unit1sectionⅰwarmingup&reading.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1 Festivals around the world,Section Warming Up&Reading,一、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案,1Whats right about the holiday Halloween?_,AIts a holiday for the dead.,BIts now a childrens holiday.,CChildren can dress up and ask for sweets.,DA,B and C.,D,2.Which is the most energetic and important holiday?_,AObon.,BColumbus Day.,CThe Spring Festival.DThe Mid-autumn Festival.,3Which of the following festivals can be happy events?_,AThanksgiving Day.,BThe Day of the Dead.,CObon.,DNone of the above.,A,C,4Which of the following festivals is not in spring?_,AThe Spring Festival in China.,BEaster.,CCherry Blossom Festival.,DChristmas.,5Why do people love festivals according to the passage?_,ABecause festivals let us enjoy life.,BBecause festivals make us be proud of our customs.,CBecause festivals can make us have fun with each other.,DAbove all.,D,D,Kinds of Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Festivals ofthe Dead,Obon,(1)_,Halloween,Japan,Mexico,(2)_,Festivals to Honour,People,The Dragon Boat Festival,Columbus Day,The Festival to honour Gandhi,China,USA,(3)_,(4)_,Thanksgiving Day,The Mid-autumn Festival,European countries,China and Japan,Spring Festivals,The Spring Festival Easter,(5)_,China,Western countries,Japan,二、阅读课文，然后完成下列表格,The Day of the Dead,Western countries,Harvest Festivals,Cherry Blossom Festival,India,三、课文内容复述,Festivals and celebrations have been held everywhere since,(1)_ times.Todays festivals have many(2)_，,some religious,some seasonal and some for special people or,events.,ancient,do harm,The festivals for the dead are held to honour the dead or to,(3)_ the ancestors,who might return either to help or to,(4)_，such as Obon in Japan,the Day of the Dead in,Mexico,and the Western holiday Hallo-ween,which is now a,childrens festival.,origins,satisfy,四、概括课文大意,(,约,30,词,),提示：本文主要介绍了世界上不同种类的节日，以及过这,些节日的原因。其中文章列举了四种几乎世界各地都有的节日,类型。(festivals;reason;occur in),The reading briefly introduces different kinds of festivals with,the reasons for them.It focuses on four kinds of festivals that occur,in most parts of the world.,Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and,what people do at that time.,谈论它们(中国节日)什么时候举行，,庆祝的是什么事件以及人们在那时做什么事。,1,take place,发生；举行,典例,The opening ceremony of the new term will take place on,Monday morning.,新学期的开学仪式将会在周一的早上举行。,Great changes have taken place in our school after many years of,hard work.经过多年的努力，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。,拓展,take the place of,代替,take ones place,代替某人；就座,辨析,take place/happen/occur/break out,(1)take place 为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，无进行时,态，指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。,(2)happen 侧重于“偶然发生”或不可预料的事情的发生，,这时可与 occur 互换；happen to do sth.和 it happened that.表示,“碰巧做某事”。,(3)occur 比较正式，所指的事件和时间比较明确。sth.occur,to sb.意为“某人突然想起某事”。,(4)break out 指火灾、战争或瘟疫等的突然爆发。,运用,用上面所提供的辨析词和短语的适当形式填空,The Second World War _ in 1939.,Suddenly it _ to me that we should do,what we could to collect money for the poor college students.,It _ that I was out when he came to see,me.,In 1919,the May 4th Movement _ in,China.,broke out,took place,occurred,happened,At that time people would starve if food was difficult to,find,especially during the cold winter months.,在那个时候，尤,其是冬季寒冷的月份，如果食物很难找到，人们就会挨饿。,2,starve,vi.,&,vt.,(,使,),饿死；饿得要死；挨饿,典例,T,he lady is starving herself to lose weight.,这位女士试图通过挨饿来减肥。,They got lost in the desert and starved to death.,他们在沙漠中迷路而饥饿致死。