译林版江苏省专用Book3Unit1.pptx

,Book 3 Unit 1,The world of our senses,话题,词汇,晨背佳作 积累素材,1.volunteer,n,.,志愿者；,v,i,.&,v,t,.,自愿做，义务做,2.exist,v,i,.,存在,fortable,adj,.,舒服的,4.delicious,adj,.,美味的,5.take sth,.seriously,严肃认真地,对待,6.attach importance to,重视,7.be likely to,极有可能,8.run into,碰到,话题,佳作,你对下面这则广告很感兴趣，请按广告的宣传内容写一篇,150,词左右的经历故事寄给,International Youth Club,。,Best Youth Stories,Do you love your life as a youth,？,Have you had or heard any interesting or unforgettable experiences,？,Send your story to usInternational Youth Club to win the first prize for Best Youth Stories.,佳作,欣赏,One of the most unforgettable experiences,I have ever had,was to be a babysitter in my aunt,s home,when 16 years old,.,I was quite excited,the moment I thought of being with my cousin,.She was the most lovely baby I had ever seen.After I saw her fall asleep quietly on her bed,，,I began to watch TV.Just a few minutes later,，,I was interrupted by loud crying.I,found her crying,madly,with her small mouth open widely and her skin turning pink,.I,had no choice but to,run to her to,comfort,her and make sure that her needs were immediately met,，,in which case she would laugh happily,.,I enjoy and will,cherish,the experience with my little cousin.,名师,点睛,本文语言简练，条理清楚，使用了一些高级词汇，如,had no choice but to,，,comfort,，,cherish,等；句型的运用也灵活多变，如定语从句,I have ever had,和,in which case she would laugh happily,，时间状语从句,the moment I thought of being with my cousin,，,“,find,宾语宾语补足语,”,结构和,with,复合结构的运用。,自主排查,语境提升,直击重点,突破考点,内容索引,教材升华,综合运用,7.,adj,.,焦虑，忧虑,ad,v,.,忧虑地，不安地；渴望地,n,.,焦虑，忧虑；渴望,8,.,n,.&,v,t,.,帮助,9,.,v,t,.&,v,i,.,减少,n,.,减少，降低,10,.,n,.,志愿者,v,i,.&,v,t,.,自愿做，义务做,adj,.,志愿的；自愿的，主动的,anxious,anxiously,anxiety,aid,reduce,reduction,volunteer,voluntary,11,.,v,t,.,认识，辨认出；意识到；,(,正式,),承认,n,.,认识，认出；承认，认可,12.,n,.,谜，,疑问,v,t,.,迷惑，使困惑,13.,v,t,.,忽视；对,不予理会,n,.,无知，不知情,adj,.,无知的，不了解的,14,.,n,.,距离；远处,adj,.,遥远的；不友好的；冷淡的；疏远的,recognize,recognition,puzzle,ignore,ignorance,ignorant,distance,distant,15.,v,t,.,吸引,16,.,adj,.,镇静的，沉着的，平静,的,v,t,.&,v,i,.,使平静，镇静,17.,adj,.,可能的,adj,.,不太可能的,prep,.,不像；与,不同,attract,calm,likely,unlikely,unlike,.,阅读识记,单词,18.raised,adj,.,_,19.sign,n,.,_,20.forecast,v,t,.&,n,.,_,21.conductor,n,.,_,22.glance,v,i,.&,n,.,_,23.footstep,n,.,_,24.approach,v,i,.&,v,t,.,_,n,.,_,凸起的,符号，标志；迹象,预测，预报,(,公交车,),售票员；,(,乐队,),指挥,瞥一眼，匆匆看,脚步,(,声,),靠近，接近；着手处理,靠近；方法；路径,25.hesitate,v,i,.,_,n,.,犹豫，踌躇,26.grasp,v,t,.,_,27.firmly,ad,v,.,_,n,.,公司；商行；,商号,adj,.,坚硬的；牢固的；坚定的,28.grateful,adj,.,_,29.relief,n,.,_,v,t,.,解除；减轻，缓和,hesitation,抓紧，抓牢,牢牢地，坚定地,firm,轻松，宽慰,感激的，表示感谢的,relieve,犹豫，迟疑不决,30.pavement,n,.,_,31.analyse,v,t,.,_,n,.,分析；分析结果,32.suit,n,.,_,v,t,.,_,adj,.,合适的，适当的，适宜的,33.attach,v,t,.,_,34.disability,n,.,_,adj,.,残疾的，有缺陷的,(,马路边的,),人行道,分析,analysis,套装,适合，满足需要,suitable,使连在一起，把,附在,上；认为,重要,缺陷；伤残,disabled,35.whisper,v,i,.&,v,t,.,_,36.contrary,adj,.,_,n,.,_,37.panic,v,i,.&,n,.,_,38.roll,v,i,.&,v,t,.,_,39.loose,adj,.,_,v,t,.,_,40.employ,v,t,.,_,小声说；私下说,相反的,相反的事实或情况,惊慌，恐慌,卷起来；,(,使,),滚动,松动的，松开的；宽松的,松开，释放,使用；雇佣,语境活用,用所给词的正确形式填空,1.The salesgirl felt,(,confuse)to see Peter again.(2015,广东,),2.Without,(,hesitate),，,I decided to follow them and we did have,lots,of fun that day.