质量管理常用英文单词.pdf

有效期valid date条款clause 终止日期date of expiry 出版日期date of publication 十进符号decimal sign 公式equation 图表figure 脚注 footnote刖百forward表格form图形符号graphical symbol 识别标志indentification mark 文字符号letter symbol注释notei附录编号numbering of annex条款编号numbering of clause单元与分单元编号numbering of division and subdivision文件编号numbering of document.公式编号numbering of equation图表编号numbering of figure脚注编号numbering of footnote注释编号numbering of note图表注释编号numbering of note to table nad figue部分编号numbering of part章节编号numbering of section分条款编号numbering of subclause列表编号numbering of table符号symbol2表table有效期限period of validity安全标志safety mark编码code(coding)资料性附录informative annex标准的附录normative annex技术勘误表technical corrigendum国际标准化管理文件常用术语daily used terms in the document.nbspofstandarddization分类与命名clssification and designation定义definition叩名designation尺寸特性dimensional characteristic尺寸要求dimensional requirement尺寸international3dimension适用性fitness for purpose 一般要求generic requirement 制图均匀性homogeneity of drafting 互换性interchangeability 对接，接口 interfacing 国际单位制international system of units(SI)极限值limiting value 极限与配合limits and fits本地值local value可能性possibility 规程procedure 程序procedure 可靠性 reliability 公差4tolerance量值value品种控制variety control可验证性verifiability批准阶段approval stage委员会草案committee draft委员会阶段committee stage技术活动的新领域new field of technical activity准备阶段preparatory stage建议阶段proposal stage出版阶段publication stage工作组文件working group document.标准草案 draft standard缩写abbreviation基本协议basic agreement5IEC/ISO 协议IEC/ISO agreement国际电工词汇I EV联络liaisonICE与ISO间的联络liaison between IEC and ISO技术委员会的联络liaison between TCs与其他组织遥联络liaison with other organizations标准文件的贯彻implementation of normative document.接受一个国际标准 taking over an international standard 标准文件的应用application of normative document.国际标准的直接应用direct application of international standard国际标准的间接应用indirect application of international standard在条例中引用标准reference to standard in regulation在条例中引用标准 引用的精确性precision of reference一般性引用(标准)general reference(to standards)引用的强度6strength of reference排他性引用(标准0exclusive reference(to standards)指示性引用(标准)indicative reference(to standards)加速程序accelerated procedure采用现行标准adoption of existing standard实现目标的方法aim-oreinted approach快速行动程序fast-track procedure标准制订流程图flow chart for standard development职能要求functional requirement祈使语气imperative mood实施implementation不活动inactivity安装规则installation rule用户使用说明instructions to the user会议口译7interpretation at meeting 相互配合 interworking维修机构maintenance agency维修要求maintenance requirement 制造工艺manufacturing process 方法methodology 标准组件系统modular system参加participation 取得专利的项目patented item许可permission 优先系数preferred number初始要素preliminary element提出presentation原则principle优先8priority避免重复avoidance of repetition 统计方法statistical method 战略政策声明strategic policy statement 结构structure方式 style 同义词synonym 议事日程agenda阶段的省略omission of stage 数量(单位和符号)quantities(units and symbols)仲裁(参考)方法referee(reference)method 登记部门registration authorities 六月法投票表决six months vote 二月法投票表决 two months vote 编写标准的基本要求9basic requirements for drafting standard 年度报告annual report申诉appeal纪要摘要brief minutes召集会议calling a meeting取消会议cancellation of meeting取消项目cancellation of project主席chairman变更秘书处change of secretariat最高执行官chief executive officer召集人governor生产日期date of manufacture纪律discipline分发文件distribution of document.秘书用文件document.tin for secretarity10产品附带文件document.nbspaccompanying products 起草drafting图纸drawing复制duplicate 表达结果expression of results未能投票failure to vote会议文件meeting document.