,拓展,starve for sth.,渴望获得某物,starve to death,饿死,starvation,n,挨饿；饿死,运用,完成句子,S,he is lonely and _(渴望)friendship.,Millions of people _(饿死)during,the war.,starving for,starved to death,For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean,graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.,在日本的,盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。,3,in memory of,纪念；追念,典例,The library was built in memory of the famous scientist.,建这个图书馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家。,拓展,in praise of,歌颂,in ho,nour of,纪念；为向,表示敬意,in favour,of,赞同,in charge of,负责；掌管,in need of,需要,in search of,寻找,A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where,hospitals were _ doctors and nurses.,Two minutes of silence was observed _,those who died in the war.,Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _,运用,用上面所提供的短语填空,This is a book _ the construction workers,full of compliment.,in favour of,We are all _ your plan.,They started off at once _ the missing girl.,A great banquet was held _ our,distinguished guests.,in need of,the launch of Shenzhou.,in charge of,in praise of,in search of,in honour of,in memory of,The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old,beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.,西方节日,万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。,4,belief,n,信任；信心；信仰,典例,It is a country with many religious beliefs.,这是一,个有着多种宗教信仰的国家。,Its his firm belief in better future that keeps him from,depression.,正是他对美好未来的信念让他不陷入绝望。,拓展,beyond belief,难以置信,have belief in,相信，信任,believe,v,相信,运用,完成句子,Its my belief/I believe,_(我相信)that God helps those,who help themselves.,My brother _(对,有坚定的信念),the value of cold bath.,had a firm belief in,She was beautiful _(难以置信),beyond belief,It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and,go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.,它(万圣节)现在,是孩子们的节日，他们可以乔装打扮，到邻居家要糖吃。,5,dress up,盛装；打扮；装饰,典例,You dont have to dress up.Come as you are.,你不用盛装打扮。就穿平时的衣,服来吧。,拓展,dress up as.,打扮成,dress up i,n,衣物 把别人的衣服穿着玩,be dressed in,衣物,/,颜色 穿着,dress sb.给某人穿,衣服,dress oneself 自己穿衣服,运用,完成句子,The boy likes _(穿上)his brothers clothes.,The children _(打扮成)policemen to play,a game.,The girl _(穿着)red today and she looks,more beautiful than ever.,The mother _(正在给穿衣服)her,baby when the house began to shake.,The boy is old enough to _(自己穿衣服),now.,is dressed in,dress himself,dressing up in,dressed up as,was dressing,If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children,might play a trick on them.,如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们可能会捉,弄他们。,6,trick,n,诡计；恶作剧；,窍门,vt.,欺骗；诈骗,典例,You cant fool me with that old trick.,你玩弄,那种老花招骗不了我的。,He was tricked into cheap surrender.,他受骗上当而轻易投降。,Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.,她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。,拓展,do/perform a trick,玩把戏,play a trick/tricks on sb.,make fun of sb.捉弄某人,tric,k sb.into sth./doing sth.,骗某人去做某事,trick sb.out of sth.,骗走某人的某物,运用,完成句子,The naughty boy loves _(捉弄别人),His mother _(哄他服下)the medicine.,tricked him into taking,playing tricks on others,India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas,Gandhi,the leader who helped gain Indias independence from,Britain.,在印度，,10,月,2,日是纪念莫罕达斯,甘地的全国性节日，,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。,7,gain,vt.,获得；得到,n,获得；收益,典例,With each passing day we learn new things and gain,more experience.,每过一天我们就学到了新东西，得到了更多的经验。,No pains,no gains.不劳无获。,拓展,gain by/from.,从,中获益,gain in 在,方面有所增加或增长,运用,用适当的介词填空,He gained much _ reading.,China is gaining _ importance in the world affairs.,from/by,in,People are grateful because their food is gathered for the,winter and the agricultural work is over.,人们充满喜悦，因为他,们准备了过冬的食物，农事也结束了。