必修五Unit.ppt

英语,必修五Unit 3,人教版,1_,n方面；层面,2_ n印象；感想；印记,_adj.给人印象深刻的,_vt.使人印象深刻；使人铭记；盖印,3_ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的,_adv.不断地,4_ adj.在前的；早先的,5_ adj.不确切的；无把握的,aspect,impression,impressive,impress,constant,constantly,previous,uncertain,6_ n指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导,7_n药片,8_ n太空舱；胶囊,9_n乘务员；服务员,_n女乘务员,10_,adv.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前,11_ n周围的事物；环境adj.周围的,guide,tablet,capsule,steward,stewardess,sideways,surrounding,12_vt.容忍；忍受,_n容忍,13_vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西,14_ n调整；调节,_vt.调整；调节,15_n运输工具；四轮马车；客车,16_,vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻,_n压力,tolerate,toleration,lack,adjustment,adjust,carriage,press,pressure,17_,vt.系牢；扎牢,18_ vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现,19_ n开关；转换vt.转换,20_,adj.乐观(主义)的,_n乐观主义,_adj.悲观主义的,_n悲观主义,21_ n沙漠；荒原,22_,n公民；居民；市民,fasten,flash,switch,optimistic,optimism,pessimistic,pessimism,desert,citizen,30_ n生态；生态学,31_ vt.吞下；咽下,32_ n原料；材料,33_ vt.回收利用；再利用,34_ n货物,35_ n代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的,_vt.代表,_n代表,ecology,swallow,material,recycle,goods,representative,represent,representation,.必备短语,1_拿起；接受；开始；继续,2_看不见,3_打扫；横扫,4,_,(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进,5_加速,6_急忙使某人到某地方,7_立刻,8_重新站了起来,take up,lose sigh of.,sweep up,slide into,speed up,hurry sb.Through to.,in no time,back on one,s feet,.典型句式,1_(正当)I tried to make the adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.,答案,Just as,2However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _(看起来像是,一样的地方)a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.,答案,what looked like,.单元语法,用恰当的动词形式填空：,1_(frighten)by the noise in the night，the girl didn,t dare sleep in her room.,2_(frighten)a dog away，he walked into his room and went to bed.,3The teacher came in，_(follow)by six boys.,4Six boys walked into the classroom，_(follow)the teacher.,答案,1.Frightened2.Frightening3.followed4.following,1aspect n方面；层面,完成句子：,On the course she received a thorough training _ of the job.,训练班上，她接受了有关这个工作各方面的全面训练。,We should consider this problem _.,我们应该从不同的角度考虑这个问题。,答案,in every aspect,from a different aspect,2impression n印象；感想；印记,impressive adj.给人印象深刻的,impress vt.使人印象深刻；使人铭记；盖印,impress sth.on(upon)sb./sb,s mind 使铭记，使深刻印象,impress sb.with sth.使对,留有深刻的印象；使铭记,leave/make a.impression on sb.对某人留下,的印象,句型转换：,We were impressed with their performance.,我们对于他们的表演印象很好。,Their performance were _.,答案,impressive to us,3tolerate vt.容忍；忍受,名师点睛：tolerant和tolerance后面常跟介词of。,完成句子：,In ordinary living there can be some _ unpunctuality.,在平常的生活中，对不准时的行为可以给予一些宽容。,You should be _ others,mistakes.,你应当容忍别人错误。,答案,tolerance oftolerant of,名师点睛：(1)lack作动词用时，没有被动语态。,(2)lack作名词用时，如果表示,“,缺少的东西,”,，前面要加不定冠词。,完成句子：,Water is _ this region.,这个地区缺水。,The plant died _ water.,植物因缺水而枯死了。,答案,a lack of,for lack of,5adjustment n调整；调节,I,ve made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.,我对座次表作了小小的调整。