会议才艮告meeting report分委员会成员身分membership of SCs技术委员会成员身分membership of TCs 纪要minutes反对票negative vote0-成员O-member观察员observer最高执行官办公室iioffice of CEOP-成员P-member会议日程安排program of meeting工作规划program of work进度控制progress control项目project项目方法project approach项目领导人project leader项目管理project management项目阶段project stage建议recommendation决议resolution复审国际标准review of international standard秘书处secretariat秘书12secretary完成日期target date部分的名称title of part标准的名称title of standard投票表决voting对国际标准草案投票表决voting on DIS对委员会草案投票表决voting on committee draft对技术活动新领域的投票表决voting on new field of technical activity 对新工作项目建议投票表决voting on new work item proposal警告通知warning notice警告warning取消国际标准withdrawal of international standard标准文件的制订preparaton of normative document.标准计戈U standards program 标准项目standards project13复审review更正correction修订amendment改版revision重印reprint新版new edition登记registration编缉性修改editorial change标准报批审查standard examination for approval标准审查会examination meeting of standard函审examination by letter弃权abstention版权copyright错误，误差error 14加贴标签labelling 语言language 格式layout图纸上的文字书写 lettering on drawing 印刷用手稿manuscript for printing 乘号multiplication sign 铭牌name-plate 分委员会编号 numbering of SCs 技术委员会编号 numbering of TCs 数码number 数字 numeral数值numerical value校样 proof 文号 reference number15表决报告report of voting 报导秘书处的情况 reporting of secretariat 再版文本reprint 拼写 spelling 打字稿 typescript 单位 unit词汇vocabulary 适用性 applicability 产品寿命 lifetime of product 及时地timeliness理事会 council联合技术委员会joint technical committee 联合技术规划委员会JTPC国家团体 national body16分委员会sub-committee技术委员会technical committee技术管理委员会technical management board 编辑委员会editing committee工作组working group 联合工作组joint working group特别小组ad hoc group咨询小组advisory group协调小组concilliation panel标准编制组drafting group of standard质量quality质量评价quality assessment质量保证quality assurance评价型质量监督quality supervision for approval17全面质量管理total quality control质量环quality loop质量标准quality standard质量管理quality management质量监督quality supervision质量检验quality inspection质量控制quality control质量体系quality system质量诊断quality diagnosis质量指标quality index质量仲裁quality arbitration质量保证体系quality assurance system质量检验阶段quality inspecton phase质量评定规则rules for quality evaluation18质量一致性检验inspecton of quality conformity仲裁性质质量监督quality supervision for arbitration产品保护product protection产品定型product approval产品分等product classificatin产品规范product specification产品设计product design产品质量product quality产品合格率product percent of pass产品系列化product seriation产品管理标准product management standard产品计量单位unit of measurement of product产品售后服务after service产品质量标志product quality mark19产品质量标准product quality standard产品质量管理product quality management产品质量检验product quality inspection产品质量监督检验product quality supervision and inspection产品质量认证标志certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序certification procedure of product quality产品质量认证制度certification system of product quality认证certification立法legislation自行认证self-certification认可accreditation安全认证safety certification安全认证标志mark of safety certification强制性认证compulsory certificate20实验室鉴定laboratory qualification 实验室认证laboratory certification 自愿认证制voluntary system of certification 法规机构regulatory authorities 认证活动certification activity 认证体系certification system 认证计划certification scheme 认证机构certification body 检验机构 inspecton body 许可证licence 申请人 applicant 许可证持有者 licensee 合格证书certificate of conformity 合格标记mark of conformity21认证体系的利用access to certification system 认证体系的参与者participant in certification system认证体系的成员member of certification system批准approval型式批准type approval测试实验室的认可accreditation of testing laboratory认可accreditation认可体系accreditation system认可机构accreditation body认可的实验室accredited laboratory认可准则acreditatin criteria实验室评定laboratory assessment实验室评定者laboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告accredited laboratory test report22批准签署人approved signatory承认和批准协议recognition and approval arrangement承认协议recognition arrangement单边协议unilateral arrangement双边协议bilateral arrangement多边协议multilateral arrangemetn互利reciprocity平等待遇equal treatmetn国家待遇national treatment国家和平等待遇national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念conformity and related general concept合格conformity合格测试conformity testing合格acceptable23合格品acceptable