,8,gather,vt.,&,vi.,&,n,搜集；集合；聚集,典例,A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.,许多人,聚过去看发生了什么。,The student gathered a lot about the hero.,这个学生搜集了许多关于这个英雄的事迹。,It is said that he has a gather of Qi Baishis pain-tings.据说他,收藏有齐白石的画。,拓展,gather together,聚集起来,gather up,集拢，搜集,运用,完成句子,All the workers _(聚集起来)and had a,strike on Monday.,She asked the children _(集 拢)their,toys.,gathered together,to gather up,Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.,有些,人可能因为他们的农产品(参加评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜,或最帅气的公鸡。,9,award,n,奖；奖品；奖励,vt.,授予；判定,典例,Our school gave him an award for his brave action.,我们学,校因为他的英勇行为而给他奖励。,He was awarded the cup for working in the field of education,for sixty years.,他因为在教育界工作六十年而被授予奖杯。,辨析,award/reward/prize,(1)award 侧重于奖励。作动词指“(正式地或官方地)颁发、授,予、给予”，往往用于鼓励在工作中达到某一成就,，强调荣誉而,非奖品的大小或奖金的多少；也可以指“,(法庭)裁决、判给”。,award 作名词指因优点奖励或授予的东西，还可指某个奖项，,如：“金球奖”、“艾美奖”。,(2)reward 侧重回报，可作动词或名词，意为“报答，报偿，,奖赏”，多指对某人的行为、工作或服务等的报答。,(3)prize 作名词意为“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多指在各类竞赛、,竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运,气获得，如：“诺贝尔奖”。,运用,用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空,He has been given Educational Development _ in,Award,2011 due to his contribution to education.,He won a big _ in the contest.,prize,They were _ for their helping the poor.,He was _ the gold medal for being the fastest,runner.,I dont expect to receive any _ for my work.,rewarded,awarded,rewards,China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people,admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.,中国和日本都,有中秋节，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还吃月饼。,10,admire,vt.,赞美；钦佩；羡慕,典例,In our class we all admire his determination.,在我们,班我们都钦佩他的决心。,I really admire your courage.,我很欣赏你的勇气。,拓展,admire sb.for.,因,佩服某人,admiration,n,.,钦佩，赞美，羡慕；令人赞赏,/钦佩的人或事物,adm,irable,adj,.,值得称赞的；可钦佩的,运用,完成句子,She is the _(钦佩的对象)of her students.,Because of his hard work,he gained _,(令人称赞的结果)at the end of last year.,I _(因他的成功而钦佩他)in,business.,admiration,an admirable result,admire him for his success,The most energetic and important festivals are the ones,that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of,spring.,最富有生气而又最重要的节日要数告别冬天迎来春天的,节日。,11,look forward to,期望；,期待；盼望,典例,Im looking forward to your reply soon.,我期望,你尽快回复。,拓展,look forward to,中的,to 为介词，因此后接动词时要,用动词,-ing,形式。类似的短语还有：,pay attention to,注意,get down to,开始认真处理，着手做,object to,反对,devote oneself/ones life to,致力于,contribute ones life to,献身于,be used to,习惯做,lead to,导致,运用,用所给单词的适当形式填空,My mother said she was looking forward to _,(meet)you.,He has been used to _(get)up early in high school.,They objected to _(discuss)this problem again.,meeting,getting,discussing,People love to get together to eat,drink and have fun with,each other.,人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。,12,have fun with sb.,(,与某人,)玩得开心,典例,I had great fun at the party with my friends.,在聚会,上我和我的朋友们玩得很开心。,Have tons of fun!玩得开心点！,拓展,have fun,have a good,/great time,玩得开心,for fun,取乐,in fun,开玩笑地，不是认真地,运用,完成句子,They _(玩得开心)each other during,their holidays.,He doesnt write _(取乐);in fact,writing,is his bread and butter.,He is just _(开玩笑地);dont take it to,heart.,had fun with,for fun,in fun,本课时单词,拓展单词,构词法小结,celebration,n,庆祝；祝贺,celebrate,v,庆祝；,举行,1._ 为名词后,缀。如：invention,2_为名词后,缀，表 示“,的,人”。如：writer,3动词后缀_,变为-f 构成名词。如：,relief 减轻。,4_为名词后,缀,。如：,survival,starve,v,(使)饿死；饿得,要死,starvation,n,挨饿；,饿死,hunter,n,狩猎者；猎人,hunt,v,打猎,religious,adj,.宗教上的；信,奉宗教的；,虔诚的,religion,n,宗教,belief,n,.