浙江专用版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit3Ahealthylife讲义新人教版选修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,选,修,六,Unit 3,A healthy life,.,情景默写,1.She has a _(,偏见,)against modern music.,2.He has been _(,禁止,)from driving for a year.,3.John is so shy and _(,笨拙,)that everyone notices him.,4.It is _(,非法的,)to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.,5.All the children had been physically and emotionally _(,虐待,).,6.At one time,，,she is fine,，,but at another,，,she is _(,不正常的,).,prejudice,banned,awkward,illegal,abused,abnormal,7.Clarks friends all avoided any mention of his _(,精神上,)ill wife.,8.I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didnt have any _(,影响,).,9.He showed good _(,判断力,)in deciding not to invest in the project.,10.I doubt if there will be a _(,女的,)president in this country in my lifetime.,11.People at the party were _(,尴尬的,)when Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.,12.The movements of machines are completely _(,自动,),，,you only need to start and stop the machines.,13.Most of them turned up on time,；,only Tom arrived late _(,由于,)the storm.,mentally,effect,judgement,female,embarrassed,automatic,due to,14.If you keep on ignoring the teachers advice,，,you will _(,陷入,)a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects.,15._(,不顾,)the bad weather,，,I had fun meeting friends and relatives.,16.He doesnt want to _(,冒险,)of losing his job,，,especially since he became the main source of familys income.,17.Lydia _(,想要,)going for a walk after supper every day.,18.Have you _(,决定,)a date for your wedding?,19.What worries him is that his son _(,对,有瘾,)playing phone games.,20.I _(,习惯于,)getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast.,get into,In spite of,take risks/take a risk,feels like,decided on,is addicted to,am accustomed to,.,词性转换,1.The man had so little education that he was _(,fit)for,this job.,2.We all agreed on an idea to _(,strength)the,cooperation between our two parties.,3.You take my _ away and you leave me _.(breath),4.You should be _ of your _ behaviors or you will be a _,man.(shame,),5.Toms parents are worried that he is _ to the computer games which are _ to,children.(addict,),6.After hearing some _ music,，,she felt quite _,，,and there was _ expression on her,face.(relax,),unfit,strengthen,breath,breathless,ashamed,shameful,shameless,addicted,addictive,relaxing,relaxed,relaxed,7.The man in the river _ tried to reach the,side.The,situation was _ but not,hopeless.(desperate,),8.After a _ week of work,，,all the employees were extremely _ and,tired.They,complained that few could work efficiently under _.(stress),9.As we all know,，,everyone has both strengths and _.Therefore,，,we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks _.(weak),10.To Sun Yangs _,，,he didnt enter the 1500,-,meter freestyle swimming final in 2016 Rio Olympics,，,which was _.But Sun was not _ and said he would continue his swimming in,future.He,believed that he wouldnt _ his,fans.(disappoint,),desperately,desperate,stressful,stressed,stress,weaknesses,weak,disappointment,disappointing,disappointed,disappoint,1,.,句型公式：,“,find,it,adj,.,to do,sth,.,”,结构，,it,作形式宾语,作为一名行政官员，他觉得全心全意为人民服务是他的职责。,As an official,，,_ the people heart and soul.,2,.,句型公式：助动词,do,强调谓语动词,他的确来过，但很快就回去了。,_ but went back soon.,3,.,句型公式：强调句型,it,s.that.,正是当我到达电影院时我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。,_ I realized I had left my ticket at home.,he finds it his duty to serve,He did come,Its when I arrived at the cinema that,1,.,ban,vt,.,禁止；取缔,n,.,禁令；谴责,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,句型转换,After decades of effort,，,the city is still trying to figure out how to ban _(,smoke)in,public places.,The new rule has put a ban _ driving after drinking.,smoking,on,状元笔记全记牢,ban doing,sth,.,禁止做某事,ban,sb.from,(,doing)sth,.,禁止某人,(,做,),某事,a ban on,sth,.,对,的禁令,put/place a ban on,sth,.,place/put.under a ban,禁止,His parents banned his driving.,His parents _ _ _ _.,banned,him,from,driving,2,.,due,adj,.,预定的；预期的；到期的；欠款的,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,She is due _(,make)a,speech on the economy next week.,That money is due _ me,，,but I havent got it yet.,I am due _ an increase in pay soon.,As is well,-,known to all,，,her success _.,众所周知，她成功是因为她努力工作。