,6switch n开关；转换vt.转换,完成句子：,He studied chemistry and then _to biology.,他原来学化学，后来改学生物。,After _on TV，we will see lots of advertisements.,打开电视后，我们就会看到许多广告。,switched,switching,7instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的,I,ll be back in an instant.我马上就回来。,I don,t like to drink instant coffee.我不喜欢喝速溶咖啡,句型转换：,I recognized her as soon as I saw her.,我一眼就认出是她。,I recognized her _ I saw her.,答案,the instant/the moment,用motivate/motivation/motive填空：,Examinations do not _ a student to seek more knowledge.,考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。,His _ for working so hard is that he needs money.,他这么卖命干的目的在于他需要钱。,答案,motivate,motive,9take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续,介副词填空：,That boy took my time _ with his questions.,那个男孩的问题浪费了我的时间。,When he retired,his eldest son took _ the farm.,他退休时，他的长子接管了农场。,This book is so difficult that I,m tired；I can,t take _ what the author means.,这本书很难，我无法理解作者的意思。,up,over,in,After the students put up Christmas decorations，the classroom took _ a holiday appearance.,同学们挂上圣诞装饰后，教室里呈现出一片节日的景象。,We took _ the lesson where we left off yesterday.,我们从昨天停下的地方继续学功课。,on,up,【高考例证】,(2009安徽，33),We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all _.,Agiven awayBkept away,Ctaken up Dused up,解析,句意：我们试图找张供七人用的桌子，但是都被占用了。give away,“,赠送,”,；keep away,“,远离,”,；take up,“,占据,”,；use up,“,用完,”,。,答案,C,10lose sight of.看不见,名师点睛：建议同学们对于以上sight构成的短语认真比较，看一看哪些sight前面有冠词，哪些没有。,完成句子：,I watched the plane go higher and higher until I _ it.,我一直看着飞机飞得越来越高，一会儿就看不见了。,She felt sick _ the dead rat.,她一见那只死老鼠就感到恶心。,I _ her hurrying away but I didn,t try to speak to her.,我看见她匆忙走开，但我并没有跟她讲话。,答案,lost sight of,at the sight of,caught sight of,11in no time 立刻,It,s all ready.And I,ll get you something to eat in no time.都准备好了，我马上给你们弄点吃的。,完成句子：,He went to the badminton club _ during his school days.,他上学时有时到羽毛球俱乐部去。,Fred and Jim did not like each other at first，but _ they became friends.,弗雷德和吉姆开始互不喜欢，可是最终他们成了好朋友。,I have a few dictionaries to hand.I can get the meaning of the phrase for you _.,我手头有几本词典，马上就可查到那个短语的意思。,at times,in time,in no time,_ does the plain look so perfect as in early autumn.,草原看上去从没有象初秋时这么完美。,He tossed the peanuts into his mouth one _.,他每次将一粒花生扔进嘴里。,He was _ so devoted to piano playing.,他曾经那么沉迷于弹钢琴。,At no time,at a time,at one time,1,(2010,唐山市二模),Now，boys，I,ll _the story where I stopped yesterday.,Atake overBtake on,Ctake in Dtake up,解析,take over,“,接管,”,；take on,“,呈现；雇佣；承担,”,；take in,“,吸收；理解；欺骗,”,；take up,“,占据；从事；接着做,”,。,答案,D,2Considering the problem in all its _，we conclude that it is one which will influence our view of the whole universe.,Aaspects Btruth,Cconvenience Dhonours,解析,句意：从各方面考虑这个问题。我们知道，这是一个影响我们对整个宇宙如何看待的一个问题。此处要用aspects表示,“,方面,”,。truth,“,真理,”,；convenience,“,方便,”,；honours,“,荣誉,”,。,答案,A,3The young man acted strangely during the interview.He made a bad _ on the employer.,Aimpression Bexpression,Cexperience Dopinion,解析,此题考查名词辨析。