part合格标志mark of conformity合格认证conformity certification合格认证标志mark of conformity certification合格品标志mark of acceptable product合格证书certificate of conformity合格证检查inspection by certificate合格质量检查acceptable quality level评定合格assessment of conformity合格评定conformity assessment型式评价type evaluation合格监督conformity surveillance合格证明verification of conformity合格保证assurance of conformity24供货商声明suppliers declaration生产许可证production licence一致consensus检验inspection不定期检验nonperiodic inspection抽样检验sampling inspection出厂检验exfactory inspection第一方检验first party inspection第二方检验second party inspection第三方检验third party inspection第三方认证制度third pary certification定期检验periodic inspection交收检验acceptance inspeciton例行检验routine inspeciton25生产检验produciton inspeciton生产定型检验production approval inspeciton验收检验acceptance inspeciton验证检验compliance test仲裁检验arbitration inspection制造商担保guarantee by manufacturer百分比抽样检查percent sampling inspection不合格判定数rejection number不合格质量水平rejecton quality level抽查型质量监督sampling quality supervision环境监测environmental monitoring抽样sampling多次抽样multiple sampling分层抽样stratified sampling26分层随机抽样stratified random smapling多级抽样multistage sampling二次抽样double sampling试件test piece试验报告test report试样test sample测试设备testing equipment测试试验室testing laboratority商标trademark商品名称trade-name测试testing试验test实验室间的试验比较interlaboratory test comparisons熟练水平试验proficiency testing27次品defective product代用产品substitute product定量试验quantitative test出口管理export control出口许可证制度export control进口许可证制度import licence system定额管理quota management非关税壁垒non-tarrif barrier关税壁垒tariff barrier关税普遍优惠制general preferential duties国际商品协定international commerce agreement国际商事仲裁international commerce arbitration对外贸易foreign trade对外贸易管理foreign trade control28法人legal body(person,entity)名牌产品brand-name product国际贸易惯例convention of international trade技术转让technologh transfer技术协议书technical agreemetn技术经济指标technical-economic index金属热处理metal heat treatmetn整体热处理bulk heat treatmetn化学热处理thermo-chemical treatment扩散层diffusion zone局部热处理local heat treatmetn预备热处理conditioning treatment气氛热处理atmosphere heat treatment等离子热处理plasma heat treatment29形变热处理thermomechanical treatment(TMT)热处理工艺周期thermal cycle升温时间heating-up time穿透加热through heating差温加热differential heating保温holding奥氏体化austenitizing吸热式气氛endothermic atmosphere放热式气氛exothermic atmosphere马氏体临界冷却速度critical cooling rate风冷forced air cooling等温转变isothermal transformation退火annealing淬火quench hardening30预防白点退火 hydrogen-relief annealing 深冷处理（冷处理）subzero treatment 淬硬层 quench-hardened case 调质quenching and tempering 时效ageing形变时效strain ageing 天然时效 seasoningj-LJ SB 灰垂soot冷脆cold brittleness蓝脆blue shortness复碳carbon restoration 强渗期carburazing period 渗氮nitriding 渗硼 sulphurizing31渗硅siliconizing渗硫sulphurizing碳氮共渗carbonitriding窗化cyaniding金相检验metallographic examination相变点transformation temperature 共晶组织eutectic structure亚组织substructure断口fracture surface基体matrix晶界grain boundary晶粒号grain size number莱氏体ledeburite马氏体martensite32渗碳体cementite 三元碳化物 double carbide铁素体ferrite索氏体very fine pearlite珠光体pearlite渗氮剂nitriding medium洗涤剂detergent酸洗剂pickling agent防锈剂rust preventive添加剂addictive缓蚀剂inhibitor表面活性剂surface-active agent 润湿剂wetting agent 溶剂solvent33电工名词术语electrotechnical terminology 绝缘材料insulating aterial介质dielectric阻化油inhibited oil电负性气体electronegative gas树脂resin绝缘漆insulating varnish浸渍树脂impregnating resin烘干漆hot curing varnish漆包线漆wire enamel胶粘漆addhesive varnish硅钢片漆lamination coating纤维材料fibre material定长短纤维staple fibre34年皮纸kraft paper电容器纸kraft capacitor paper钢纸（硫化纤维低）valcanized fibre软管，套管sleeving压纸板press board薄纸板press paper云母mica合成云母synthetic mica片云母mica splitting陶瓷绝缘材料ceramic insulating material胶粘剂adhesive增塑剂plasticizer填料filler稳定剂stabilizer35阻燃剂fire retardant介电性能dielectrical property绝缘电阻insulaion resistance表面电阻率surface resistivity电化电流electrification current电导电流conduction current极化电流polarization