天津市十二区县重点学校2016届高三英语下学期毕业班联考试题(二).doc

2016年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考（二）
英语试卷
本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分130分,考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至8页, 第Ⅱ卷9至10页。考试结束后, 将第II 卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷 选择题（共95分)
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节； 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. — I’m late, for I was caught in the traffic jam.
— Oh, ________. Find another excuse.
A. take your time B. take it easy
C. don’t worry D. come on
2. You really ought to make ________ most of the opportunity, because you won’t get ________ second chance.
A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the
3. Further to our telephone conversation this morning, I would like to ________ details of the order which we discussed.
A. expand B. confirm C. attach D. convince
4. Mary donated half of her money to charity, and spent ________ half on her education.
A. another B. other C. any other D. the other
5. So buried ________ in doing her homework that she didn’t notice it got dark outside.
A. was she B. she was C. did she D. she did
6. He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.
A. will graduate B. graduates
C. will have graduated D. is to graduate
7. This is the website ________ I intend to add to my favorites to help me learn how to write poems.
A. where B. what C. which D. why
8. —Can you tell me what it was that made the young man ________ among so many employees?
—His ability, humor and above all honesty.
A. stand behind B. stand out C. stand by D. stand for
9. The service at Blue Moon Restaurant lived up to its ________, for we were well served.
A. reputation B. expression C. impression D. judgement
10. — I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.
— You ________ be imagining things. He left for America last night.
A. need B. can C. must D. shall
11. Several people deserve ________ for their assistance in providing information for this report.
A. being mentioned B. mentioning C. mentioned D. to mention
12. The moment he will always remember is ________ he experienced the terrible earthquake.
A. how B. that C. when D. what
13. I’m sure I put the key back ________ it had been, but I can’t find it anywhere.
A. where B. what C. when D. wherever
14. The reason why her son is always thin is that he is ________ about what he eats.
A. curious B. concerned C. particular D. crazy
15. It’s no use envying others’ success. It’s time you ________ hard.
A. must work B. were to work C. work D. should work
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
What I remember most about my childhood is that I was always hungry. I was hungry for 16 , hungry for nice clean clothes and hungry for someone to 17 when I ran away from home or hid in the closet for hours. I was just hungry—hungry for someone to care for me because I was a child and 18 for attention.
But on Friday nights, I was never hungry. My grandfather would 19 me up for the weekend, and when we arrived at my grandparents’ home, there was always a 20 of something cooking on the stove, a freshly drawn bath and a warm nightdress 21 me. It was at my grandmother’s house that I 22 what true nourishment(营养品) was. It was where my 23 were dried.
When I walked into her kitchen, 24 was transformed from processed packages of instant soup to the delicious and fragment smell of 25 chicken soup. The smells of fresh fruits and just-baked cookies filled the air and my world. It was the 26 place I can remember feeling happy, 27 and nourished. It was what I wanted.
My grandmother taught me how good it felt to be cared for, and how to care for myself and others through 28 . If I asked her how much celery(芹菜) to chop for a soup, she’d wave off the question. “Just use your 29 ,” she’d say. “You can’t go 30 when you use fresh ingredients.” She’d 31 a few carrots, sweet potatoes, a few bones— 32 looked best at the market that day—into a pot, and two hours later, it was the most delicious thing I’d ever 33 .
My grandmother made it her task to teach me how to 34 myself. She was my teacher. She poured love into my life, one 35 at a time.
16. A. praise B. food C. freedom D. knowledge
17. A. stop B. accompany C. follow D. notice
18. A. ready B. concerned C. eager D. addicted
19. A. pick B. look C. keep D. bring
20. A. pot B. basket C. bag D. bowl
21. A. belonging to B. waiting for C. staying with D. coming to
22. A. watched B. recognized C. learned D. cared
23. A. clothes B. lips C. plates D. tears
24. A. dreams B. thoughts C. reality D. life
25. A. ready-made B. homemade C. manmade D. recently-made
26. A. next B. last C. only D. same
27. A. comfortable B. meaningful C. familiar D. proud
28. A. learning B. cooking C. singing D. working
29. A. ability B. opportunity C. creativity D. hands
30. A. right B. mad C. fast D. wrong
31. A. throw B. cook C. prepare D. buy
32. A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever
33. A. bought B. tasted C. seen D. prepared
34. A. feed B. protect C. express D. relax
35. A. hug B. card C. idea D. recipe
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Teaching assistant
Hours: Part time
Salary: £11.12 p/h
A teaching assistant is needed to start on 3rd August 2013. He or she will provide the students and teachers with appropriate support in the classroom. Secondary school experience preferred.
For further details please telephone Mrs. Caryl Lewis, Headmaster on 736524 or email her at cl@.
Lunchtime assistant
Hours: Part time
Salary: £9.28 p/h
We’re looking for someone to assist with the lunchtime routine, take care of pre-school children at mealtimes, and get the room ready for afternoon activities.
Anybody interested in this position please call Joanne Walton on 734229 or email her at stmarks@.
Days per week: 5(Monday-Friday)
Working hours: 10:30 am.-2 pm.
Food section manager
Hours: Full time
Salary: Negotiable
Marks and Spencer needs a food section manager to start immediately. The ideal candidate must have experience within the food business, excellent communication and organizational skills along with the ability to manage the staff. Duties will include responsibilities for opening and closing the store, and providing the customers with up-to-date knowledge of products and services. Benefits include staff discount card.
You can contact Linda Hodgson by sending an email to lindahodgson@.