句意：这位年轻人在面试中行为古怪，所以给雇住留下了不好的印象。此句要用短语make a.impression on sb.表示,“,给某人留下,的印象,”,。expression,“,表达；表情,”,；experience,“,经验；经历,”,；opinion,“,观点,”,。,答案,A,4More and more people have become less _ of smoking in public places these days.,Aignorant Btolerant,Cimpatient Dinstant,解析,句意：这些日子，越来越多的人对在公共场合中吸烟变得不那么容忍了。ignorant,“,忽视的,”,；tolerant,“,容忍的,”,；impatient,“,不耐心的,”,；instant,“,立刻的,”,。,答案,B,5Though _money，his parents still managed to send him to university.,Alacked Blacking of,Clacking Dlacked in,解析,句意：虽然缺钱，他的父母仍然设法让他上了大学。连接词Though表示,“,虽然,但是,”,，后面要么接从句：Though he lacked(in)money，要么接分词形式。由于lack与主语his parents是主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。,答案,C。,6The body quickly _ itself to changes in temperature.,Aadjusts Badopts,Cadapt Dgets used to,解析,句意：身体能够迅速调节自己，以适应温度的改变。adjusts表示,“,调节,”,，adopts,“,采用,”,；adapt要改为adapts；get used to,“,习惯于,”,。,答案,A,7Catching _sight of policemen coming，the thief swiftly went out of _sight.,Athe；the B/；/,Cthe；/D/；the,解析,catch sight of 和out of sight都是固定短语，其中的sight要用抽象形式。,答案,B,8He _from a back seat to a front seat so that he could see more.,Aturned Bchanged,Cswitched Dtransported,解析,句意：他从后排位子移到前排去，以便看得清楚些。turn和change都指状态的改变，不指转换；transport意为,“,运输,”,。,答案,C,9The more actively involved in learning one gets，the more rapidly he/she will progress，that is，_ plays an important role in knowledge acquisition(获得),Acourage Bambition,Cmotivation Dtalent,解析,句意：一个人越积极地专注于学习，他/她进步就越快，也就是说，动力在获得知识的过程中起了重要的作用。此句要用motivation表示,“,动力,”,。courage,“,勇气,”,；ambition,“,志向,”,；talent,“,才能,”,。,答案,C,10Smoking does great harm to our health._is smoking allowed in public places.,AAt no time BIn no time,CAt all times DAll the time,解析,句意：吸烟有害健康。所以在公共场合决不允许吸烟。At no time永不；In no time立刻；At all times总是；All the time一直。只有At no time放在句首，句子用部分倒装。,答案,A,11,(2010,江苏省宁海外国语学校模拟),You see the lightning _ it happens，but you hear the thunder later.,Afor an instant Bon the instant,Cin an instant Dthe instant,解析,句意：闪电一发生你就会看到，但是听到雷声却要晚一些。for an instant,“,一会儿,”,；in an instant,“,马上；立刻,”,；the instant,“,一,就,”,。,答案,D,1just as.,(1)引导时间状语从句，意为,“,正当,时候,”,。主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或紧接着发生。,(2)引导非限制性定语从句，可置于主句前、主句后，意为,“,正如,”,。,(3)引导方式状语从句，意为,“,正好像,一样,”,。,翻译句子：,Things went just as Toby hoped.,_,情况的进展正如托比所希望的。,I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.,_,Just as you said，he is not honest.,_,He speaks English just as a native does.,_,正当我张嘴说话时我想到了它。,正如你所说的，他不实在。,他说英语就像当地人一样。,2what引导的名词性从句,what是连接代词，引导引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语或定语，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。,翻译下列各句并判断下列各句中What所表示的概念：,What made the school proud was that more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.,_,_,使学校骄傲的是90%的学生被重点大学录取。(what表示,事情),The city is not what it used to be.,_,We were all confused by what he said just now.,_,After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.,_,They finally reached what is called America now.,_,这个城市不再是先前的模样了。