current介电常数dielectric constant相对介电常数relative permitivity介质损耗dielectric loss损耗指数loss index介质损耗因数dielectric dissipation factor于牙beakdown耐电压proof voltage36定量(标重)substance耐破度bursting strength(of paper)透气度air permeability相容性compatibility透水性water absorption吸湿性moisture absorption吸水性water absorption耐油性oil resistance耐燃性flame resistance自熄性self-extinguishing分层delamination软化温度softenning temperature耐久性endurance老化ageing37热寿命thermal life耐气候性weatherability吸收剂量（辐射的）absorbed dose of radiation 暴露剂量（辐射的）reconditioning再处理reconditioning再生reclaiming固化curing室温固化cold curing胶化gel层压laminating注塑injection moulding浸渍impregnating涂敷coating 包封encapsulating38埋封embedding 适用期（有效使用期）pot life working life 储存期storage life 试样specimen 样品sample 预处理 preconditioning 热（失重法）thermogravimetry 动态力学试验 dynamic test 影响因子factor of influence 综合因子multi-stress 诊断因子 diagnostic factro 失效标准failure criteria 重复性 repeatabilty 预期使用期intended performance39估计使用期estimated performance运行条件service condition运行要求service requirement运行能力serviceability操作状态mode of operation耐热等级temperature classification符号、代号标准编写规定rules for drafting symbol and code standards符号symbol图形符号graphical symbol志marking,sign嫡entropy热力学温度（绝对温度）thermodynamic temperature摄氏湿度celsiuss temperature比容specific volume40功work测定determination数据data编制程序to program程序设计programming自动数据处理automatic data processing模拟计算机analog computer外围设备peripheral equipment编排set up操作系统operating system算法algorithm仿真emulation模拟器simulator运筹学operations research41情报检索information retrieval 触发电路trigger circuit稳态stable statengate非门not gate禁止门not if them gate 与门and gate 异或门 exclusive or gate 或门or gate 文件管理 document.tion 文件document.字符 character 字符集character set编码to code 字母42letter数字 digit 格式 format 格式控制符 format effector(FE)换页字符form feed character(FE)退格 backspace 回车字符carriage return character 换行字符line feed character(LF)承认字符acknowledge character 否认字符negative acknowledge character 横向制表字符horizontal tabulation character 空白 null报警字符bell character(BEL)取代字符substitute character 媒体结束字符43end of medium character 删除字符delete character 串string 块block 字长 word length 字节 byte 文卷 file 段field 矩阵 matrix 表list 表格 table 记数法 notation 数制numerator!system 二进制数binary numberal 十进制数44decimal numeral数值表示numeric representation数字表示digital representation底数base基数radix小数点radixpoint浮点表示floating point representation复制duplicate输入input输出output传送transfer变换transform转换convert译码to decode编码45to code 转录 transcribe 紧缩 to pack 排序 order 分类 to sort 序列sequence 合并to coalesce 归并merge 选取extract 屏蔽 mask 对齐 justify 左对齐 left justify 消零zero suppression 程序设计系统 programming system 程序库46program systme语句statement注释comment(remark,note)指令instruction说明declaration语法syntax语义semantics算法语言algorithmic language汇编语言assembly language伪码pseudo code汇编to assemble编译to compile标识符identifier下标subscript填充符47filler填充padding 管理程序supervisory parograme 监控程序monitor program 查表table lookup 引导程序 bootstrap 初始引导程序 bootstrap 嵌套nest 调用 call 链接 link 回送 return循环 loop 转移 jump 排错，调试 debug 修补48to patch计算机指令computer instruction接口interface数据传输data transmission数据网络data network结点node人工呼叫manual calling中间设备intermediate equipment调制解调器modem调制器modulator解调器demodulator执行execute资源分配resource allocation周围时间turnaround time吞吐量49through put 交错interleave联址 bind 处理 process作业job 分派 to dispatch 调度 schedule 运行run命令语言 command lanuage 装入模块load module 批处理batch processing 交互方式interactive mode 联机的inline 脱机的 offline仿真50to emulate 目录 calalog 迁出 roll out 迁入 roll in 交换 swapping 分页技术paging technique 控制器 controller 通道channel 控制台 console 控制面板 control panel 插接板 plugboard 指示器 indicator监视器 monitor 计时器 timer 时钟寄存器51clock register 检验器verifier 数据转换器 data converter 编码器 encoder 译码器 decoder串并行转换器 staticizer并串行转换器 serializer 输入输出设备 input-output device 终端 terminal 登录器 logger 扫描器scanner 光扫描器optical scanner 字符阅读器 character reader 曲线阅读器curve follower 绘图仪52plotter 显示器 display device 计数器countor 累加器 accumul