Shop assistant
Hours: Part time
Salary: Negotiable
The ideal candidate must have excellent customer service skills, be friendly and outgoing and have an eye for details.
Previous experience is an advantage, however, full training will be provided. Able to work as a member of a team. Must be able to speak and understand English.
You can apply for this position by emailing Sue Milroy at paris@.
Days per week: 5(Monday to Saturday with one day off during the week)
36. If you want to work in a nursery, you should contact __________.
A. Linda Hodgson B. Caryl Lewis C. Joanne Walton D. Sue Milroy
37. Marks and Spencer is looking for a person who __________.
A. has secondary school experience B. can manage the staff members
C. can develop new products D. has an eye for details
38. Which of the following positions will offer training classes?
A. Food section manager. B. Lunchtime assistant.
C. Teaching assistant. D. Shop assistant.
39. What do the four positions have in common?
A. One can get in contact by email. B. One has to work five days a week.
C. They require fluent English. D. They are paid by the hour.
40. In which part of a newspaper could we find the text?
A. Education. B. Lifestyle. C. Hobbies. D. Careers.
B
A schoolboy, who has been unable to play sports, has found the perfect entertainment—snowboarding. Thomas Pettigrew is enjoying himself by performing difficult actions at freestyle events.
The youngster can’t join in PE lessons at school, because he suffers from a rare condition, which means his body dangerously overheats. This makes it difficult for his body to cool down naturally. But the ice-cool temperatures on the mountains mean Thomas can slide down the slopes freely.
His father Richard came up with the idea of taking Thomas snowboarding in March, 2010. Now while other children look forward to playing outside in the sunshine, Thomas is applying his new activity at the SnoZone in Castleford, in temperatures of about -5oC. Mr. Pettigrew said. “When Thomas tries most sports, he has to stop when he gets too hot but that never happens with snowboarding. I was surprised at how good he was when he started. He now goes every week for three or four hours. He’s been so enthusiastic about his snowboarding that he’s even persuaded me to have a go, so we can enjoy it together.”
Thomas’s parents have spent the past 10 years watching the schoolboy for any signs of overheating, only taking him on holiday in the cooler months. “He has no energy and no interest in doing anything if he overheats and we do whatever it takes to cool his temperature, such as putting him in the car with the air conditioner working or running cold baths.”
Aiden Harington, head of the ski school at SnoZone, said, “Snow sports are a great way for anyone to keep fit, but seem to be particularly beneficial to Thomas as he is able to make sure he stays cool. Thomas does very well in snowboarding, and he can now perform plenty of freestyle actions. I’m sure that he will continue to progress in the coming months, and hopefully take part in some of our freestyle events.”
41. Thomas Pettigrew thinks snowboarding is __________.
A. dangerous B. pleasant
C. healthful D. difficult
42. What’s the problem with Thomas Pettigrew?
A. He doesn’t like outdoor activities.
B. There’re no PE lessons in his school.
C. He can’t get used to low temperatures on the mountains.
D. His body always gets too hot and can’t become cool easily.
43. What can we know from the third paragraph?
A. Thomas has a talent for snowboarding.
B. The family enjoy snowboarding every day.
C. Thomas has tried plenty of sports and hasn’t found a suitable one.
D. Thomas’s mother was the first person to take Thomas snowboarding.
44. Thomas’s parents need to cool down his body once he is __________.
A. nervous B. excited
C. spiritless D. sleepy
45. According to the passage, Aiden Harington __________.
A. is a snowboarding fan
B. believes Thomas has great possibility for developing snowboarding skills
C. thinks snowboarding can help cure Thomas’s disease
D. encourages and helps Thomas a lot
C
When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, it’s hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “Awww” without hesitation. However, there’s a reason why you find a dog’s stare so attractive. That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or feel connected. Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.
The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin (催产素). One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didn’t happen, though, when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.
A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists aren’t sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners’ oxytocin levels also rose as a result.
The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man’s best friend? Takefumi Kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic (驯养的).
According to Kikusui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. “Humans are very sensitive to eye contact. By using this special communication tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners,” Kikusui said.
46. According to Paragraph1, people say “Awww ” to __________.
A. make the dog stare at them B. express their love for the dogs
C. draw the dogs’ attention away D. warn the dogs not to approach them
47. According to the passage, oxytocin can __________.
A. reduce animals’ pain of giving birth
B. motivate animals’ desires to protect others
C. help animals to develop a better relationship
D. enable animals to survive more easily from dangers
48. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that __________.
A. dogs given oxytocin react differently
B. female dogs are more popular among humans
C. oxytocin helps dogs become man’s best friends
D. wolves are not likely to be friends with humans
49. The underlined words “ the change” in Paragraph 4 refer to that __________.
A. dogs and wolves are best friends B. wolves begin to bond with humans
C. dogs became friends with humans D. dogs were domesticated by humans
50. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To call on humans to be friendly to dogs.
B. To give advice on how to get along with dogs.
C. To introduce the evolution process of wild dogs.
D. To explain why humans and dogs are connected.
D
Even if you are saying and doing the right things at your job and in your personal life, you could be making a bad impression on people with what you don’t say. That’s because many of our reactions to others are based on body language. If your body language is communicating a negative message, that’s the message you could be sending, regardless of what actual words come out of your mouth.
What are some of the negative messages sent via body language? Things like having arms folded across your chest can show unfriendliness. Lack of eye contact can indicate shiftiness(奸诈). An unsmiling face could communicate a variety of things, like anger, disappointment or sadness