(what表示状况),我们都被他刚才所说的话使得困惑不解了。(what表示言语),好像过了几个小时以后，他面带苦笑走了出来。(what表示时间),他们终于到了现在叫做美洲的地方。(what表示地点),1I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening.我仍然记得太空女乘务员招呼我们去太空舱的那一刻，我们通过一个很小的入口爬了进去。,这是一个复合句，其中when是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰the moment，when意为,“,的时候,”,。如：,Sunday is a holiday when people do not go to work.,星期天是休息日，这天人们不上班。,2At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初，新环境难以忍受。,该句中作表语的形容词difficult要求后面的动词不定式to tolerate用主动形式表示与主语的被动意义。再如：,This poem is difficult to recite.这首诗难背诵。,3Just relax，since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.正好放松一下，反正今天时间表上也没有什么事。,该句中的since引导原因状语从句，意为,“,既然,”,。再如：,Since you are ill，you,d better stay at home.既然你病了，你最好呆在家中吧。,1_ TV and the Internet have changed many aspects of our lives，so laser will _ changes in science and technology.,AMuch as，bring aboutBAs for，bring in,CJust as，bring about DAs far as，bring in,解析,句意：正像电视和因特网已在许多方面改变我们的生活一样，激光也在科技领域带来了改革。第一个空用Just as引导方式状语从句，意为“正像一样”；第二个空用bring about表示“导致；带来”。Much as.“尽管”；As for“至于”；As far as“至于”；bring in“引进；挣钱”。,答案,C,2Between 1405 and 1433，the Chinese treasure fleet set sail across the Indian Ocean several times.Zheng He,s first stop was in _ is today a part of Vietnam.,Awhat Bwhich,Cthat Dwhere,解析,句意：在1405和1433年，中国的宝藏舰队几次起航穿越印度洋，郑和的第一站是今天属于越南领土的地方。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。,答案,A,3He desired to be _is known as a hackerhe likes to show off on the Internet and attack websites.,Awhat Bwho,Cthat Dwhoever,解析,句意：他希望成为一名所谓的黑客,他喜欢在因特网上卖弄自己，攻击网站。what 引导表语从句，同时在表语从句中作主语。what is known as.常常翻译成,“,所谓的,”,。,答案,A,4,(2010,黑龙江省四校二模),From _seemed to be a great distance，he smiled at her，and she smiled，too.,Ait Bthat,Cwhat Dwhich,解析,“,_seemed to be a great distance,”,是介词from的宾语从句，挖空处引导这个宾语从句，作主语，排除A和B项。which意义不符，表示,“,哪一个,”,，此处宜用what。,答案,C,5,(2008,山东高考),Occasions are quite rare _I have the time to spend a day with my kids.,Awho Bwhich,Cwhy Dwhen,解析,根据题意，,“,我和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少,”,。Occasions是先行词，所选关系词在定语从句中要作时间状语，故可排除其他选项。答案选D。,答案,D,6,(2008,全国卷,),I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good_.,Ato be breathed Bto breathe,Cbreathing Dbeing breathed,解析,此题考查动词不定式的语态。句意：夏季，我喜欢早起。呼吸一下清晨的空气真是爽极了。形容词good要求后面的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。,答案,B,7_ no one else saw the aliens，not many people believe Mr.Bates.,AWhen BBecause of,CSince DThough,解析,句意：既然没有别的人看到过外星人，所以没有太多的人相信Bates先生的话。此句要用Since引导原因状语从句，意为,“,既然,”,。,答案,C,.单词拼写,1If you,p,_ the red button，the alarm will ring out.,答案,press,2_(早先的)working experience is helpful in job seeking.,答案,Previous,3Tourists can make an allEurope tour in traditional_(四轮马车)enjoying historical attractions.,答案,carriages,4First _(印象)are the most important when your are in an interview.,答案,impressions,5We should hold an _(乐观)attitude towards life.,答案,optimistic,6The train,f,_ by at a high speed.,答案,flashed,7Not very popular in music field，she,s,_ to stage performance two years ago.,答案,switched,8Mr.Jones suffered from a _(时常发生的)headache and had to go to see the doctor.,答案,constant,9There are several touring _(代理)in the city.You can ask any one of them for help.,答案,representatives,10Jane is not fit for the sales promotion，for she,l,_ skills in persuading.,答案,lacks,.