信任；信心；信仰,believe,v,相信,arrival,n,到来；到达；,到达者,arrive,v,i,.到达,发明。,作家。,生存。,本课时单词,拓展单词,构词法小结,independence,n,独立；自主,independent,adj,.独,立的；自主的,5_为抽,象名,词后缀。如：,difference不同。,6_、_,和 _ 均 为 形 容,词后缀，表示“,的，可的”。如：,natural 自然的，,acceptable 可接受的，,curious 好奇的。,agriculture,n,农业；农艺；农学,agricultural,adj,.农,业的；农艺的,admire,v,t,.赞美；钦佩；羡慕,admiration,n,钦佩，赞美，羡慕,；令人赞赏,/钦佩的人或事物,admirable,adj,.值 得,称赞的；可钦佩的,运用,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1 We will hold the _ of the Mid-autumn Festival,this weekend.Do you know how we will _？(celebrate),2People suffered _ in World War，and some,even _ to death.(starve),starved,3After graduation,many graduates become job _，,who are busy _ jobs.(hunt),hunting,4I _ if one has a firm _，he will succeed,one day.(believe),belief,celebrate,celebration,starvation,hunters,believe,5 The guests _ ahead of time,but the host didnt,know their _.(arrive),arrival,6 India is now an _ country,which gained its,_ in 1947.(independence),7 John studied _ because he wanted to improve,_ technology.(agriculture),8 60%of Americans have _ belief,and there are,various _ in the USA.(religion),9Every woman in the town _ her for her _,happy marriage.(admire),arrived,independent,independence,agriculture,agricultural,religious,religions,admired,admirable,1,Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held,everywhere since ancient times.,自古以来,，世界各地就有各种各,样的节日和庆典。,点拨,(1)句中 have been held 为现在完成时的,被动语态,(have been done)。当 since 后接过去的时间点时，句子多用完成,时态。,(2)句 中 的 of all kinds 作 后 置 定 语，修 饰 festivals and,celebrations。,运用,完成句子,All kinds of new ideas _(被采纳),since the reform and opening-up policy.,Since middle school,new teaching material _,(被使用),have been adopted,has been used,2,The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as,though it is covered with pink snow.,整个,国度到处是盛开的樱,花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。,点拨,本句主语是 the country,looks 是系动词，as though,引导一个表语从句。句中的 covered with cherry tree flowers 为过,去分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语，相当于一个非限制性定语,从句。如：,The factory,set up by the villagers,produces tractors.,The factory,which was set up by the villagers,produces,tractors.,这个由村民建造的工厂生产拖拉机。,拓展,(1)as if/though,意为“,好像”，引导表语从句时，如,果从句描述的是客观事实，用陈述语气；如果是不可能发生的,事，只是一种想象、猜测，则用虚拟语气。如：,The clouds are gathering.It looks as if it is going to rain.,乌云,密布，天看起来像要下雨了。,(,客观事实,),It looks as if the sky was/were falling down.,天看起来好像要塌下来似的。,(,不可能发生的事,),(2)as if/though,引导方式状语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。,如：,He talks as if he was/were the owner of the world.(,与现在相,反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时,)他说起话来好像他主宰这个世,界似的。,He talks as if he had been to the moon.(,与过去相反，从句谓,语动词用过去完成时,),他说起话来好像他去过月球似的。,She talks and talks as if she would never stop.(,与将来相反，,从句谓语动词用过去将,来时,),她说呀说呀，好像永远也说不完。,运用,完成句子,Most of my classmates know that I like reading books _,_(现代作者写的),The meeting,_(很多人参加),was,a success.,attended by a lot of people,Eliza remembers everything exactly _,(仿佛它发生在昨天),He looks _ (似 乎 很 累)after the,long-distance running.,as if/though hes very tired,My litter sister packs all her things _,(好像她马上就要离开)without breakfast.,written by modern writers,as if/though it happened yesterday,as if/though she would leave at once,The most energetic and important,look forward to the end of winter and,festivals are the ones that,to the coming of spring.,最富有生气而又最重要的节日要数告别冬天迎来春天的节日。,结构,The most.is the one that.,最就是,仿写,完成句子,_,_(最令人兴奋的消,息就是那个,)that we have finished the project ahead of time.,_(最流行的服饰就,是那些)that are edged with pearls this year.,The most exciting news is the one,The most popular dresses are the ones,