(2015,浙江,),3.,(,anxious),，,she took the dress out of the package and tried it,on,，,only to find it didn,t fit.(2014,天津,),4,.,(,relief),，,I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.(2016,天津,),5.,She suggested that Dale join the debating team,，,believing that,practice,in,speaking could give him the confidence and,_,(,recognize,),that,he needed.(2014,江苏,),confused,hesitation,Anxiously,Relieved,recognition,6.The,elephant had heard the,(,distance)alarm calls of animals,and,her mood suddenly changed.(2014,重庆,),7.,(,disability),as I was in language,，,I could still be smart and,well,express,myself with clay.(2016,天津,),8.Once,，,I was faced with great difficulty in learning English,，,especially,in,vocabulary and grammar,，,which,，,from my point of view,，,is,_,(likely,)to overcome.(2014,山东,),9.I got this job through an,(,employ)agency.,10.Many young workers gave up their days off to do,(volunteer),labour,.,distant,Disabled,unlikely,employment,voluntary,1,.,看,得到，在视力范围之内,2,.,盼望,，企盼,3,.,毫不犹豫,地,4,.,伸出,(,手,),5,.,留心,，密切注意,6,.,认为,很重要,7,.,卷起来,高频短语,2,in sight,wish for,without hesitation,reach out,watch out for,attach importance to,roll up,语境活用,运用上述短语完成片段,Mr,.Zhang,is an old man with hearing disabilities.On a foggy morning,，,he could see nothing 1,.,(,看得到,).As a result,，,he came across a traffic accident as he approached the crossroads.Fortunately,，,some passersby 2,.,(,伸出,)their hands to help him and rushed,him to the hospital,3,.,(,毫不犹豫地,).Mr,.Zhang,was grateful,to those who had helped him and reminded that everyone should 4,.,_,(,认为,很重要,)safety and we should 5,.,(,当心,)when getting across the road.,in sight,reached out,without hesitation,attach,importance to,watch out,1.find,宾语宾语补足语,Polly,found herself staring up,at the face of an old man with a beard.,波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。,仿写,我们发现他们正等着迎接我们。,We,to receive us.,经典句式,3,found him waiting,2.rather than,While having dinner,，,listen to some enjoyable music,rather than,watch television.,吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。,仿写,当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。,(2016,浙江,),We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,，,_,divide,us.,rather than,3.,倍数的表达法,Don,t be frightened by sharks,：,you are,30 times more,likely to be hit by lightning,than,be attacked by a shark.,不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大,30,倍。,仿写,我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。,There are,students in our class,in theirs.,twice more,than,直击重点,突破考点,边讲边练,突破核心词汇,自主训练,突破常考词汇,点拨规律,突破经典句型,(1)The whole affair left me with a,sense,of complete helplessness.,整个事情让我产生一种完全无助的感觉。,(,朗文词典,),(2)It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things,，,expressed ideas,，,and,the,world.,是语言帮助塑造了我看事物、表达想法和理解这个世界的方式。,1,sense,n.,C,感官；官能；感觉；意义；,U,见识；智慧；情理；道理,v,t,.,感觉到；觉察到,突破核心词汇,边讲,边练,made sense of,make sense,讲得通；有意义,make sense of,弄懂,的意思；理解,make no sense,没道理；没意义,in a sense,在某种意义上；在某种程度上,in no sense,决不,(,位于句首时，句子要部分倒装,),There,s no/little sense in doing sth.,做某事没有意义。,基础知识训练,单,项,填空,层级训练,(,1)See,，,your computer has broken down again,！