句型转换,1It is considered difficult for us to carry out this plan.,We consider this plan difficult _.,答案,to carry out,2Can you remember the time when we worked on the farm?,Can you remember the time _ we worked on the farm?,答案,during/in which,3It seemed for two hours that we waited for the match to begin.,We waited for the match to begin for _ two hours.,答案,what seemed,4We had to give up the project for we lacked in money.,We had to give up the project _ money.,答案,for lack of,5The train ran faster and faster until we lost sight of it.,The train ran faster and faster until _.,答案,out of sight,.单项填空,1She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _.,AfailureBshortage,Clack Dabsence,解析,句意：她在家中存放了许多蜡烛以防断电。power failure指断电；shortage短缺；lack缺乏；absence不在；缺席。,答案,A,2Many kinds of birds fly south at the _of winter.,Asight Bapproach,Cdirection Daccess,解析,句意：许多鸟类在冬天来临之际飞往南方。at the approach of表示,“,在,来临之际,”,；at the sight of.表示,“,一看见,”,；in the direction of表示,“,朝,方向,”,；gain/have access to.表示,“,接近,，靠近,，有,的机会,”,。,答案,B,3He asked them to come to his office one _.,Aat a time Bat one time,Cat no time Dat all times,解析,句意：他要求他们一个一个地来办公室。此句要用at a time表示,“,一次；一起,”,。at one time,“,曾经,”,；at no time,“,决不,”,；at all times,“,总是,”,。,答案,A,4Just _I was about to leave my office，the rain began to fall like cats and dogs.,Asince Bas,Cwhile Dwhen,解析,句意：正当我想离开办公室的时候，天开始下起大雨了。Just as是习惯说法，意为,“,正当,的时候,”,。,答案,B,5_ you are leaving tomorrow，we can eat dinner together tonight.,AFor BSince,CBefore DWhile,解析,句意：既然你准备明天出发，我们今晚可以一起吃顿晚饭。Since用来引导一个事实，说话者在此事实基础上提出自己的一个建议。For作并列连词时不放在句首。,答案,B,6Im really tired out.,So am IWe_the discussion for nearly 2 hours.,Ahad Bhave,Care having Dhave been having,解析,句意：,“,我真的很累了。,”“,我也是，我们已讨论了将近两小时了。,”,此句表示,“,一直持续的状态,”,，而这个状态刚刚结束，这种情景常用现在完成进行时。,答案,D,7_with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.,ATo face BHaving faced,CFaced DFacing,解析,句意：面临着一个艰难的情形，阿诺尔德决定向老板请教。Arnold 与faced with是被动关系，意为,“,被使得面临,”,。,答案,C,8Mum is coming.What present _for your birthday?,Ayou expect she has got,Byou expect has she got,Cdo you expect she has got,Ddo you expect has she got,解析,句意：妈妈准备来这儿，你希望她会为你的生日带什么礼物来？do you expect 在此句中作插入语，要用,“,特殊疑问词do you expect主语谓语,”,语序。,答案,C,9It is reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _ by about 10%.,Awill have risen Bhas risen,Cwill be rising Dhas been rising,解析,根据by the end of this month可知，答案为A.will have risen。句意：据报道，到本月底该厂的水泥产量可提高大约10%。,答案,A,10The weather is too cold _ March this year.,It was even _ when I came here years ago.,Afor.colder Bin.cold,Cin.hot Dfor.hotter,解析,句意是,“,天气对于今年的三月来说，太冷了。,”“,几年前我来到这儿时，甚至更冷。,”,even修饰比较，表示程度更大，所以第二个空要用colder而不能用hotter。,答案,A,