2016考研复试口语讲义.doc

2016研究生入学考试英语复试辅导讲义
研究生入学考试英语复试辅导讲义
(Lecture note for the second round test of NGEE )
Main tasks :
1. Cracking your pronunciation barriers.
2. Broadening your independent topic horizons
3. Guaranteeing your listening test bottom line

第一部分 Interview inspired by intelligence （基本面试之道）
What is Interviewing?
An interview IS: A meeting in order to get to know each other； A conversation about possibilities ；An opportunity to present yourself optimally ；An interview is NOT: A life or death situation ；A one way street ；And yet: It is an artificial ； And You will be judged from the first minute ；
研究生英语复试口语的测试重点：
一．语言能力
1. pronunciation （语音和语调）
2. vocabulary (发音正确和用词准确)
3. grammar (准确和多样性)
4.influency and coherence (流利和连贯)
二．展示能力
Body language is important.
Marabian myth
• - Body Language 55%
• - vocal part 38%
• - language 7%
The effectiveness of communication
You find a mirror and you adopt that stance. You make sure you get all the details right. Make a check list.
But bear in your mind : avoiding being too aggressive with too much body language .
Confidence is the utmost factor
• Speak with conviction as if you really believe in what you are saying. Persuade your audience effectively.
If your test comprises the “reading passage part” ,value it with great emphasis

第二部分： Self-Introduction （自我介绍）
参考范文一：
Good morning/ afternoon distinguished professors,
My name is ***, an English major from ***University.
Thank you for having me here.
I’m an optimistic person, outward, easy-going and rich in curiosity.
Because of my keen interest in journalism and writing, I have been an editor of the English Journal of my department for two years and have published several articles on local newspapers. As an English major, I’ve listened to and read quite an amount of news and articles published by the foreign media. At first, I considered it as just a way of improving my English but later I was shocked by the bad image of China presented by the foreign media. I couldn’t help asking myself why. Of course, China is not perfect but why they even criticize what we are proud of ? Thereafter, I searched for articles and books relevant to this topic and discussed it with my teachers and friends. I think the problem lies in that they don’t really understand China. Our culture, customs, way of thinking and life are alien to them so it is necessary for Chinese people and media to introduce our country to the world in an effective and proper way. As a college student majored in foreign languages, I think I’m in a favorable place to promote communications between China and the outside world. That’s why I decided to choose international journalism and communication as my future domain. Moreover, Beijing Foreign Studies University is my dream place for years. It boasts the best teaching faculty and facilities for learning foreign languages and the best platform for doing further researches concerning international problems. Therefore, BFSU is definitely the first and best choice for my postgraduate studies. I believe, led by the distinguished professors and scholars here, I’ll go further on international communication studies and contribute to improving China’s image to some extent in the future. Thank you so much again for giving me the chance for this interview.
参考范文二：
Good morning distinguished professors,
I’m glad to be here for this interview. My name is XXXX and my English name is Vivian. I’m an optimistic person, warm-hearted, easy-going and rich in curiosity. In my spare time, I like reading books, listening to music, watching movies and kicking shuttlecock . I come from Chong Qing, a beautiful mountainous city, famous for its hot pot. I am a student of Chinese Language and Literature Department of Sichuan International Studies University, which is located at the foot of Geleshan. I like Chong Qing very much, but I decided to come to Beijing without any hesitate. I have keen interest in language and I choose linguistic testing as my future domain. Beijing Language and Culture University has been my dream place for years, ‘cause it boasts the best teaching faculty and facilities for studying and the best platform for doing researches concerning language. Therefore, BLCU is definitely the first and best choice for my postgraduate studies. I believe, led by the distinguished professors and scholars here, I’ll go further on language studies and contribute to linguistic testing. Thank you so much again for giving me the chance for this interview.
参考范文三 ：
Good morning/ afternoon distinguished professors，
My name is XXX. Thank you for having me here. I’m an optimistic person, outward, easy-going and rich in curiosity. Although coming from XXX university’s international accounting major , I have keen interest in psychology. I spent my spare time in the library reading books on psychology when I was an undergraduate student. After the graduation, I was employed as an auditor in an accounting firm. But I decided to quit and prepare the entrance examination to the graduate school. The people around me feel confused, and I couldn’t help asking myself why. Of course, Doing Accounting business will bring more Employment opportunities than psychology, but the most complicated and interesting thing in the world for me is persons mind and their behavior ,which psychology is Committed to study. So ,I am so fascinated in psychology. As born in a teachers family , I am deeply influenced by my parent’s careers . Becoming a teacher is one of my dream when I was a child. Now, I’d like to fashion psychology among the people. So everyone can live a scientific, optimistic life ,guiding by psychology . That’s why I decided to choose Psychology Education as my future domain.
Moreover, XXX University boasts the excellent teaching faculty and advanced facilities for learning psychology and education. Therefore, it is definitely the best choice for my postgraduate studies. I believe, led by the distinguished professors and scholars here, I’ll go further on psychology education studies and contribute to psychology education. Thank you so much again for giving me the chance for this interview.
参考范文四 ：
Good morning distinguished professors ，
I am glad to be here for this interview. OK , allow me introduce myself.
My name is ***, 24. I come from ******, the capital of*******Province.
I graduated from the ******* department of*****University in July, 2011.In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been …..and I was…... Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.
I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other younger. I like reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments on Weibo. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a comparative good command of network application. I am able to operate the computer well. I am a football fan for years. Italian team is my favorite. Anyway, I feel great pity for our national team.
I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University, I will spare no effort to make some achievements in the field. .
参考范文五
Good morning professors,
First of all, please allow me to express my appreciation for the opportunity that you give me to join this interview.
My name is ***, English name Felix. I've got my undergraduate education in Beijing Foreign Studies University, Majoring in *** in School of English and International Studies. The major for further education that I pursue here in Peking university is ***.
During the four years in BFSU, I've been given the traditional education on both English Literacy and Diplomacy, which cultivated me to view the world in an international perspective.
I've been foreign teachers' assistant for about three years and learnt to communicate with them and understand their way to think and act. This experience gives me much deeper understanding of different cultures.
I served as volunteers for many events held by the government and other organizations, such as Fortune Global Forum 2005 and Euro-Asian Conference organized by the Ministry of Communications. Thanks to those experiences, I used my knowledge in real foreign affairs and increased my abilities in related aspects.
No matter how much the life in BFSU brought to me, I've been thinking for really a long time about studying something else after graduation as the life-long direction of study and profession. After analyzing all the factors that intrigue me and inspire me, I've chosen a major which contains the factors of both passion and rationality. This major is Media Management.
I really appreciate it if you could consider my application. If I could have the honor to study here, I promise that I would never fail your expectation. I'll try my best to study and learn as much as I could, so as to make contribution to the society and our country.