,It doesn,t,sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars,.,(,2015,天津，,14),A.have,B.makeC.display,D.bring,答案,解析,考查动词短语辨析。句意为：看，你的电脑又坏了！仅为了节省几美元而买最便宜品牌的电脑不明智。固定表达,make sense,意为,“,明智的，合乎情理的,”,，符合语境。,写作能力提升,句式升级,(2)I am in no sense in favour of the plan.(,改为倒装句,),_,(3)It makes no sense to play computer games all day long.(,用,there be,结构改写,),_,In no sense am I in favour of the plan.,There is no sense in playing computer games all day long.,(1)They,confused,me by asking so many questions.,他们提了一大堆问题，把我都弄糊涂了。,(,牛津词典,),(2)I can,t see how anyone could,you,another,！我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！,2,confuse,v,t.,使糊涂，使迷惑；使为难,confuse,with,(1)confuse.with/and.,把,和,混淆,(2)confused,adj,.,困惑的,be/get confused with/about,对,感到困惑,(3)confusing,adj,.,令人困惑的,(4)confusion,n,.,混乱；混淆；困惑,层级训练,基础知识训练,用,confuse,的正确形式填空,(1)This is a very,experience,.,(2)We felt,with the difficult question.,(3)The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much,.,(4)What,us most was the result.,confusing,confused,confusion,confused,写作能力提升,句式升级,(5)He was confused with the present situation so he didn,t know what to do next.(,用过去分词短语作原因状语改写,),，,he didn,t know what to do next.,Confused with the present situation,(1)She,glanced,down at me through her glasses,，,“,You are no different from your classmates,，,young man.,”,她透过眼镜片看了我一眼，说：,“,你和你的同学没有什么不同，年轻人。,”,(2015,重庆,),(2)One could tell,that she was a compassionate person.,一眼就能看出她很有同情心。,3,glance,v,i.&n.,瞥一眼，匆匆看,at a glance,(,1)glance,指快速地看或瞥一眼。,(2)glare,侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。,(3)stare,指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。,词义辨析,glance at,看一眼，瞥一眼,at a glance,看一眼，立刻,at first glance,乍一看；一看就,give/take a glance at,粗略地看一下,glance,，,glare,，,stare,基础知识训练,用,glance,，,glare,，,stare,的正确形式填空,(1)They didn,t fight,，,but stood there,at each other.,(2)She is afraid of the big dog that she,at it without moving a little.,(3)The chairman,at his watch and announced the meeting was over.,层级,训练,glaring,stares,glanced,写作能力提升,完成句子,(4),快速看了一眼病人之后，这位医生立即打电话叫了一辆救护车。,The doctor,and rang for an ambulance immediately.,(5),他快速瞥了她一眼，笑了。,He,and smiled.,(6),这对夫妇一见钟情。,The couple fell in love with each other,.,glanced at the patient quickly,gave her a quick glance,at first glance,(1),Approaching,the vehicle,，,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.,他们朝车辆走去，看见一位妇女正试图从破碎的窗户里爬出来,。,(,2016,全国,),(2)Let,s take a new approach,the problem.,让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。,(3)The day of the holiday,.,假期快来临了。,approach,v,t.&,v,i.,靠近，接近；走近；接洽,n,.,方法；接近；通道，路径；接洽；建议,4,to,is approaching,an approach to.,(,做某事的,),方法,/,途径；接近，靠近,at the approach of,在快到,的时候,be approaching,正在,/,将要接近,(,just,),around/round the corner,(,时间上,),临近地，马上，快要；,(,距离上,),紧邻地，很近地,层级,训练,基础知识训练,单项填空,(1)To record the animal,s natural life,，,we had to,it quietly and watched it carefully.,A.ignore,B.train,C.hunt,D.approach,答案,解析,句意为：为了记录动物的自然生活，我们必须悄悄地接近它，并小心仔细地观察。,ignore,忽视，不理睬；,train,训练；,hunt,打猎，搜寻；,approach,接近，靠近。,写作能力提升,句式升级,(2)With the time for graduation approaching,，,we are busy with our papers.,，,we are busy with our papers.