Unit-5-Lies.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,本作品采用,知识共享署名,-,非商业性使用,2.5,中国大陆许可协议,进行许可。,专业交流,模板超市,设计服务,NordriDesign,中国专业,PowerPoint,媒体设计与开发,本作品的提供是以适用知识共享组织的公共许可（简称“,CCPL”,或“许可”）条款为前提的。本作品受著作权法以及其他相关法律的保护。对本作品的使用不得超越本许可授权的范围。,如您行使本许可授予的使用本作品的权利，就表明您接受并同意遵守本许可的条款。在您接受这些条款和规定的前提下，许可人授予您本许可所包括的权利。,查看全部,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit Five,The Real Truth about Lies,1,Warming up activities,1,.,If your good friend buys a new mobile phone which you dislike intensely,and asks for your opinion about it,what will you say?,2.How would you feel if somebody lied to you for your own good?,3.Have you ever lied?Examples.,Cultural information,1,A,white lie,is one that lacks evil intent,as opposed to a,black lie,which is most certainly malevolent.A white lie is harmless or trivial,which is frequently said in order to avoid hurting someones feelings.,Structural analysis of the text,Part 1:Para.16,Introducing the topic by reporting two survey results,Part 2:Para.7-11,Telling little white lies is a common practice and the reason for telling such lies is familiar-we do not want to hurt others.,Part 3:Para.12-15,The consequences of telling lies,Part 4:Para.16-18,Discussing whether lies should be avoided at all costs,Part 1,Qs:,What,is the result of Professor Bella,DePaulos,survey?What conclusion can we draw from the result?,What is the result of the survey conducted by Josephson Institute of Ethics?,Language work,1.,profess,:v.to make a claim,She,professed,total ignorance of the matter.,她自称对此事一无所知。,他声称对该阴谋毫不知情。,He,professed,that he knew nothing about the plot.,2.,earth-shattering,:of the greatest importance to the whole world,After years of hard work,they finally made an,earth-shattering,discovery.,The new invention is of,earth-shattering,importance.,3.,feign,:,v.to pretend to have or be;to put on a false air of,She,feigned,to,be ill in order not to do the exercises.,He,feigned,surprise and they all believed him.,feign interest/surprise/ignorance/illness,(formal)pretend that you are interested,surprised,etc.,“Oh really!”he said,trying to feign interest.,Sometimes its best just to feign ignorance,Language work,5.,preoccupation,:(a)the state of constantly thinking or worrying about something,Because of his,preoccupation,with,his books,he didnt realize we were already back.,(b)absent-mindedness,心不在焉,6.,prevarication,:n.the state of avoiding giving a direct answer or making a firm decision,After months of,prevarication,a decision was finally made.,When we questioned the authorities on the subject,we were met by,prevarication,.,Language work,8.,shape or spin the truth,:to modify the truth,We shouldt shape or spin the truth,or we will fail sooner or later.,我们不应该掩盖事情的真相，否则我们迟早会失败的！,Language work,9.,blurt out,:to say something suddenly and without thinking,usually because one is nervous or excited,To our surprise,he,blurted,his secret,out,at table.,John,blurted out,that he dreamed of becoming a computer programmer.,10.,compliment,:sb.(,on,sth),I complimented her on her skiful performance.,我钦佩她娴熟的技艺。,10.,tangled,:plicated or made up of many confusing parts,The floor of the forest was covered with,tangled,grass.,Part 3,Q:,1.What is the grave consequences of telling lies?,Language work,11.,wear down,:v.to reduce or become weaker until useless,Heavy traffic and variable weather can,wear down,the surface of the road.,Your back tyres are badly,worn down,;,you should fit new ones.,She was,worn down,by overwork.,她因工作过度而垮了下来。,12.,warp,:v.to(cause to)turn or twist out of shape,Left in the garage where it was damp,the wooden frame had,warped,.,His judgement was,warped,by self-interest.,他受私心影响判断不正确。,13,.,proliferation,:n.a rapid increase in the amount or number of something,Over the past two years,we have witnessed the,proliferation,of,TV channels.,Part 4,In this part,the writer discusses whether lies should be avoided at all costs.,15.,confound,:v.to confuse and surprise people,causing them to be unable to explain or deal with a situation,His choice may,confound,us all.,16.,astound,:v.to make somebody very surprised or shocked,It,astounds,me that anyone could ever consider declaring war.,Vocabulary exercises,1.The lies were most often not what most of us would call,earth-shattering,.,-,of the greatest importance to the whole world,2.According to DePaulo,women in their interactions with other women lied mostly to,spare,the others feelings,.,-to avoid hurting the others feelings/to avoid doing something that would upset the other person,6.And if you are not sure,Mark Twain has given us a good,rule of thumb,.,-a broadly accurate guide or principle,based on past experience rather than theory/a rough method of assessing or measuring sth.,based on practical experience,1.Synonym:,evasion,equivocation,2.Synonym:,chronic,repeated,3.Synonym:,common,prevalent,omnipresent,4.Antonym:,slightly,5.Antonym:,insult,reproach,criticize,6.Synonym:,distort,7.Synonym:,growth,multiplication,8.Antonym:,strengthened,consolidated,3.,真理之光有时刺目，于是善意的谎话随处可见。,(ubiquitous),Translation:,Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling,so white lies are,ubiquitous,.,Practice:,餐厅里吸烟的烟雾就没有地方躲得过去吗,?,Is there no escape from the,ubiquitous,cigarette smoke in restaurants?,4.,美国许多妇女声称她们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。,(profess),Many women in America,profess,that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.,Practice:,她自称对那事一无所知。,She,professed,total ignorance of the matter.,他声称对该阴谋毫不知情。,He,professed,that he knew nothing about the plot.,5.,一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密。（,blurt out,）,On the impulse of the moment,he,blurted out,the secret.,7.,他是一个过于敏感和富于想象力的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络。（,a tangled web,）,Being over-sensitive and imaginative,he often weaves,a tangled web,in his mind.,5.,他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他总是设法不去麻烦别人。,(spare),He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to,spare,others any trouble.,Practice:,他没当她的面说她丈夫的不是，以免使她难堪。,He,spared,her embarrassment by not criticizing her husband in front of her.,