甘肃建筑职业技术学院《二外（二）（日语）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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甘肃建筑职业技术学院《二外（二）（日语）》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、— Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?
— Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond．Why waste a perfectly good lie ________ the truth will serve?
A．unless B．until C．when D．while

2、Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.
A．why B．which
C．who D．where

3、—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.
—You _______ that the whole morning!
A．are saying B．have said C．have been saying D．were saying

4、—I’m afraid I couldn’t go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.
—Oh， ！You’re my best friend and you must be there！
A．go ahead B．come on C．you needn’t D．it doesn’t matter

5、The best method to _____ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.
A．complete B．command C．accomplish D．accompany

6、More than one doctor _____ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake．
A． was B． is C． were D． are

7、Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be ______ the popular soccer star —Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.
A．before B．since
C．until D．where

8、— How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?
— To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.
A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to

9、I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.
A．that B．when C．whether D．where

10、The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.
A．writing B．having written
C．written D．was written

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.
Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.
“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 2010s, vs the mid-2000s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide (自杀)”, says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”
Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.
The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 200,000 youths aged 12 to 3 from 2005 to 203 and almost 400,000 adults from 2008 to 203.
Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 2005 to 203 and 63 percent in young adults aged 4 to 25 from 2009 to 203. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 2008 to 203.
So what’s so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just aren’t getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.
Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干预) with sleep.
These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.
Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.
1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?
A．By stating facts. B．By giving examples.
C．By providing statistics. D．By presenting theories.
2、What might Professor Twenge agree with?
A．Mood disorders show no difference across all ages.
B．Teens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.
C．Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.
D．The past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.
3、What do the underlined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean?
A．Interaction modes. B．Mental health issues.
C．Drug and alcohol use. D．Cell phones and social media.
4、From which is the text probably taken?
A．A biology textbook. B．A science magazine.
C．A travel guidebook. D．A medical case.

B
Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcement. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message, few people listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!
Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7.35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and you’ll be pleased to know that we are on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all’s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you’re going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”
Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard’s excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said.
There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what that do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they’ve done, particularly when it’s not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?
1、Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?
A．They usually feel sleepy. B．The messages are unattractive.
C．The guard’s voice is not clear. D．They are absorbed in books.
2、What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Surprised. B．Cautious.
C．Excited. D．Patient.
3、What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?
A．The beautiful weather. B．The recorded message.
C．The train from Penrith. D．The unexpected appreciation.
4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．A Boring Train Story B．An Intelligent Guard
C．A Lovely Morning in Sydney D．A Different Train Announcement

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
A 17-year-old girl found living in a Georgia home after being missing for more than a year is now safe at her North Carolina home with her family. But her mother told local TV station WOSC that her daughter is not the same. “There are 1 in my daughter,” Shaunna Burns said. “She is not the same person that 2 and that is the hardest part of this. ”
Hailey was 3 missing on May 23, 2016, who was 14 years old, after she walked out of her home 4 telling anyone where she was going, WOSC reports. After Hailey went 5 , her family said she had run away with a man she met online. "He 6 her to listen to him and not to follow our 7 and then my daughter wasn’t communicating with me,” her father told WBTV.
On June 24，Hailey’s parents were 8 that their daughter was in Duluth, Georgia. Hours later, she was 9 by federal agents and taken to a local 10 before being returned to her 11 , according to FBI officials.
Michael Ren Wysolovski, 31, was arrested at the 12 . He supposedly shared the 13 with Hailey, who appeared to be physically 14 except for weight loss, according to the FBI. Wysolovski has been 15 with false imprisonment and 16 to children.
On Monday, Hailey’s father shared the family’s 17 on social media. “I woke up to-day crying and being 18 for the miracle that has happened in our live,” Anthony Burns wrote on Facebook. “We never 19 .She is happy to be home. We can now 20 again."
1、A．stories B．changes C．difficulties D．wonders
2、A．left B．worked C．rose D．remembered
3、A．witnessed B．found C．doubted D．denied
4、A．after B．since C．besides D．without
5、A．wrong B．impatient C．missing D．impolite
6、A．forced B．led C．allowed D．advised
7、A．promises B．explanation C．directions D．introductions
8、A．warned B．informed C．suggested D．persuaded
9、A．betrayed B．tracked C．rescued D．seized
10、A．school B．company C．shelter D．hospital
11、A．team B．class C．family D．organization
12、A．show B．scene C．beginning D．moment
13、A．home B．dream C．experience D．adventure
14、A．unharmed B．unavailable C．uncompleted D．unacceptable
15、A．supplied B．awarded C．connected D．charged
16、A．murder B．cruelty C．kindness D．tolerance
17、A．sorrow B．prayer C．relief D．anger
18、A．surprised B．dissatisfied C．hopeful D．grateful
19、A．ran away B．woke up C．went away D．gave up
20、A．breathe B．fight C．climb D．behave

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Creator of Middle Earth
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, better known as J R R Tolkien, was born in 1892 in South Africa His parents had moved there looking for 1． better job for his father Three years 2．(late), his mother took him on a trip to England to visit family While they were away, they received terrible news that his father had died
3．(grow ) up without a father must have been difficult for Tolkien Worse still, when he was only twelve years old, his mother also passed away As a child, he had a great passion for language and in 1908, he went to Oxford University 4．(study) languages and literature In 1915, he joined the army and fought in the battle against the Germans But soon, he became too ill to fight and returned 5． England the following year He didn’t have a 6．(satisfy) childhood himself, so around in 1933, he spent much time telling his children fantasy 7．(story) of a hobbit (霍比特人) called Bilbo He first put it in writing in 1936, 8． turned out to be a surprising hit The publisher asked him to write another He did so and in 1948 published The Lord of the Rings, which 9．(publish) in three volumes between 193 and 10．
Tolkien, 11．(age) eighty-one, died in 12．

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear David,
How time fly! It’s a week since you left our school. Thank you so much for your help. How I wish you can stay here a little longer!
While I’m writing letter, precious memories crowd in on me. I still remember the day when you first came into our classroom smiled and showed us your wonderful dance, which, as well as your native accent, made us all exciting. That left me the deepest impression was the way you helped me memorize English words. You always repeated the words many times after I could learn it all by heart. With your help, I have made great progresses in my English. Thanks again!
I really hope we can stay in touch with forever!

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华,得知你的英国好友 Tom 通过了来华从教的申请,将于今年七月到你校教学。 请根据下面的提示给他写封电子邮件：
1. 表示祝贺;
2. 告知可能遇到的挑战并给出建议。
注意: 1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

第8页，共8页