自我介绍时可能会用到的词和句子：
形容个性的词:
able 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的
aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的
amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的
aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能
careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的
cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的
dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful尽职的
well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的
expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的
generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默
impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的
motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的
logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的
precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的 elastic 实事求是的 responsible 负责的
sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的 systematic有系统的
purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的
1. The major/subjects I learned in my university is computer science, I specialized in software engineering and development.
2. I am now working for XXX Company as a XXX.
3. I just finished my studies in... university with my major in..../ I am about to receive my bachelor's degree in ...major
4. The major area of my study is ...., and I wish to continue my studies in this area. (Field of study)
本科生（undergraduate）；研究生（graduate student); 学位（degree）；学士学位（bachelor's degree）；硕士学位（master's degree）；文聘（diploma）；证书（certificate）；职业学校（vocational school）；同等学历（associate degree）；
和这些名词搭配的动词：attend；complete；obtain；receive；
5.I am from Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province.（It is the major city in.... province).
It is very famous for it's.....
6.achievement；挖掘自己的经历（intern，实习生）；academic score；scholarship；
7.I have some practical experience in this area.
8. I do very well in mathematics.
open minded；I am very found of history./ I work very well with others.
一些常规的问题： 你为什么喜欢上我们学校？ 你为什么要决定学习这个专业？ The reason for my choice is that....; I am deeply impressed by the learning atmosphere.....; I look forward to my further studies in your school and I appreciate your considering me as one o
第三部分： Q and A session ( 考官提问)
一．最常见的问题？
1.Q . How do you plan to study for your graduate programme?
A . In my opinion, the study method is of great importance for research. So firstly , I will choose a certain approach in my study area with your guidance ;Then, I will draw a pragmatic Research plan and time schedule. I hope I can form a systematical view of my major; Thirdly , I will make myself be familiar with the latest development of this area by reading books and journals. I do hope I will get somewhere in this field. If necessary, I will continue my research and study to earn the doctor’ s degree./PHD degree. / although I am a girl.

2. Q. As we learn from your resume /registration form, the major of your undergraduate study is …Why do you change your major ?
3. Q. Do you have any questions for us?
二．四个话题
人， 事，地方，物件
Person，events , places, objects
其他的常规问题和解决之道：
对人的问题：
例问: Who is the person you admire most and explain why, include details and explanations.
Mother
Talented, tolerant, considerate
These reasons above make me think my mother is the person I admire most and she has had such an influence on me that I want to become the best as the best can be.
Mother作主语,后面加题目主干.可用原因状语从句引出你的1,2,3的概括原因.

Teacher
n A good teacher makes herself available to all students, however, knows which students need extra assistance.
n A good teacher is an effective communicator, however, who knows when she needs to change her communicating techniques to be sure students can grasp instructional concepts.
n A good teacher allows students to ask questions, however, does not answer questions without drawing from other students' learning experience first.
n A good teacher has classroom rules and procedures which help students know what is expected from them and how the students can help themselves.
n A good teacher encourages cooperation and sets an example with other students and faculty.
n A good teacher respects all students and encourages good performance.
n Demonstrate an empathy with student thinking, anticipate misconceptions and allow students to develop understanding in a variety of ways.
n Observe students in class for signs that they are failing to keep up, are bored, or are not understanding
n Show flexibility in responding to student needs.
n Genuinely want students to learn, understand and develop critical thinking abilities, as well as master content or learn skills
n Encourage students to take an active role in working through difficulties and take time to work through concepts in detail with those who have difficulties
n Teachers who show enthusiasm for subject, professional area and teaching role motivate students as they look forward to coming to that class
n Highly effective teachers are viewed as “easy going”, “relaxed”, with an “open” manner.   This brings a relaxed atmosphere to the classroom
n Communicate effectively.
n Are resourceful and positive and adopt a problem-solving approach
n Are creative and imaginative and have an open attitude to change
n There is a saying," GIVE ME A FISH AND I EAT FOR A DAY, TEACH ME TO FISH AND I EAT FOR A LIFE TIME". This must be a philosophy of a good teacher... She/he should be patient and kind, flexible and resourceful, tolerant and open minded with a good sense of humor. Enthusiastic and enjoys teaching. should be honest, imaginative and creative. Efficient. Self-disciplined. Helpful. Humble and modest.
Leader
Have a vision. Effective leaders and their organizations have an agenda. A vision. A vision is a direction—an attractive and attainable picture of the f