,to make,to,for,was due to her hard work,状元笔记全记牢,be due to do.,预期做,；预定要做,be due to,sth,.,归因于,；欠某人,be due for.,应有；应得到,due to,因为，由于,(,一般作表语和状语,),3,.,effect,n,.,结果；效力,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Its reported that this regulation will come _ effect from September 1,，,2018.,Although these measures are not _(,effect)forever,，,they are vital for now.,They decided _ as soon as possible.,他们决定尽快实施这项计划。,Global warming _ hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.,全球变暖正在对全球数以百计的动植物物种产生重大影响。,into,effective,to put/bring the plan into effect,is having a great effect on,状元笔记全记牢,(1)have an/no effect on,对,有,/,没有影响,take effect,实行；生效,come/go into effect,开始生效；开始实施,put/bring,sth.into,effect,使,生效,in effect,正在实行；实际上,be of no effect,无效果的,(2)effective,adj,.,有效的；显著的；实际的,4,.,addicted,adj,.,入了迷的；上了瘾的,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,一句多译,People addicted _ shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.,这个小男孩迷恋于玩电脑游戏，对功课失去了兴趣。,1 The little boy _ and lost interest in his lessons.,2 _,，,the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.,3 _,，,the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.,to,became addicted to playing computer games,Addicted to playing computer games,Addicting himself to playing computer games,状元笔记全记牢,(1)be/become addicted to(,doing)sth,.,沉溺于、醉心于,(2)addict,v,t,.,使沉溺；使上瘾,n,.,有瘾的人,addict oneself to(,doing)sth,.,使自己沉溺于、醉心于,(3)addiction,n,.,癖好；上瘾,【点津】,与,addict,和,accustom,搭配的,to,为介词。,5,.,accustom,vt,.,使,(,人,),习惯于，养成习惯,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,This means that after a while your body becomes _(,accustom)to,having nicotine in it.,It took a while for me to accustom _(,I)to,all the new rules and regulations.,As we all know,，,English people _ on the left.,众所周知，英国人习惯于靠左边开车。,accustomed,myself,are accustomed/used to driving,状元笔记全记牢,(1)accustom oneself/,sb.to,(,doing)sth,.,使自己,/,某人习惯于,(2)accustomed,adj,.,通常的，习惯的,be accustomed to,be used to(,doing)sth,.,习惯于,(,表状态,),become/get accustomed to,be used to(,doing)sth,.,习惯于,(,表动作,),6,.,ashamed,adj,.,感到惭愧或羞耻的,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,/,一句多译,She felt ashamed _ having cheated in the exam and tears ran down her cheeks.,My uncle is always ashamed _(,ask)others,for help.,_ others things.,偷窃他人的东西是可耻的。,一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事，真令人遗憾。,1 _ a good student should do something like that.,2 _ a good student should do something like that.,3 _,！,A good student should do something like that.,of,to ask,Its shameful to steal,Its a shame/pity that,What a shame/pity that,What a shame/pity,状元笔记全记牢,(1)be/feel ashamed of.,由于,感到惭愧,/,羞愧,/,羞耻,be ashamed to do,sth,.,耻于做某事,(2)shame,n,.,羞耻；羞愧；惭愧,what a shame/pity,真可惜，真遗憾,it,s a shame/pity that.,真遗憾,(3)shameful,adj,.,可耻的；不道德的,【点津】,(1)ashamed,指某人因某事而感到羞愧；,(2)shameful,指事情本身可耻、不道德。,7,.,in spite of,不顾；不管,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,句型转换,In spite _ the hot weather,，,students still practice on the playground.,In spite of the fact that he was busy,，,he came to the station to meet us.,In spite of _ _,，,he came to the station to meet us.,Although _ _ _,，,he came to the station to meet us.,of,being,busy,he,was,busy,状元笔记全记牢,(1)in spite of,为介词短语，与介词,despite,一样，其后可跟名词、代词和动名词，意义基本相同,(2)though,，,although,也有,“,虽然，尽管,”,之意，是连词，后接句子,(3)regardless of,不管，不顾,8,.,take risks,(,a risk,),冒险,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,He took a risk _(,help)the,Jewish during World War,.,He got well,prepared for the job interview,，,for he couldnt _ the good opportunity.,他对面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的风险。