(,用,corner,短语改写,),，,we are busy with our papers.(,用,as,引导的时间状语从句改写,),With the time for graduation just around/round the corner,As the time for graduation is approaching,(1)Hearing this,，,the mother,hesitated,for a while.,听到这些话，这个母亲犹豫了一会儿。,(2)The boy followed,.,男孩毫不犹豫地跟了上去。,5,hesitate,v,.,犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑,without hesitation,(1)hesitate to do sth.,迟疑做某事；不愿做某事,hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(,做,),某事犹豫不决,(2)without hesitation,毫不犹豫地,have no hesitation in doing sth.,毫不犹豫地做某事,基础知识训练,单项填空,(1)Whenever I ask him for help,，,he doesn,t,me,，,which moves me a lot.,A.hesitate helping,B.hesitate,to help,C.bend down to help,D.doubt,to,help,层级训练,答案,解析,句意为：无论何时我找他帮忙，他都会毫不犹豫地帮助我，这让我很感动。,hesitate to do sth.,迟疑做某事，符合句意。,写作能力提升,同义句改写,(2)I would accept the post without hesitation.,(,用,have no hesitation in.,改写,),(,用,hesitate,改写,),I would have no hesitation in accepting the post.,I wouldn,t hesitate to accept the post.,(1)According to the text,，,the mice fed with daytime milk were more,anxious,.,根据课文，老鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更焦虑。,(2016,四川,),(2)We waited,for our examination results.,我们焦急地等待着考试结果。,6,anxious,adj.,忧虑的；不安的；渴望的,with anxiety,(1)be anxious for/about,担心,be anxious to do.,渴望做,be anxious,从句,从句中常用虚拟语气,(should)do,(2)anxiety,n,.,担心；焦虑；渴望,with anxiety,焦急地,(1)anxiety,表示抽象意义的,“,忧虑,”,、,“,焦急,”,时，为不可数名词；表示具体意义的,“,焦虑,”,或,“,担心的事,”,时，则为可数名词。,(2)anxiety,表示,“,想得到某物；想做某事,”,，其后通常跟不定式或,“,for,名词,”,作定语。,名师点拨,基础知识训练,用适当的介词或所给词的正确形式填空,(1)His anxiety,(,go)was obvious.,(2)This news made her anxious,the safety of her son who was working in the flood,-stricken,area.,(3)He was anxious that they,(,have)all they want,.,写作能力提升,句式升级,(4)She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(,用形容词短语作状语改写,),_,层级训练,to go,about/for,(should)have,She looked at her sick child,，,very anxious.,(1)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first,aid,and I joined in without hesitation.,一个男子迅速跑过来给女孩以急救，我毫不犹豫地加入进来,。,(,2014,湖北,),(2)Be bold and braveand mighty forces will,.,要大胆、勇敢，强大的力量会来帮助你。,(2015,天津,),7,aid,n.,U,援助；救护；帮助；,C,辅助者；有助之物,v,t,.,帮助,come to your aid,first aid,急救,with the aid of,在,帮助下；借助于,come/go to sb.,s aid,来,(,去,),帮助某人,in aid of,作为,的帮助；为了帮助,aid sb.to do./in doing.,帮助某人做,aid sb,.with,.,帮助某人,基础知识训练,用,aid,的,短语填空,(1)The old woman walks,a stick.,(2)Having learned that I was in trouble,，,he,without delay.,(3)I,m collecting money,starving children,.,写作能力提升,一句多译,(4),我帮他继续他的研究。,(,aid sb.to do.),(,aid sb.in doing.),(,aid sb,.with.),层级训练,with the aid of,came to my aid,in aid of,I aided him to continue his research.,I aided him in continuing his research.,I aided him with his research.,(1)I,m so grateful to all those,volunteers,because they helped my terrible day end happily.,我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。,(2015,安徽,),(2)Charities rely,on,donations,.,慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠。