合語境。故答案选A。
18．A.looked up B．looked forward
C．looked about D．looked out
答案：C　考察動詞短語辨析。句意為：我环顾四面，看見了Tyson。look up意為“向上看”；look forward意為“向前看”；look about意為“环顾四面”；look out意為“當心”。四個选项中，只有look about符合語境。故答案选C。
19．A.guided B．supported
C．accepted D．affected
答案：D　考察語境。從上壹句“He was clapping his hands proudly.”可以看出，他的朋友受到了影响并開始鼓掌。guide意為“指导”；support意為“支持”；accept意為“接受”；affect意為“影响”。四個选项中affect最符合語境。故答案选D。
20．A.goodness B．bravery
C．motivation D．wisdom
答案：A　考察名詞辨析。根据上文Tyson對Jess的喝采可以看出，Tyson很善良。goodness意為“好意；善良”；bravery意為“勇敢”；motivation意為“動机”；wisdom意為“智慧”。四個选项中，只有goodness符合語境。故答案选A。
Ⅳ.語法填空
阅讀下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容(不多于3個單詞)或括号内單詞的對的形式。
Nicholas：What are you reading, Linda?
Linda：I'm__1__(read) a novel The Mill on the Floss，__2__(write) by the famous novelist, George Eliot.
Nicholas：What's it about?
Linda：It is__3__(main) about the relationship about a brother and a sister，__4__live in a mill on river Floss. It describes their childhood and a dispute that causes them__5__separate. The book ends with them happily together again, but they were both killed in the flood.
Nicholas：Is__6__difficult to understand?
Linda：Not really, I would consider it easy.
Nicholas：Besides novels, are there any other types of literary works that you indulge in?
Linda：I really like short stories.
Nicholas：Have you read anything else__7__literature?
Linda：Certainly I have. I like to read books on various subjects, and I read everything I can get my hands on__8__my spare time. I don't want to idle away and waste my time.
Nicholas：I agree. People who don't read are no better off__9__ people who can't read. I also agree__10__ “Books are like food for the mind.”
答案：
1．reading　2.written　3.mainly　4.who　5.to　6.it
7．besides　8.in　9.than　10.that