,He was determined to get there even _.,他决心到那里去，即使是冒生命危险也在所不惜。,to help,run/take the risk of losing,at the risk of his life,状元笔记全记牢,(1)take risks/a risk to do.,冒险做某事,at risk,处于危险之中,at the risk of doing,sth,.,冒着,的危险,run/take the risk of doing,sth,.,冒着,的风险,(2)risk one,s life,冒生命危险,risk doing,sth,.,冒险做某事,9,.,find,it,宾语补足语,(,adj,./,n,.,),to do./that,从句,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Gesture makes it easy for audience _(,understand)his,speech.,He _ he should devote himself to teaching.,他感到致力于教学是他的责任。,状元笔记全记牢,“,find/think/consider/make/feel,等,it,宾语补足语,(,adj,./,n,.),to do/that,从句,”,，该句式中，,it,为形式宾语，,to do,不定式或,that,从句作真正的宾语。,to understand,feels it his duty that,10,.,“,do/does/did,动词原形,”,构成强调句,高考必刷题练透,完成句子,I _ because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.,我的确希望如此，因为我盼着你也能像我一样活得健康长寿。,Believe it or not,，,he _ yesterday.,信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。,To my great joy,，,the plant _ what we are looking for.,令我非常高兴的是，这种植物确实像我们正在寻找的植物。,do hope so,did go home,does look exactly like,状元笔记全记牢,“,do/does/did,动词原形,”,构成强调句，意为,“,确实，的确,”,，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：,a.,句子是肯定句；,b.,句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。,.,课文语法填空,Its easy for you to start smoking,，,but 1._ you become addicted to it,，,you may find it difficult for you 2._(quit).Firstly,，,you may become physically addicted to nicotine,，,one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in,cigarettes.Secondly,，,you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become 3._(mental)addicted to it.,once,to quit,mentally,Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects 4._ the health of both the smokers themselves and non,-,smokers around,them.It,not only affects your physical fitness,，,but also 5._(do)harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.6._(be)a smoker,，,the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you,away.So,，,its important 7._ one quit smoking and live a healthier life.,on,does,Being,that,To quit smoking,，,you should be well,prepared and make a list of all the 8._(benefit)that you may get after,quitting.Developing,some new habits like listening to music,，,reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a,cigarette.But,if you really feel bad,，,you should consult 9._ doctor or chemist to get some 10._(profession),help.Remember,，,if you keep trying,，,you will eventually succeed.,benefits,a,professional,【参考范文】,Having learned that his grandson James had been addicted to cigarettes,，,Grandad,wrote a letter telling him how he started smoking and managed to quit smoking when young.(,要点,1)People become addicted in three different ways,：,firstly,，,physically addicted to nicotine,；,secondly,，,addicted through habit,；,lastly,，,mentally addicted.(,要点,2)In the letter,，,Grandad,gave his grandson some advice,，,hoping that James would give up smoking and live a long and healthy life like himself.(,要点,3),.,课文话题写作,一、用本单元所学知识补全短文,More and more children _(,沉溺于,)the Internet games all day,，,which really has a bad effect on,them,.Once,they _(,养成这个习惯,),，,they find it difficult to,get rid of,the habit and get _(accustom)to the daily,life.,Despite,the fact that they know the danger,，,children still _(,冒险,).,In my opinion,，,we must make all the children live as active and healthy a life as possible,，,which is our duty._(However/Therefore),，,both the teachers and parents should put stress _ the harm of playing Internet games and,prevent,the children from playing them.,are/become/get addicted to,get into the habit,accustomed,take risks/a risk,Therefore,on,二、按要求升级短文,1.,用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇,(1)get rid of,_,(2)Despite,_,(3)prevent,_,quit,In spite of,ban,2.,用高级表达升级短文中的句子,(1),把句,加波浪线部分改为强调句,(,强调谓语动词,),_,(2),用,it,作形式主语改写句,In my opinion,，,_ live as active and healthy a life as possible.,which does have a bad effect on them,it is our duty to make all the children,