,8,volunteer,n.,志愿者,v,.,自愿做，义务做,voluntary,(1)volunteer for.,自愿参加,volunteer to do.,自愿做,volunteer as.,志愿当,(2)voluntary,adj,.,自愿的；志愿的,on a voluntary basis,在自愿的基础上,用适当的介词或所给词的正确形式填空,(1)She works there on a,(,volunteer)basis.,(2)Why do you want to volunteer,our organization?,(3)The students were first asked to volunteer,camp counselors two hours per week for two years.,(4)The young man volunteered,(,stop)the drunken,men from,fighting.,即时,训练,voluntary,for,as,to stop,9,recogniz(s)e,v,.,认识；辨认出；意识到；承认；赏识，表彰,；,向,打招呼,(1)Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly,recognized,her.,赛莉娅回家时又瘦又弱，连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来了。,(,朗文词典,),(2)The British,America,an independent state.,英国承认美国为独立国。,recognized,as,(1)recognize.as.,承认,是,It is recognized that.,人们公认,(2)recognition,n,.,认识；认知,out of/beyond recognition,认不,出来,基础知识训练,单项填空,(1)I haven,t seen Sara since she was a little girl,，,and she has changed beyond,.,A.hearing,B.strength,C.recognition,D.measure,层级训练,句意为：自从,Sara,长大后，我就一直没见过她，我简直认不出她来了。,beyond recognition,辨认不出来，符合题意。,答案,解析,写作能力提升,句式升级,(2)Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.(,用,It is recognized that.,改写,),_,It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.,10,suit,v,.,适合；,(,使,),适宜,n,.,诉讼；恳求；套装,(1)There are also varieties developed to,suit,specific local conditions.,同样有开发出来适应特定的当地环境的品种。,(2016,全国,),(2)The film,children.,这电影适合孩子。,(3)Would now be a suitable moment,my report,？现在讨论我的报告合适不合适？,is suitable for,to discuss,(1)suit sb.,适合某人,suit one,s needs,适合某人的需要,suit yourself,随自己的意愿,(2)be suitable for,适合于,be suitable to do sth.,适合做某事,suit,，,match,，,fit,(1)suit,多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。,(2)match,多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。,(3)fit,多指大小、形状合适，引申为,“,吻合，协调,”,。,词义辨析,基础知识训练,用,suit,，,match,，,fit,的正确形式填空,(1)The size of the shirt,me well and its color,my tie,，,so it,me,.,写作能力提升,同义句改写,(2)The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(,用动词,suit,和定语从句改写,),_,层级训练,fits,matches,suits,The challenge is finding partners that suit them.,11,contrary,adj.,相反的,n,.,相反的事实或情况,(1)He doesn,t really mean ithe,s just being,contrary,.,这不是他的本意,他只是在故意作对。,(,剑桥词典,),(2,),the doctor,s advice,，,he went swimming.,他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。,Contrary to,名师点拨,(,be,),contrary to,与,相反；违反；对抗,quite/just the contrary,恰恰相反,on the contrary,相反；反之,to the contrary,与此相反地,on the contrary,与,to the contrary,均可表示,“,相反,”,，但前者主要用于加强语气，用以强调说话者对前面所提出的情况完全不同意；而后者则仅指反面的情况。,基础知识训练,单项填空,(1),what many people thought,，,the graduate came here not to,fame or money but the true value of life.(2017,徐州沛县中学质检，,29),A.On the contrary with,；,look for,B.To the contrary of,；,hunt for,C.Opposite to,；,search,D.Contrary to,；,seek,答案,解析,句意为：与许多人的想法正好相反，这个毕业生来这里不是追求名利的，而是追求生命的真正价值的。,contrary to,与,相反；,seek fame,追求名誉。,层级训练,(2)Does it rain a lot in this area?,，,it hardly ever rains,；,the climate is like that of a desert.,A.What,s more,B.In,other words,C.On the contrary,D.As,a,result,答案,解析,句意为：,这个地区雨量充沛吗？,正好相反，几乎不下雨，气候就像沙漠气候。,what,s more,而且，更为甚者；,in other words,换句话说；,on the contrary,正好相反；,as a result,结果。,写作能力提升,完成句子,(3)You didn,t bother me,.,(,恰恰相反,),，,I like your company.,(4)I admit that your opinion,(,与我的相反,).,(5)He produced no evidence,(,与此相反的,).,Just/Quite the contrary,is contrary to mine,